2025年英语四级考试词汇速记：高频词汇与模拟试题

2025年英语四级考试词汇速记：高频词汇与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyChoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despitefacingnumerous______,theteamremainedcommittedtoachievingtheirgoals.2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.3.Herresearchprovidesvaluable______intothecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.4.Weneedtofindinnovative______toaddressthegrowingchallengeofclimatechange.5.The______ofancientartifactsoffersafascinatingglimpseintopastcivilizations.6.Itiscrucialtomaintaina______dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.7.Thespeaker'sargumentwas______bycompellingevidenceandpersonalanecdotes.8.Manystudentsfinditdifficultto______thepressureofacademicexpectations.9.Thenovel'splotisdrivenbyaseriesofunexpected______thatkeepreadersengaged.10.His______naturemakeshimabelovedfigureamonghiscolleaguesandfriends.11.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswithstrongskillsindata______andanalysis.12.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingandmaintaining______relationships.13.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyafteradedicatedtrainingprogram.14.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswheninteractingwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.15.Thecommitteeisresponsiblefor______thebudgetfortheupcomingproject.PartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillenhanceproductivity,automatemundanetasks,anddriveinnovationacrossvariousindustries.Frommedicaldiagnosistoautonomousvehicles,AIpromisestosolvecomplexproblemsandimprovehumanlifeinnumerousways.However,criticsexpressconcernaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants.Theywarnthatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbatesocialinequalitiesandposeriskstoprivacyandsecurity.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatleveragesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Collaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andacademiaisessentialtoensurethatAIdevelopmentalignswithhumanvaluesandcontributestoasustainablefuture.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.(B)Thepotentialbenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligence.(C)TheroleoftechgiantsintheAIindustry.(D)Theethicalconsiderationsofusingautonomousvehicles.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofAI?(A)Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.(B)Itcansolvecomplexproblemsandimprovehumanlife.(C)Itisprimarilyusedformedicaldiagnosis.(D)Itwillleadtotheconcentrationofpowerinafewcompanies.18.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingAI?(A)AIwillmakemedicaldiagnosislessaccurate.(B)AIcouldexacerbatesocialinequalitiesandposeriskstoprivacy.(C)AIwillreduceinnovationinvariousindustries.(D)AIwillmakeitimpossibletoregulatetechnology.19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforresponsibleAIdevelopment?(A)IncreasedinvestmentinAIresearchbytechgiants.(B)Strictregulationandcollaborationamongstakeholders.(C)AfocusondevelopingAIonlyformedicalapplications.(D)Reducingthenumberofautonomousvehiclesontheroad.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythepassage?(A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.(B)ThedevelopmentofAIiswithoutanypotentialrisks.(C)CollaborationisneededtoensureAIbenefitssociety.(D)AIisonlyusefulforimprovingproductivityinbusinesses.PartIIIClozeReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonesuitableword.Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateandcollectiveaction.______(21)governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,offersasustainable______(22)tofossilfuelsandcansignificantlylowerourcarbonfootprint.However,thetransitiontoagreenereconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiressubstantialinvestmentininfrastructure,technologicalinnovation,andworkforcetraining.______(23),thebenefitsofaddressingclimatechangeareundeniable.Astableclimateisessentialforfoodsecurity,publichealth,andeconomicprosperity.Bytakingdecisiveactionnow,wecancreateacleaner,healthier,andmoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.21.22.23.PartIVTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.24.我们应该尊重每个人的观点，即使我们不同意。25.只有通过持续的努力，才能实现个人和社会的长期发展。26.面对困难时，保持乐观的态度至关重要。27.这项研究为理解该疾病的成因提供了新的见解。28.城市化进程带来了许多机遇，但也伴随着一些挑战。29.奖励创新行为对于激发社会活力具有积极的推动作用。30.了解不同文化之间的差异有助于促进国际交流与合作。试卷答案PartIVocabulary1.obstacles2.reduce3.insights4.solutions5.exploration6.balanced7.substantiated8.cope9.twists10.generous11.analytics12.meaningful13.endurance14.acknowledge15.allocatePartIIReadingComprehension16.B17.B18.B19.B20.CPartIIICloze21.All22.alternative23.MoreoverPartIVTranslation24.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinions,evenifwedisagree.25.Onlythroughcontinuouseffortscanweachievelong-termdevelopmentforindividualsandsociety.26.Itiscrucialtomaintainanoptimisticattitudewhenfacingdifficulties.27.Thisresearchprovidesnewinsightsintothecausesofthedisease.28.Theprocessofurbanizationbringsmanyopportunities,butitalsobringssomechallenges.29.Rewardinginnovativebehaviorplaysapositiveroleinstimulatingsocialvitality.30.Understandingthedifferencesbetweendifferentcultureshelpspromoteinternationalcommunicationandcooperation.解析PartIVocabulary1.obstacle:障碍物，困难。句意：尽管面临许多困难，团队仍然致力于实现他们的目标。2.reduce:减少，降低。句意：新的政策旨在减少经济不平等，改善社会流动性。3.insights:洞察力，见解。句意：她的研究提供了对人类与自然复杂关系的宝贵见解。4.solutions:解决方案。句意：我们需要找到创新的解决方案来解决气候变化的日益严峻的挑战。5.exploration:探索，考察。句意：对古代文物的探索为人们了解过去的文明提供了引人入胜的视角。6.balanced:均衡的，均衡的。句意：保持均衡的饮食，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物至关重要。7.substantiated:证实了的，有根据的。句意：演讲者的论点被令人信服的证据和个人经历证实。8.cope:妥善处理，应对。句意：许多学生发现很难应对学业期望带来的压力。9.twists:折曲，转折。句意：小说的情节是由一系列意想不到的转折推动的，使读者保持投入。10.generous:慷慨的，宽厚的。句意：他慷慨的天性使他成为同事和朋友中深受爱戴的人物。11.analytics:分析学，数据分析。句意：公司正在寻找在数据分析和分析方面技能强的候选人。12.meaningful:有意义的，有意义的。句意：有效的沟通对于建立和维护有意义的关系至关重要。13.endurance:耐力，毅力。句意：运动员的耐力在专门的训练计划后显著提高。14.acknowledge:承认，承认。句意：在与来自不同文化背景的人互动时，承认文化差异非常重要。15.allocate:分配，划拨。句意：委员会负责为即将到来的项目分配预算。PartIIReadingComprehension16.B:ThepassagediscussesboththebenefitsandrisksofAI,butthecentralthemeisitsoverallimpactonsociety.OptionsA,C,andDaretoospecificanddonotencompassthefullscopeofthepassage.17.B:ThepassagementionsthatAIcanenhanceproductivity,automatetasks,solvecomplexproblems,andimprovehumanlife.OptionBisthemostcomprehensivesummaryofthesebenefits.18.B:Thepassagestatesthatcriticsareconcernedaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalissues,andtheconcentrationofpower,whichcanexacerbatesocialinequalitiesandposeprivacyrisks.OptionBbestcapturestheseconcerns.19.B:ThepassagesuggeststhatresponsibleAIdevelopmentrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andacademiatoensureitalignswithhumanvaluesandcontributestoasustainablefuture.OptionBreflectsthisneedforregulationandcooperation.20.C:ThepassageimpliesthatwhileAIhasbenefitsandrisks,collaborationisnecessarytoensureitspositiveimpactonsociety.OptionCisthebest-supportedstatementbythepassage.PartIIICloze21.All:Thepassageismakingauniversalstatementthatappliestoallstakeholders(governments,businesses,andindividuals)."All"fitsgrammaticallyandcontextually.22.alternative:Thepassagecontrastsrenewableenergywithfossilfuels,suggestingthatrenewableenergyisadifferent,sustainableoption."Alternative"fitsthecontextofprovidinganalternativetosomething.23.Moreover:Thepassagemovesfromdiscussingthechallengesoftransitioningtoagreenereconomytotheundeniablebenefits."Moreover"isasuitabletransitionwordtoaddmoreinformationinthiscontext.PartIVTranslation24.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinions,evenifwedisagree.(Respect,opinions,evenif)25.Onlythroughcontinuouseffortscanweachievelong-termdevel