2025年英语四级考试词汇突破模拟试卷

2025年英语四级考试词汇突破模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A)tediousB)tediousC)tediousD)tedious2.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidemore__________forsmallbusinessesstrugglingwithhighcosts.A)enduranceB)assistanceC)tensionD)efficiency3.Herspeechwaswell-organizedanddeliveredwithgreat__________,earningheraroundofapplause.A)hesitationB)enthusiasmC)proficiencyD)ambiguity4.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhas__________thewayweunderstandtheuniverse,challenginglong-heldtheories.A)revolutionizedB)complicatedC)conventionalizedD)demonstrated5.Itis__________toassumethateveryonesharesthesamevaluesandbeliefswithoutproperevidence.A)rationalB)subjectiveC)arbitraryD)justified6.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooks.A)establishingB)establishedC)hasestablishedD)establish7.Manypeopleengageinphysicalactivityprimarilyfor__________ratherthanforcompetitivereasons.A)recreationB)requirementC)obligationD)recognition8.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingspecialistwithextensiveexperienceindeveloping__________campaigns.A)conventionalB)innovativeC)persistentD)negligible9.__________withtheharshweatherconditions,thehikingtriphadtobecancelledatthelastminute.A)FacedB)FacingC)TofaceD)Havingfaced10.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoaskquestions,creatinga__________atmosphereforlearning.A)intimidatingB)supportiveC)skepticalD)dismissive11.Effectivecommunicationisessentialfor__________misunderstandingsandbuildingstrongrelationships.A)avoidingB)generatingC)emphasizingD)exaggerating12.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto__________thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A)facilitateB)prohibitC)deteriorateD)postpone13.Her__________effortstoimproveherlanguageskillshaveresultedinsignificantprogresswithinashortperiod.A)negligibleB)sporadicC)persistentD)reluctant14.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly__________read.A)superficialB)engagingC)tediousD)predictable15.Itisimportanttomaintaina__________balancebetweenworkandpersonallifetoensureoverallwell-being.A)delicateB)chaoticC)haphazardD)arbitrary第二部分directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorthatneedschangingtomakethesentencecorrect.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.1.Thecommitteediscussedseveraloptions,buttheyhadn'treachedafinaldecisionyet.A)discussedB)hadn'tC)decisionD)yet2.Despitenumerousobstacles,shemanagedtocompletethemarathonwithoutanysignificantinjuries.A)DespiteB)numerousC)injuriesD)managed3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheexamschedule.A)NeitherB)wereC)awareD)in4.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhaveleftthehousesooner.A)hadknownB)wouldhaveleftC)soonerD)If5.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedremarkablyoverthepastfewyears,reflectingitssuccessfulstrategies.A)profitsB)haveincreasedC)remarkablyD)reflecting6.Eachparticipantwasgivenaquestionnairetofilloutduringthebreak.A)EachB)wasgivenC)tofilloutD)during7.Thebook,whichisfilledwithfascinatingfacts,providesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofspaceexploration.A)whichB)isfilledC)providesD)overview8.Itisessentialforeveryonetohaveabasicunderstandingofhowtheeconomyworks.A)ItB)isessentialC)understandingD)how9.Althoughthetaskwaschallenging,theteamworkedtogethereffectivelytoovercomethedifficulties.A)AlthoughB)waschallengingC)togetherD)toovercome10.Themanageraskedifwecouldfinishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek,whichseemedquiteambitious.A)askedB)couldfinishC)bytheendD)which第三部分directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C),or(D)foreachofthequestionsfrom11to20.MarkyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettersonAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandaccesstoinformation,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengesthatsocietymustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofdigitalprivacy.Asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandstoredonline,theriskofunauthorizedaccessandmisuseofthisinformationgrows.Furthermore,theriseofsocialmediahascomplicatedthedynamicsofhumanrelationships,oftenleadingtocyberbullying,misinformation,andadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskills.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereliableaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisdisparitycanperpetuatesocialinequalities,limitingopportunitiesforeducation,employment,andcivicparticipationforunderservedcommunities.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandotherdeviceshascontributedtothephenomenonof"technostress,"whereindividualsexperienceanxietyandfatigueduetothepressuretobealwaysonlineandavailable.Despitethesechallenges,technologyalsoofferspowerfultoolsforpositivechange.Educationaltechnologies,forinstance,havethepotentialtopersonalizelearningexperiencesandprovideaccesstoqualityeducationforstudentsinremoteareas.Similarly,telemedicinehasimprovedhealthcaredelivery,especiallyduringtimesofcrisis,suchastherecentpandemic.Moreover,technologicalinnovationscontinuetodriveeconomicgrowthandcreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfieldslikeartificialintelligenceandrenewableenergy.Inconclusion,whiletheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisundeniable,itiscrucialtonavigateitschallengesthoughtfully.Strikingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisksrequirescollectiveeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Byfosteringdigitalliteracy,promotingequitableaccess,anddevelopingethicalguidelinesfortechnologyuse,wecanensurethattechnologicalprogressservesthebestinterestsofhumanity.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toemphasizethebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancements.B)Tohighlightthechallengesposedbytechnologyandsuggestsolutions.C)Toargueagainsttheuseoftechnologyindailylife.D)Topredictthefutureimpactoftechnologyonsociety.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernrelatedtodigitalprivacy?A)Theconvenienceofonlineshopping.B)Thelossofpersonaldataduetohacking.C)Theriskofunauthorizedaccessandmisuseofpersonalinformation.D)Theincreaseinonlineadvertising.13.Theterm"digitaldivide"mentionedinthepassagerefersto:A)Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewtechnologies.B)Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.C)Thedisparityintechnologicalskillsbetweengenerations.D)Thevariationininternetspeedsacrossdifferentregions.14.Whatis"technostress"asdescribedinthepassage?A)Thestresscausedbytechnologicalfailures.B)Theanxietyandfatigueresultingfromconstantconnectivity.C)Thepressuretokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends.D)Thechallengeoflearningnewtechnologicalskills.15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofhowtechnologyhaspositivelyimpactededucation?A)Increasedscreentimeleadingtoshorterattentionspans.B)Personalizedlearningexperiencesandaccesstoremoteeducation.C)Decreasedinteractionbetweenstudentsintheclassroom.D)Highercostsofeducationalsoftwareandresources.16.Accordingtothepassage,whathastelemedicineachieved?A)Reducedthenumberofhealthcareprofessionals.B)Improvedhealthcaredelivery,especiallyduringcrises.C)Increasedthecostofmedicaltreatments.D)Decreasedpatientsatisfactionwithmedicalservices.17.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A)Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonsociety.B)Technologicalprogresscanleadtonegativeconsequencesifnotmanagedproperly.C)Technologicalinnovationsaresolelyresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.D)Governmentsshouldcompletelybantheuseoftechnology.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoaddressthechallengesoftechnology?A)Encouragingeveryonetousetechnologyasmuchaspossible.B)Reducingtheuseoftechnologytominimizeitsnegativeeffects.C)Fosteringdigitalliteracyandpromotingequitableaccess.D)Ignoringthechallengesandfocusingonlyontechnologicaladvancements.19.Theword"undiserved"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnsatisfiedB)UnrecognizedC)UndevelopedD)Underprivileged20.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)Informativeandobjective.B)Persuasiveandbiased.C)Humorousandlight-hearted.D)Descriptiveandemotional.第四部分directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C),or(D)foreachofthequestionsfrom21to30.MarkyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettersonAnswerSheet2.TheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth,"isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldandplaysacriticalroleinmaintainingglobalclimatepatternsandbiodiversity.ItspansseveralcountriesinSouthAmerica,withthemajoritylocatedinBrazil.Despiteitsimmensesizeandecologicalimportance,therainforestfacesseverethreatsduetohumanactivities.Deforestation,primarilydrivenbylogging,agriculture,andmining,hasledtosignificanthabitatlossforcountlessspecies.Thisdestructionnotonlyreducesbiodiversitybutalsocontributestoclimatechangebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Inadditiontodeforestation,theAmazonisalsothreatenedbyinfrastructuredevelopmentprojects,suchasroadsanddams,whichcanfragmenthabitatsandfacilitatefurtherencroachmentbyhumansettlements.Theconstructionoftheseprojectsoftenleadstoincreasedpollutionandthedisplacementofindigenouscommunitieswhorelyontheforestfortheirlivelihoodsandculturalpractices.Thesecommunitieshavelivedinharmonywiththerainforestforgenerationsandpossessinvaluableknowledgeaboutitsecosystemsandsustainableresourcemanagement.EffortsarebeingmadetoconservetheAmazonrainforest,thoughtheseinitiativesoftenfacesignificantchallenges.Governmentpolicies,internationalcollaborations,andgrassrootsmovementsareworkingtoprotectremainingforestareasandpromotesustainablepractices.Forexample,reforestationprogramsaimtorestoredegradedlands,whileagroforestrysystemsencouragetheintegrationoftreesandcropstocreatemoresustainableagriculturalmodels.Additionally,supportforindigenouscommunitiesiscrucial,astheirtraditionallandmanagementpracticescancontributetoforestconservation.However,thescaleoftheproblemisimmense,andtheAmazon'sfutureremainsuncertain.Thecontinuedpressurefromillegallogging,agriculturalexpansion,andminingactivitiesposesasignificantthreattotherainforest'ssurvival.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingstrongerenforcementofenvironmentalregulations,economicincentivesforsustainablepractices,andincreasedinternationalsupportforconservationefforts.Onlythroughaconcertedglobaleffortcanwehopetopreservethisvitalecosystemforfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsoftheAmazonrainforest.B)ThethreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforestandpotentialsolutions.C)TheculturalsignificanceofindigenouscommunitiesintheAmazon.D)TheroleofinfrastructuredevelopmentinAmazoniandeforestation.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycauseofdeforestationintheAmazon?A)Climatechangeleadingtodroughtconditions.B)Logging,agriculture,andmining.C)Infrastructuredevelopmentandurbanization.D)Naturaldisasterssuchasfiresandfloods.23.Thephrase"lungsoftheEarth"inthefirstparagraphreferstotheAmazonrainforestbecause:A)Itproducesalargeportionoftheworld'soxygen.B)Itishometoavastnumberofplantandanimalspecies.C)Ithasextensiveundergroundriversystems.D)Itisamajorsourceoftimberandminerals.24.Whatimpactdoesdeforestationhaveonglobalclimatepatterns?A)ItincreasestheEarth'stemperaturebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxide.B)Itreducestheamountofsunlightreachingtheforestfloor.C)Itleadstoincreasedrainfallinsurroundingareas.D)ItenhancestheEarth'sabilitytoreflectsunlight.25.HowdoinfrastructuredevelopmentprojectscontributetothedegradationoftheAmazon?A)Theyprovidejobsandeconomicopportunitiesforlocalcommunities.B)Theyfacilitateillegalloggingandminingactivities.C)Theyfragmenthabitatsandencouragefurtherhumanencroachment.D)Theypromotesustainablelandusepractices.26.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyindigenouscommunitiesintheAmazon?A)Lossoflandandculturaldisplacementduetoinfrastructureprojects.B)Accesstomodernmedicalfacilitiesandeducation.C)Increasedeconomicopportunitiesfromresourceextraction.D)Improvedinfrastructureandconnectivity.27.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaconservationeffortmentionedinthepassage?A)Large-scaleagriculturalexpansiontoincreasefoodproduction.B)Reforestationprogramsandagroforestrysystems.C)Infrastructuredevelopmenttoimprovetransportation.D)Encouragingtheuseoffireasalandmanagementtool.28.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressthethreatstotheAmazonrainforest?A)Reducedinternationalsupportforconservationinitiatives.B)Continuedfocusoneconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironment.C)Amultifacetedapproachincludingstrongerregulationsandinternationalcooperation.D)Relianceonindigenouscommunitiesalonetomanagetherainforest.29.Theword"fragmentation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)RestorationB)ConnectionC)DivisionD)Expansion30.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)ToadvocatefortheimmediatecessationofalleconomicactivitiesintheAmazon.B)ToinformreadersaboutthethreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforestandtheimportanceofconservation.C)Toarguethatinfrastructuredevelopmentisessentialfortheeconomicgrowthoftheregion.D)TohighlighttheculturalrichnessofindigenouscommunitiesintheAmazon.试卷答案1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.A24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B解析1.Btedious意为“乏味的”，不符合句意。A)tedious拼写错误。C)tedious拼写错误。D)tedious拼写错误。正确词应为tedious，意为“有耐心的，坚持不懈的”，符合句意。2.Bassistance意为“援助，帮助”，符合句意。A)endurance意为“耐力，毅力”。C)tension意为“紧张，张力”。D)efficiency意为“效率”。均不符合句意。3.Benthusiasm意为“热情，热情洋溢”，符合句意。A)hesitation意为“犹豫，踌躇”。C)proficiency意为“熟练，精通”。D)ambiguity意为“模棱两可，含糊不清”。均不符合句意。4.Arevolutionized意为“使彻底变革，使革命化”，符合句意。B)complicated意为“使复杂，使缠住”。C)conventionalized意为“使常规化，使惯例化”。D)demonstrated意为“证明，表明”。均不符合句意。5.Carbitrary意为“任意的，专断的”，符合句意。A)rational意为“理性的，合理的”。B)subjective意为“主观的”。D)justified意为“有理由的，正当的”。均不符合句意。6.Bestablished意为“建立的，设立的”，作后置定语修饰theoldlibrary，符合句意。A)establishing作后置定语时，应用现在分词形式，但此处逻辑关系不符。C)hasestablished作后置定语时，应用现在分词的完成式，但此处逻辑关系不符。D)establish作后置定语时，应用不定式，但此处语法结构不符。7.Arecreation意为“娱乐，消遣”，符合句意。B)requirement意为“要求，需求”。C)obligation意为“义务，责任”。D)recognition意为“认可，承认”。均不符合句意。8.Binnovative意为“创新的，新颖的”，符合句意。A)conventional意为“传统的，惯例的”。C)persistent意为“坚持不懈的，持续的”。D)negligible意为“可以忽略不计的，微不足道的”。均不符合句意。9.BFacing意为“面对”，作现在分词短语，表示伴随状态，符合句意。A)Faced作过去分词短语，表示被动或完成时态，但此处逻辑关系不符。C)Toface作不定式短语，表示目的或将来动作，但此处逻辑关系不符。D)Havingfaced作现在分词的完成式短语，表示完成动作，但此处逻辑关系不符。10.Bsupportive意为“支持的，鼓励的”，符合句意。A)intimidating意为“令人畏惧的，吓人的”。C)skeptical意为“怀疑的”。D)dismissive意为“轻视的，不屑的”。均不符合句意。11.Aavoiding意为“避免”，符合句意。B)generating意为“产生，引起”。C)emphasizing意为“强调，着重”。D)exaggerating意为“夸大，夸张”。均不符合句意。12.Bprohibit意为“禁止，制止”，符合句意。A)facilitate意为“促进，使便利”。C)deteriorate意为“使恶化，变坏”。D)postpone意为“推迟，使延期”。均不符合句意。13.Cpersistent意为“坚持不懈的，持续的”，符合句意。A)negligible意为“可以忽略不计的，微不足道的”。B)sporadic意为“零星的，间歇的”。D)reluctant意为“不情愿的，勉强的”。均不符合句意。14.Bengaging意为“吸引人的，引人入胜的”，符合句意。A)superficial意为“表面的，肤浅的”。C)tedious意为“乏味的，单调的”。D)predictable意为“可预见的，预期的”。均不符合句意。15.Adelicate意为“精细的，精巧的”，在此处指“微妙的平衡”，符合句意。B)chaotic意为“混乱的，杂乱的”。C)haphazard意为“无计划的，任意的”。D)arbitrary意为“任意的，专断的”。均不符合句意。16.Bhadn'treached意为“没有达到”，符合句意。A)discussed意为“讨论了”。C)decision意为“决定”。D)yet意为“yet”。此处表示否定完成时态。17.Bwereaware意为“是意识到的”，符合句意。A)discussed意为“讨论了”。C)aware意为“意识到的”。D)in意为“在……里”。此处表示被动语态。18.Cwouldhaveleft意为“本可以离开”，符合句意。A)hadknown意为“已经知道”。B)sooner意为“更早地”。D)If意为“如果”。此处表示虚拟语气。19.Bhaveincreased意为“已经增加了”，符合句意。A)profits意为“利润”。C)remarkably意为“显著地”。D)reflecting意为“反映”。此处表示完成时态。20.Ceachparticipant意为“每个参与者”，符合句意。A)wasgiven意为“被给出的”。B)tofillout意为“填写”。D)during意为“在……期间”。此处表示主语。21.BthreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforestandpotentialsolutions意为“亚马逊雨林面临的威胁和潜在解决方案”，符合句意。A)economicbenefits意为“经济效益”。C)culturalsignificance意为“文化意义”。D)infrastructuredevelopment意为“基础设施发展”。均不符合句意。22.Blogging,agriculture,andmining意为“伐木、农业和采矿”，符合句意。A)climatechange意为“气候变化”。C)infrastructuredevelopmentandurbanization意为“基础设施发展和城市化”。D)naturaldisasters意为“自然灾害”。均不符合句意。23.AItproducesalargeportionoftheworld'soxygen意为“它产生地球上很大一部分氧气”，符合句意。B)Itishometoavastnumberofplantandanimalspecies意为“它是无数动植物物种的家园”。C)Ithasextensiveundergroundriversystems意为“它有广阔的地下河系统”。D)Itisamajorsourceoftimberandminerals意为“它是木材和矿产的主要来源”。均不符合句意。24.AItincreasestheEarth'stemperaturebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxide意为“它通过释放储存的二氧化碳使地球温度升高”，符合句意。B)Itreducestheamountofsunlightreachi