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外研版英语介词辨析专项练习题及答案一、选择题1.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/2.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/3.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the4.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.Whatan5.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/6.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a;equipment7.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a D.an8.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the9.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the10.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A./,a B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the11.As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.不填;the12.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the13.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/14.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.aB.theC./D.an15.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,不填D.不填,a16.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any二、选择题17.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody18.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I19.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None20.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on21.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs22.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A.it B.this C.one D.that23.SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A.us B.we C.our D.ours24.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、选择题25.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth26.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions四、选择题27.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting28.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working29.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural30.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious31.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common32.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart33.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed34.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring五、选择题35.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.above B.across C.around D.against36.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.at D.of37.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for38.Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A.in B.at C.on D.by39.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against40.—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond41.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past42.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题43.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown44.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout45.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton46.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout七、选择题47.Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A.gather;hold B.gathering;hold C.gather;holding D.togather;tohold48.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would49.—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t50.—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题51.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan52.“TheBeltRoad(一带一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What53.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata54.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、选择题55.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar56.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany57.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold十、选择题58.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes59.—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、选择题60.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing61.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.amfilling D.willfill62.--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A.make B.willbemaking C.ammaking D.havemade63.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched64.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.amphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned65.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting66.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep67.XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A.make B.made C.aremaking D.weremaking68.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared69.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair70.—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying71.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting72.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn73.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题74.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A.andB.butC.soD.or75.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but76.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or77.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so十三、选择题78.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter79.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater80.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题81.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed82.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo83.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A.Allofasudden B.TobehonestC.Afterall D.Inthisway84.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题85.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing86.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot87.—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A.Comeon B.Goodidea C.Congratulations D.Allright十六、选择题88.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair89.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay90.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak91.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste92.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented93.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed94.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、选择题95.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish96.It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion(爆炸)__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A.kills B.haskilled C.killed D.hadkilled97.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeenin D.hasbeenin98.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题99.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompeteC.weretocompete D.competes100.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken101.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt102.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone103.——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen104.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.are B.is C.willbe D.were105.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn106.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing107.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was十九、选择题108.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when109.—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A.what B.who C.that D./110.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which111.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who112.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who113.﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday?﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews.A.which B.where C.when D.who二十、选择题114.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.angry;so;hardly D.angry;such;mainly115.Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although116.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless117.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless118.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although119.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though120.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。3.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。4.C解析:C【详解】句意:多有用的机器人啊!它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot,且句子是省略主谓的感叹句,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物,”,而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即inpossessionof…;而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。7.D解析:D【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。10.D解析:D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。11.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:asamatteroffact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点:考查冠词12.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。13.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠军。故选A。14.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。15.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a
drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a
comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。16.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。二、选择题17.B解析:B【详解】句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同样的方式。故选C。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。根据“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知,考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……的。故选A。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指ourseasons。故选D。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。三、选择题25.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。四、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;patient耐心的;polite有礼貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根据“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他讲解问题很多遍,说明他很有耐心。故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格如何?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此处用短语asageneralrule表示“一般来说”。故选B。34.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题35.D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November28,2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……为止。根据“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。故选C。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下;Godown下去;Liedown躺下;Sitdown坐下;根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起;putaway收起来、储存;puton穿上;putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。七、选择题47.B解析:B【详解】句意:为了避免聚会,我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”;We’dbetter+动词原形,我们最好做某事;gather是动词,聚集;hold是动词,举行,第一空用动名词,第二空用动词原形,故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’mnotsure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:——那边的男孩是汤姆吗?他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知,推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆,否定推测用can’t,故选D。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你妈妈这周六将在家吗?——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;can可以,表示允许;would愿意,表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用may,故选B。【点睛】八、选择题51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今天多么好的天气啊!我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词,所以此空应填whata,故选C。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!54.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们看的新闻节目真棒!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是可数名词单数newsprogramme,wonderful是辅音音素开头,可知填“whata”;故选C。九、选择题55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多长;howfar多远。根据
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