2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解高分冲刺试卷

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解高分冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______SectionAPassage1ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalSciencerevealsthealarmingimpactofsingle-useplasticsonmarinelifeintheArctic.Researchersobservedasignificantincreaseinplasticwastewashingupontheiceshelves,withestimatessuggestingthatby2050,therecouldbemoreplasticthanfishinsomeArcticwaters.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforurgentglobalactiontoreduceplasticconsumptionandimprovewastemanagementsystems.ExpertswarnthattheconsequencesofinactioncouldbedevastatingforthefragileArcticecosystemandthemanyspeciesthatdependonit.Question1:Whatisthemainfindingoftherecentstudy?Passage2Inasignificantbreakthroughforrenewableenergy,engineersataleadingtechnologyfirmhavedevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatcangenerateelectricityevenatnight.Thepanelsutilizeauniquethermoelectrictechnologythatconvertsheatfromthesunandthesurroundingenvironmentintoelectricalenergy,makingthemeffectiveevenwhendirectsunlightisnotavailable.Thisinnovationhasthepotentialtogreatlyexpandtheuseofsolarpower,particularlyinregionswithlongperiodsofdarknessorcloudyweather.Thecompanyplanstobeginmassproductionofthepanelslaterthisyear,hopingtomakecleanenergymoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.Question2:Whatisthekeyfeatureofthenewsolarpanels?Passage3Universitiesacrossthecountryareincreasinglyincorporatingmentalhealthsupportservicesintotheiracademicprograms,recognizingtheimportanceofstudentwell-beingforacademicsuccess.Manyinstitutionsnowoffercounselingservices,stressmanagementworkshops,andmindfulnesstrainingtohelpstudentscopewiththepressuresofcollegelife.Theseinitiativesarepartofabroaderefforttocreateamoresupportiveandhealthycampusenvironment.Officialsbelievethatbyprioritizingmentalhealth,universitiescanimprovestudentretentionratesandoverallstudentsatisfaction.Question3:Whatisthepurposeofthementalhealthsupportservicesofferedbyuniversities?Passage4Anewmobileappdesignedtohelpusersimprovetheirlanguageskillshasrecentlybeenreleased.Theappusesartificialintelligencetoprovidepersonalizedlanguagepractice,adaptingtotheuser'slevelandlearningstyle.Featuresincludeinteractivedialogues,vocabularyquizzes,andpronunciationfeedback.Thedevelopersclaimthattheapphasalreadyhelpedthousandsofusersachievefluencyinavarietyoflanguages.TheappisavailablefordownloadonbothiOSandAndroiddevicesandoffersbothfreeandpaidsubscriptionoptions.Question4:Whatarethemainfeaturesofthenewlanguagelearningapp?Passage5Thelocalgovernmenthasannouncedamajorinitiativetoimprovepublictransportationinthecity.Theprojectincludestheexpansionofthebusnetwork,theconstructionofnewsubwaylines,andtheimplementationofbike-sharingprograms.Officialshopethattheseimprovementswillreducetrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andmakecommutingmoreconvenientforresidents.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedby2028andisapartofthecity'sbroadergoaltobecomemoreenvironmentallysustainable.Question5:Whatisthegoalofthelocalgovernment'stransportationinitiative?Passage6Arenownedchefhasopenedanewrestaurantinthecity,offeringauniquefusionoftraditionalandmoderncuisine.Therestaurant'smenufeaturesdishesinspiredbythechef'stravelsaroundtheworld,incorporatingflavorsandingredientsfromvariouscultures.Thechef,whohaswonnumerousawardsforherculinaryexpertise,aimstoprovideamemorablediningexperiencethatshowcasesthediversityofglobalfoodtraditions.Therestauranthasalreadyreceivedpositivereviewsfromfoodcriticsandisquicklybecomingapopulardestinationforfoodlovers.Question6:Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthenewrestaurant?Passage7AgroundbreakingmedicalstudyhasidentifiedanewpotentialtreatmentforAlzheimer'sdisease.Theresearch,conductedoverfiveyears,suggeststhatacombinationofexistingdrugscanslowtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovecognitivefunctioninpatients.Thefindings,publishedintheLancetMedicalJournal,havegeneratedsignificantexcitementinthemedicalcommunity.ScientistsbelievethatthiscouldbeamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstAlzheimer's,adiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Furtherclinicaltrialsareplannedtoconfirmtheeffectivenessofthetreatment.Question7:Whatisthepotentialimpactofthenewtreatmentidentifiedinthestudy?SectionBPassage1Sarah:HiTom,areyoubusythisafternoon?Tom:No,I'mfree.Why?Sarah:I'mlookingforsomeonetohelpmemoveintomynewapartmentonFriday.Iwashopingyoumightbeavailable.Tom:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Whenareyoumovingout?Sarah:Thisevening.Canyoupickmeupfrommycurrentapartmentaround6PM?Tom:Absolutely.I'llbethereat6.Whattimedoyouneedtobeatthenewplace?Sarah:Themovingtruckisscheduledtoarriveat8PM,soweshouldbethereby7:30atthelatest.Tom:Soundsgood.DoyouhaveanyheavyfurnitureIshouldknowabout?Sarah:Yes,Ihavealargebookshelfandasectionalsofa.Everythingelseisrelativelylight.Tom:Noproblem.I'llbringsomeextrahelpifneeded.Seeyouthisevening.Sarah:Great,thanksTom!Question8:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?Question9:WhenwillTompickupSarah?Passage2David:HiLisa,didyoufinishreadingthereportforthemeetingtomorrow?Lisa:Yes,Idid.Ithinkit'sprettycomprehensive.Didyouhaveachancetolookatit?David:Iskimmedthroughitthismorning,butIdidn'thavetimetoreaditindetail.Whatdidyouthinkoftheconclusions?Lisa:Ithinkthey'rewell-supportedbythedata.However,I'mnotsureifwehaveenoughtimetoimplementalltherecommendations.David:That'savalidpoint.Themanagementteamisalreadyexpectingresultsbytheendofthequarter.Wemightneedtoprioritizesomeofthesuggestions.Lisa:Agreed.Ithinkfocusingonthemostcost-effectivesolutionswouldbeagoodstrategy.Whatareyourthoughts?David:Iagree.Weshouldalsoconsidertheresourceswehaveavailable.Maybewecansplitthetasksbetweentheteammemberstoensureeverythinggetsdoneontime.Lisa:Thatsoundslikeaplan.I'llupdatethereportwithourrevisedrecommendationsandsendittoeveryonetomorrowmorning.David:Perfect.Thanksforyourhelp,Lisa.Question10:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Passage3Anna:HeyMark,areyougoingtotheconferencethisweekend?Mark:Yes,Iam.I'mreallyexcitedaboutthetalksbytheindustryexperts.Anna:Metoo!Haveyouheardaboutthepaneldiscussiononsustainabledevelopment?Mark:Yes,Ihave.Ithinkit'sgoingtobeveryinteresting.Whattimedoesitstart?Anna:It'sat2PMonSaturday.Iwasthinkingofmeetingyouthereafterlunch.Doyouhaveanyplansforlunch?Mark:Notreally.Iwasplanningtograbsomethingquickneartheconferencecenter.Howaboutwemeetforlunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown?Anna:Thatsoundsgreat!I'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.Whattimeworksforyou?Mark:Let'smeetat12:30PM.Ishouldbefinishedwithmymorningsessionsbythen.Anna:Perfect,seeyouatnoon.Mark:Seeyouthen!Question11:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?SectionCPassage1ThespeakertodayisDr.EmilyCarter,aleadingresearcherinthefieldofclimatechange.Dr.Carter'sworkfocusesontheimpactofrisingglobaltemperaturesoncoastalcommunities.Inherpresentation,shediscussesthelatestscientificevidenceregardingclimatechangeanditspotentialconsequences.Dr.Carteremphasizestheneedforimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Shealsohighlightstheimportanceofadaptingtothechangesthatarealreadyunderway,suchasrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Dr.Carterconcludesherpresentationbycallingonindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogethertocreateamoresustainablefuturefortheplanet.Question12:Whatisthemaintopicofthespeaker'spresentation?Passage2Thelecturetodayisaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Thespeaker,ProfessorRobertEvans,beginsbytracingtheoriginsoftheinternetbacktothe1960s,whenresearchersattheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)developedtheprecursortothemoderninternet,knownasARPANET.ProfessorEvansexplainshowthetechnologyevolvedoverthedecades,fromanetworkusedprimarilybygovernmentandacademicinstitutionstotheglobalphenomenonitistoday.Hediscussesthekeyinnovationsthatcontributedtotheinternet'sgrowth,suchasthedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebandtheadoptionofTCP/IPprotocols.ProfessorEvansalsoaddressessomeofthesocialandethicalimplicationsoftheinternet,includingissuesofprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivide.Question13:Accordingtothelecture,whatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?Passage3Thespeakertodayisdiscussingthebenefitsofmindfulnessmeditation.Mindfulnessmeditationisapracticethatinvolvesfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thespeakerexplainsthatresearchhasshownthatmindfulnessmeditationcanhelpreducestress,improveconcentration,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Shedescribesvarioustechniquesforpracticingmindfulness,suchasfocusingonyourbreath,observingyourthoughtsandfeelings,andbeingawareofyourbodysensations.Thespeakeremphasizesthatmindfulnessmeditationisaskillthatcanbelearnedandpracticedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirageorbackground.Sheencourageslistenerstoincorporatemindfulnessintotheirdailyroutines,evenifit'sjustforafewminuteseachday.Question14:Whatisthemainbenefitofpracticingmindfulnessmeditationaccordingtothespeaker?试卷答案SectionAPassage1Question1:Whatisthemainfindingoftherecentstudy?Answer:Asignificantincreaseinplasticwastewashingupontheiceshelves,withestimatessuggestingthatby2050,therecouldbemoreplasticthanfishinsomeArcticwaters.解析思路:文章首句指出“Researchersobservedasignificantincreaseinplasticwastewashingupontheiceshelves”，即研究人员观察到塑料垃圾在冰架上显著增加。随后进一步说明“by2050,therecouldbemoreplasticthanfishinsomeArcticwaters”，即到2050年，一些北极水域的塑料可能比鱼还多。因此，主要发现是塑料垃圾在北极冰架上显著增加，以及未来塑料数量可能超过鱼类。Passage2Question2:Whatisthekeyfeatureofthenewsolarpanels?Answer:Theyutilizeauniquethermoelectrictechnologythatconvertsheatfromthesunandthesurroundingenvironmentintoelectricalenergy,makingthemeffectiveevenwhendirectsunlightisnotavailable.解析思路:文章第二段明确指出“Thepanelsutilizeauniquethermoelectrictechnologythatconvertsheatfromthesunandthesurroundingenvironmentintoelectricalenergy”，即这些面板利用一种独特的热电技术，将太阳和周围环境的热量转化为电能。这解释了它们即使在没有直射阳光的情况下也能有效工作的原因，即其独特的热电技术可以将热量转化为电能。Passage3Question3:Whatisthepurposeofthementalhealthsupportservicesofferedbyuniversities?Answer:Tohelpstudentscopewiththepressuresofcollegelifeandimprovestudentwell-beingforacademicsuccess.解析思路:文章第三段提到“Manyinstitutionsnowoffercounselingservices,stressmanagementworkshops,andmindfulnesstrainingtohelpstudentscopewiththepressuresofcollegelife”，即许多机构现在提供咨询服务、压力管理研讨会和正念训练来帮助学生应对大学生活的压力。同时，“recognizingtheimportanceofstudentwell-beingforacademicsuccess”，即认识到学生身心健康对学业成功的重要性。因此，这些服务的目的是帮助学生应对压力，提升身心健康，从而促进学业成功。Passage4Question4:Whatarethemainfeaturesofthenewlanguagelearningapp?Answer:Interactivedialogues,vocabularyquizzes,andpronunciationfeedback.解析思路:文章第四段列举了应用的主要功能，包括“interactivedialogues,vocabularyquizzes,andpronunciationfeedback”，即互动对话、词汇测验和发音反馈。这些功能都是该应用的主要特点，旨在帮助用户提高语言技能。Passage5Question5:Whatisthegoalofthelocalgovernment'stransportationinitiative?Answer:Toreducetrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andmakecommutingmoreconvenientforresidents.解析思路:文章第五段提到“Officialshopethattheseimprovementswillreducetrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andmakecommutingmoreconvenientforresidents”，即官方希望这些改进能减少交通拥堵、降低污染水平，并为居民提供更便捷的通勤方式。因此，该计划的目标是减少交通拥堵、降低污染和方便居民通勤。Passage6Question6:Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthenewrestaurant?Answer:Offeringauniquefusionoftraditionalandmoderncuisine,inspiredbythechef'stravelsaroundtheworld.解析思路:文章第六段指出“Therestaurant'smenufeaturesdishesinspiredbythechef'stravelsaroundtheworld,incorporatingflavorsandingredientsfromvariouscultures”，即餐厅的菜单特色是包含来自世界各地的各种文化和食材的菜肴，这些菜肴受到了厨师环游世界旅行的启发。这表明餐厅的特点是融合传统和现代菜系，并受到厨师旅行经历的影响。Passage7Question7:Whatisthepotentialimpactofthenewtreatmentidentifiedinthestudy?Answer:Itcanslowtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovecognitivefunctioninpatients.解析思路:文章第七段提到“Theresearch,conductedoverfiveyears,suggeststhatacombinationofexistingdrugscanslowtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovecognitivefunctioninpatients”，即这项历时五年的研究表明，现有药物的组合可以减缓疾病的进展并改善患者的认知功能。因此，该治疗方法的潜在影响是减缓疾病进展和改善患者认知功能。SectionBPassage1Question8:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?Answer:TomishelpingSarahmoveintohernewapartment.解析思路:对话开头，Sarah向Tom寻求帮助，说“I'mlookingforsomeonetohelpmemoveintomynewapartmentonFriday”，即“我在找人来帮我周五搬进新公寓”。Tom同意了，说“Sure,I'dbehappytohelp”，即“当然，我很乐意帮忙”。因此，对话的目的是Tom帮助Sarah搬家。Question9:WhenwillTompickupSarah?Answer:At6PMthisevening.解析思路:Sarah问Tom“Canyoupickmeupfrommycurrentapartmentaround6PM?”，即“你能今晚大约6点来接我吗？”。Tom回答“Absolutely.I'llbethereat6”，即“当然，我6点到”。因此，Tom将在今晚6点接Sarah。Passage2Question10:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Answer:Therevisionofthereport'srecommendationsduetotimeconstraintsandresourcelimitations.解析思路:对话中，David和Lisa讨论了报告的结论和建议，并提到了时间限制和资源限制的问题。Lisa说“I'mnotsureifwehaveenoughtimetoimplementalltherecommendations”，即“我不确定我们是否有足够的时间实施所有的建议”。David也表示“Themanagementteamisalreadyexpectingresultsbytheen