2025年英语四级词汇短语高效记忆专项训练试卷

2025年英语四级词汇短语高效记忆专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择填空阅读下面的句子，从每句四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.A.delayB.continueC.changeD.forget2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.getridofB.dealwithC.runawayfromD.comeupwith3.HerexplanationwassocomplicatedthatIcouldn't______whatshewassaying.A.understandB.hearC.rememberD.believe4.Themanagerappreciatedtheemployees'hardworkand______themfortheirdedication.A.encouragedB.recognizedC.rewardedD.allowed5.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balancedB.limitedC.richD.varied6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandtheabilityto______newideas.A.generateB.followC.copyD.reject7.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentandaretryingto______waste.A.reduceB.increaseC.collectD.recycle8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthecountry.A.descriptionB.summaryC.collectionD.analysis9.She______fromalongillnessandisnowrecoveringathome.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.curedD.treated10.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargelyonthe______oftheteammembers.A.cooperationB.competitionC.conflictD.disagreement第二部分词汇配对阅读下面的词汇和释义，将每个词汇与其对应的释义用字母A-G进行配对。词汇：11.ambiguous12.consequence13.diminish14.endurance15.feasible释义：A.theabilitytocontinuedoingsomethingforalongtimedespitedifficultiesB.somethingthathappensasaresultofsomethingelseC.likelytobetrueorpossibleD.difficulttounderstandbecauseitisunclearorhasmorethanonemeaningE.tobecomesmallerorlessinamountF.tocausesomethingtobecomesmallerorlessinamountG.tofailtoachievesomethingbecauseofalackofmoney,support,etc.第三部分句子翻译将下列中文句子翻译成英文。16.我们应该努力保护濒危动物，以维护生态平衡。17.尽管面临许多挑战，他们仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。18.这项研究表明，良好的睡眠习惯对学生的学业表现有积极影响。19.在这个多元化的社会中，我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。20.政府采取了一系列措施来控制通货膨胀并刺激经济增长。第四部分选词填空阅读下面的段落，从方框中选择合适的词填入空格，使段落意思完整。每个词只能使用一次。beginningdifferenteffectiveimportantproblemrequiresolutionunderstandTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmany______(21)______toourlives.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandaccesstoinformationfaster.However,ithasalsocreatedsome______(22)______.Forexample,theincreasinguseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Toaddressthese______(23)______,itis______(24)______tofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.One______(25)______istobemoremindfulofhowweusetechnologyandtosetlimitsonourscreentime.Thiswillhelpustoenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.第五部分词汇辨析从每题的四个选项中，选出与所给单词意思最相近的一项。26.originalA.newB.creativeC.exactD.old27.necessaryA.importantB.usefulC.expensiveD.available28.immediatelyA.soonB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.later29.confidentA.nervousB.certainC.angryD.sad30.relaxA.workB.exerciseC.restD.play第六部分词组搭配选择合适的词组填空。31.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______(lookafter)thechildrenwhiletheparentsareaway.32.It'simportantto______(lookforwardto)thefuturewithhopeandoptimism.33.Theaccidentwas______(dueto)thedriver'snegligence.34.She______(lookeddownon)thosewholackedambitionandworkedhard.35.Weneedtofinda______(solutionto)theproblembeforeitgetsworse.试卷答案第一部分词汇选择填空1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.D9.A10.A解析1.delay：延误。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们决定延误他们的野餐计划。根据句意，A选项最合适。2.dealwith：处理。句意：这项新政策旨在处理贫困并提高生活水平。根据句意，B选项最合适。3.understand：理解。句意：她的解释太复杂了，我无法理解她在说什么。根据句意，A选项最合适。4.recognize：认可，承认。句意：经理赞赏员工的努力工作并认可他们的奉献精神。根据句意，B选项最合适。5.balanced：均衡的。句意：保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼以保持健康非常重要。根据句意，A选项最合适。6.generate：产生，创造。句意：公司正在寻找someonewithexperienceinmarketingandtheabilitytogeneratenewideas。根据句意，A选项最合适。7.reduce：减少。句意：许多人担心环境问题，并试图减少废物。根据句意，A选项最合适。8.analysis：分析。句意：这本书提供了对塑造这个国家的历史事件的全面分析。根据句意，D选项最合适。9.recovered：恢复。句意：她从一场长期的疾病中恢复过来，现在在家康复。根据句意，A选项最合适。10.cooperation：合作。句意：项目的成功很大程度上取决于团队成员的合作。根据句意，A选项最合适。第二部分词汇配对11.D12.B13.E14.A15.C解析11.ambiguous：模棱两可的。与释义D.difficulttounderstandbecauseitisunclearorhasmorethanonemeaning（因为不明确或有多种含义而难以理解）意思最相近。12.consequence：后果。与释义B.somethingthathappensasaresultofsomethingelse（由于另一件事而发生的某事）意思最相近。13.diminish：减少。与释义E.tobecomesmallerorlessinamount（变得体积小或数量少）意思最相近。14.endurance：毅力。与释义A.theabilitytocontinuedoingsomethingforalongtimedespitedifficulties（尽管有困难，能够长时间继续做某事的能力）意思最相近。15.feasible：可行的。与释义C.likelytobetrueorpossible（可能真实的或可能的）意思最相近。第三部分句子翻译16.Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectendangeredanimalsinordertomaintainecologicalbalance.17.Despitefacingmanychallenges,theystillpersistinpursuingtheirdreams.18.Thisstudyshowsthatgoodsleephabitshaveapositiveimpactonstudents'academicperformance.19.Inthisdiversesociety,weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.20.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestocontrolinflationan