2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解技巧解析与专项训练

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解技巧解析与专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.Astudentiscallingtheuniversity'shelpdesktoinquireaboutthestatusofhisapplication.Whatisthestudentprimarilyconcernedwith?(A)Thespecificrequirementsforcourseregistration.(B)Thedecisionregardinghisapplicationfortheupcomingsemester.(C)Theprocedureforobtainingfinancialaidforms.(D)Theschedulefororientationsessions.2.Twocolleaguesarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoinsteadofgoingtothemovies?(A)Meetforcoffeeandcatchup.(B)Attendanearbyconcert.(C)Goforaruninthepark.(D)Visitanartexhibitiondowntown.3.Aprofessorisexplaininganassignmenttoastudentinofficehours.Whatistheprofessorclarifyingaboutthedeadline?(A)Whetherextensionsarepermissiblewithpriorapproval.(B)Theexacttimetheassignmentmustbesubmittedonline.(C)Thelocationwherehardcopiesshouldbedelivered.(D)Thetotalnumberofpagesrequiredfortheassignment.4.Whilewaitinginlineatastore,awomannoticesamandroppinghiswallet.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?(A)Callthepoliceimmediately.(B)Waittoseeifthemannoticesithimself.(C)Pickupthewalletandholdontoituntilthestoremanagerarrives.(D)Alertthemandiscreetlyandoffertohelphimlookforit.5.Amanistalkingtohisneighboraboutacommunityevent.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheproposedlocation?(A)Itistoofarfrommostresidents'homes.(B)Itoffersexcellentfacilitiesandiscentrallylocated.(C)Itisunsafeduetothelackofproperlighting.(D)Itisbeingusedforadifferentpurposeonthatday.6.Twofriendsarediscussingtheirjobs.Whatproblemisthewomanfacingwithhercurrentposition?(A)Theworkhoursaretooirregularforherschedule.(B)Shefeelssheisnotreceivingadequaterecognitionforherwork.(C)Thecommutetimetotheofficehassignificantlyincreased.(D)Theofficeenvironmentisnotconducivetoteamwork.7.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibraryfromapasserby.Whatspecificinformationisthestudentseeking?(A)Thenameoftheuniversity'smainentrance.(B)Thebusroutethatpassesclosesttothelibrary.(C)Theexactdistancefromtheircurrentlocation.(D)Whethertherearestudyspacesavailableonthelowerfloors.8.Twopeopleareplanningatrip.Whatistheprimaryreasonthemanhesitatesaboutgoingtoaspecificdestination?(A)Heisconcernedaboutthecostofaccommodations.(B)Heisunsureifhisfamilywillenjoytheactivitiesthere.(C)Hehasheardnegativereviewsaboutthelocalcuisine.(D)Heisworriedabouttheweatherconditionsduringtheirplanneddates.第二部分长对话9.Theconversationbeginswiththewomanexpressingfrustrationaboutthenewsoftwareupdate.Whatisthemainissuesheisfacing?(A)Thesoftwareisrunningmuchslowerthanbefore.(B)Shecannotfindthefeaturessheneedsintheupdatedversion.(C)Theupdatehascausedcompatibilityproblemswithherotherapplications.(D)Shepreferstheoldinterfaceandfindsthenewoneconfusing.10.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'sinitialcomplaints?(A)Hedismissesherconcerns,statingit'sjustaminorbug.(B)Heofferstohelphernavigatethenewfeatures.(C)Heapologizesfortheinconvenienceandsuggestsalternativesolutions.(D)Heasksifshehastriedrestartinghercomputer.11.Whatsolutiondoesthemaneventuallyproposetothewoman?(A)Suggestingsheseektechnicalsupportfromadifferentcompany.(B)Recommendingsherollbacktotheprevioussoftwareversion.(C)Advisinghertocustomizethesettingstoherpreference.(D)Offeringtoinstallthesoftwareonhisowncomputertotestit.12.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthewoman'sfinaldecisionregardingthesoftware?(A)Shedecidestocontinueusingtheupdatedversionbutwillavoidcertainfeatures.(B)Sheagreestotheman'ssuggestiontoseekexternaltechnicalhelp.(C)Sheisstillskepticalbutdecidestogiveitanothertrythefollowingday.(D)Shechoosestouninstalltheupdateandreverttothepreviousversionfornow.13.Whataspectofthesoftwareseemstobecausingthemostdifficultyforthewoman?(A)Theinstallationprocesswasmorecomplicatedthanexpected.(B)Thelearningcurveforthenewinterfaceissteeperthansheanticipated.(C)Severalofhercriticalfileswereaccidentallydeletedduringtheupdate.(D)Thesoftwarerequiresamuchfasterinternetconnectionthanshehas.第三部分篇章理解14.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationpatterns.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthisimpact?(A)Whileconvenient,ithasledtoadeclineinmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.(B)Ithasprimarilyfosteredglobalconnectivityandinformationsharing.(C)Thenegativeeffectsonmentalhealthareoftenoverstatedbythemedia.(D)Ithasfundamentallychangedhowbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandservices.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialdownsideofrelyingheavilyontext-basedcommunicationonline?(A)Itcanleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.(B)Ittendstomakeconversationsmoresuperficialandbrief.(C)Itoftenrequiresuserstospendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline.(D)Itcreatesprivacyconcernsaspersonalinformationiseasilyshared.16.Thepassagementionstheconceptof"digitaldetox."Whatdoesthislikelyreferto?(A)Ascheduledmaintenanceperiodforelectronicdevices.(B)Aconsciousefforttoreducescreentimeanddisconnectfromonlineplatforms.(C)Aspecialfeatureonsmartphonesthatlimitssocialmediausage.(D)Anewtypeoftherapyfocusedonmanagingonlinerelationships.17.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertothosewhofeeloverwhelmedbysocialmedia?(A)Tocompletelydeleteallsocialmediaaccountspermanently.(B)Toactivelycuratetheironlinepresenceandsetboundariesforusage.(C)Tofocussolelyonprofessionalnetworkingplatformsforcareergrowth.(D)Toencouragemorefriendsandfamilytojointheirsocialmediacircles.18.Basedonthepassage,whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingsocialmedia?(A)Purelycritical,emphasizingonlyitsnegativeconsequences.(B)Neutrallyinformative,presentingbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.(C)Supportive,highlightingthepositivewaysithasrevolutionizedcommunication.(D)Urgentlywarningaboutthepotentialdangersitposestosociety.试卷答案1.B*解析思路：对话开头学生提到“application”（申请），并询问“status”（状态），结合选项，B选项“applicationfortheupcomingsemester”（即将到来的学期的申请决定）与学生的询问内容最为吻合。A选项是注册课程要求，C选项是助学金表格，D选项是迎新活动时间，均与询问“申请状态”的核心内容不符。2.A*解析思路：对话中，女人提议去看电影，男人回应“Notreallyinthemoodforsittinginthedark,”（不太想坐在黑暗里），并建议“Howaboutgrabbingsomecoffeeinstead?”（喝杯咖啡怎么样？），表明他提议用喝咖啡替代看电影。因此A选项“Meetforcoffeeandcatchup”（喝杯咖啡聊聊）是正确的。3.B*解析思路：教授在解释作业时，提到“thedeadlineis5PMsharponline”（截止时间是下午5点整在线提交），并可能强调“nolatesubmissionswillbeacceptedwithoutavalidreasonandpriorpermission”（未经事先批准且无正当理由将不接受迟交），重点在于明确线上提交的“确切时间”。C选项是提交地点，A选项是延期政策，D选项是页数要求，均非教授澄清的核心。4.B*解析思路：根据场景“waitinginlineatastore”（在商店排队），女人看到“amandroppinghiswallet”（一个男人掉了他的钱包），最合理的反应是等待“toseeifthemannoticesithimself”（看那个男人自己是否注意到）。A选项可能过于激烈，C选项是主动拾取并保管，D选项是主动告知，均非最常见或最直接的旁观者行为。5.A*解析思路：邻居讨论社区活动地点，男人说“Yeah,butit'sprettyfarfromwheremostpeoplelive.”（是的，但离大多数居民住的地方挺远的），并表达了“it'llbehardformanytogetthere”（很多不方便去），这表明他认为地点“toofarfrommostresidents'homes”（离大多数居民家太远）是主要问题。B选项是设施和位置，C选项是安全性，D选项是当天是否被占用，均不是男人主要担心的。6.B*解析思路：女人说“...andIfeellikemyhardworkisn'treallyrecognizedorappreciated.”（……我觉得我的努力工作没有得到真正的认可或赞赏），并提到“sometimesitfeelslikeI'mjustinvisible.”（有时感觉我就像隐形人一样），这直接指向了她感觉“notreceivingadequaterecognitionforherwork”（没有得到足够的认可）。A选项是工作时间不规律，C选项是通勤时间长，D选项是办公室环境不利于合作，对话中未提及。7.D*解析思路：学生问路人“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?”（打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？），并补充“Ineedtoknowiftherearestudyspacesavailableonthelowerfloors.”（我需要知道低层是否有学习空间），这表明他主要想确认的“whethertherearestudyspacesavailableonthelowerfloors”（低层是否有学习空间）。8.B*解析思路：男人提到“...I'mnotsureifmykidswillactuallyenjoydoingallthatthereistodo.”（……我不确定我的孩子们是否真的会喜欢那里可以做的一切活动），他犹豫的原因是“unsureifhisfamilywillenjoytheactivitiesthere”（不确定他的家人是否会喜欢那里的活动）。A选项是住宿成本，C选项是当地美食，D选项是天气，对话中主要表达了对活动内容的担忧。长对话9.A*解析思路：对话开头，女人明确表示“Eversincetheupdate,theprogramhasbeenrunningincrediblyslow.”（自从更新以来，这个程序运行得极其缓慢），并抱怨“ittakesforevertoloadsimplepages.”（加载简单的页面要花很长时间），这指出了软件“runningmuchslowerthanbefore”（比之前运行慢得多）的核心问题。B选项是她后来提到的新功能找不到，但不是最初的主要抱怨。10.B*解析思路：男人回应女人的抱怨时说“Oh,Isee.Letmecheckwhat'snew.Doyouhavetroublefindingspecificfeatures?”（哦，我明白了。让我看看有什么新的。你找不到特定的功能吗？），并接着说“Look,letmewalkyouthroughthenewdashboard.”（听着，让我带你看看新的仪表盘），这表明他“offerstohelphernavigatethenewfeatures”（提议帮助她熟悉新功能）。11.B*解析思路：在女人表示功能仍然难以使用后，男人说“Haveyoutriedreinstallingit?Sometimesthatfixesglitches.”（你试过重新安装吗？有时那能解决故障），然后进一步建议“Orwecouldlookintorollingbacktothepreviousversionforabit,ifthat'seasier.”（或者我们可以看看是否暂时回滚到之前的版本，如果那样更容易的话），明确提出了“rollbacktotheprevioussoftwareversion”（回滚到之前的软件版本）作为解决方案。12.A*解析思路：女人最终回应说“Okay,IguessI'llgiveitonemoretrythen.MaybetheissueswillberesolvedbythetimeIfinishthistask.”（好吧，我想我再试一次。也许到完成这项任务时问题就解决了），这表明她决定“continueusingtheupdatedversionbutwillavoidcertainfeatures”（继续使用更新版本但会避免某些功能），即接受现状并稍作调整。13.B*解析思路：女人抱怨“...itjusttakestoomuchefforttorememberwhereeverythingismovedtointhenewlayout.”（……在新布局中记住所有东西被移动到哪里需要太多的精力），男人也提到“it'sabitofalearningcurve,Iadmit.”（我承认这有点学习曲线），这都指向了“learningcurveforthenewinterfaceissteeperthansheanticipated”（新界面的学习曲线比她预想的要陡峭）是主要困难。篇章理解14.A*解析思路：文章首段提到社交媒体虽然连接了人们，但也“oftenreplacesdeepconversationswithshallowinteractions.”（经常用肤浅的互动取代深入的交谈），并指出人们可能“losetouchwiththenuancesofhumaninteraction.”（失去了对人际互动细微差别的把握），最后总结“theverytoolsdesignedtobringusclosermaydriveusfurtherapart.”（旨在让我们更亲近的工具可能会把我们推得更远），核心论点是它导致了“adeclinein