2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解真题解析与专项训练

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解真题解析与专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻PassageOneManycountriesaroundtheworldarefacingincreasingpressuretoaddresstheissueofclimatechange.Theconsequencesofglobalwarming,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity,arebecomingmoreapparenteachyear.Inresponse,governments,organizations,andindividualsareseekinginnovativesolutionstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Frominvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandencouraginggreentransportation,effortsarebeingmadeatvariouslevelstomitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.However,achievingsignificantprogressrequiresglobalcooperationandacollectivecommitmenttomakingsubstantialchangestoourconsumptionpatternsandindustrialprocesses.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyistransformingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylife.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.Issueslikejobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasareattheforefrontofdiscussionsaboutthefutureofAI.CompaniesandresearchersareworkingtodevelopAIsystemsthatarenotonlypowerfulbutalsofair,transparent,andaccountable.EnsuringthatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofhumanityrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingtechnologyexperts,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic.Questions:3.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAItechnologymentionedinthepassage?4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAI?PassageThreeInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle,whichincludesbothphysicalexerciseandmentalwell-being.Publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedthebenefitsofregularexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseases,improvingmood,andenhancingoverallqualityoflife.Additionally,mentalhealthhasgainedmorerecognitionasacrucialcomponentofoverallhealth,withstrategiessuchasmindfulness,stressmanagement,andseekingprofessionalhelpbecomingmorewidelyadopted.Theintegrationofphysicalandmentalhealthpracticesintodailyroutinesisseenasessentialforfosteringahealthiersociety.Questions:5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheincreasingrecognitionofinrecentyears?第二部分长对话ConversationOneW:Hi,Mark,Iheardyou'retakingacourseonenvironmentalscience.Howisitgoing?M:Hi,Sarah.Yes,Iam.It'squitefascinating,actually.We'vebeenlearningaboutvariousenvironmentalissues,likepollutionanddeforestation,andhowtheyimpactecosystems.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Areyoufindingthecoursechallenging?M:It'sdefinitelynoteasy,butI'menjoyingit.Theprofessorisreallyknowledgeable,andthediscussionsinclassareveryengaging.Wealsohaveaprojectwherewehavetocomeupwithasolutiontoreduceplasticwasteoncampus.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatopportunitytomakeadifference.Howareyouplanningtoapproachtheproject?M:We'rethinkingoforganizingaawarenesscampaignandalsosettinguprecyclingstationsacrosscampus.Wewanttoencouragepeopletoreducetheiruseofsingle-useplastics.W:Thatsoundslikeasolidplan.Ihopeitmakesasignificantimpact.M:Metoo.It'sinspiringtoseehowmanypeoplearepassionateaboutenvironmentalissues.Questions:7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?8.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectmentionedintheconversation?9.Accordingtotheconversation,whatarethespeakersplanningtodotoencouragepeopletoreducetheiruseofsingle-useplastics?ConversationTwoM:Hi,Lisa,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookthatourprofessorrecommendedfortheliteratureclass?W:Hi,John.Yes,Ihave.It'scalled"TheSilentEchoes"byEmilyCarter.Ifounditreallycompelling.M:Really?I'vebeenmeaningtoreadit.Whatwasitabout?W:It'sahistoricalfictionnovelsetduringWorldWarII.Thestoryfollowsthelivesofseveralcharacterswhoareconnectedbyamysteriousletter.Astheytrytouncoverthesecretsoftheletter,theyencountervariouschallengesanddiscoverhiddentruthsabouttheirfamiliesandthemselves.M:Thatsoundsintriguing.Didyouenjoytheauthor'swritingstyle?W:Yes,Idid.EmilyCarter'sproseisbeautifulandevocative.Shedoesagreatjobofbringingthehistoricalsettingtolife.Thecharactersarealsowell-developedandrelatable.M:I'llhavetoaddittomyreadinglistthen.Thanksfortherecommendation.W:Noproblem.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhichnovelyouwanttopresentinclassnextweek?M:Notyet.I'mstilldecidingbetween"TheSilentEchoes"andanotherbookcalled"Crossroads".W:Bothsoundgood.I'llletyouknowifImakeupmymindaboutwhichonetopresent.Questions:10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?11.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthesettingofthenovel"TheSilentEchoes"?12.Whatarethetwonovelsthatthespeakersareconsideringfortheirclasspresentation?第三部分篇章理解Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Theadventofsmartphones,socialmediaplatforms,andinstantmessagingappshasmadeitpossibletostayconnectedwithothersregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Whiletheseadvancementshavenumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingglobalcollaborationandprovidingaccesstoinformation,theyalsohavepotentialdrawbacks.Oneconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonface-to-facecommunication,assomepeoplemayrelytooheavilyondigitalinteractionsandneglectreal-worldrelationships.Additionally,issueslikecyberbullying,privacybreaches,andthespreadofmisinformationarechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedinthedigitalage.Toharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects,itisessentialforindividualsandsocietiestodevelopabalancedapproachtotechnologyuse.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancements?15.Whataresomeofthepotentialdrawbacksoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻1.Theconsequencesofglobalwarming.2.Risingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.3.Increasedefficiencyandautomation.4.Jobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbias.5.Preventingchronicdiseases,improvingmood,andenhancingoverallqualityoflife.6.Mentalhealth.第二部分长对话7.ThecourseonenvironmentalsciencethatMarkistaking.8.Toreduceplasticwasteoncampus.9.Organizinganawarenesscampaignandsettinguprecyclingstationsacrosscampus.10.Thenovelsthatthespeakersareconsideringfortheirclasspresentation.11.WorldWarII.12."TheSilentEchoes"and"Crossroads".第三部分篇章理解13.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationandthepotentialdrawbacksoftechnologyuse.14.Facilitatingglobalcollaborationandprovidingaccesstoinformation.15.Theimpactonface-to-facecommunication,cyberbullying,privacybreaches,andthespreadofmisinformation.解析第一部分短篇新闻1.解析思路：题目问的是文章的主要关注点。通读第一篇短文，开头提到“Manycountriesaroundtheworldarefacingincreasingpressuretoaddresstheissueofclimatechange.”（许多国家正面临着越来越大的压力来应对气候变化问题），后面详细描述了气候变化的后果以及应对措施。因此，主要关注点是气候变化的后果。2.解析思路：题目问的是全球变暖的一些后果。通读第一篇短文，在第二段中明确提到了“theconsequencesofglobalwarming,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity”（全球变暖的后果，例如海平面上升、更频繁的极端天气事件和生物多样性丧失）。因此，答案是这些后果。3.解析思路：题目问的是文中提到的人工智能的一些潜在好处。通读第二篇短文，在第二段开头提到“WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation”（虽然人工智能提供了许多好处，例如提高效率和自动化）。因此，答案是提高效率和自动化。4.解析思路：题目问的是与人工智能相关的伦理挑战。通读第二篇短文，在第二段中提到了“Issueslikejobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasareattheforefrontofdiscussionsaboutthefutureofAI”（像工作流失、数据隐私和算法偏见这样的问题是在关于人工智能未来的讨论中处于前沿的）。因此，答案是这些挑战。5.解析思路：题目问的是文中提到的一些规律性锻炼的好处。通读第三篇短文，在第二段中提到了“regularexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseases,improvingmood,andenhancingoverallqualityoflife”（规律性锻炼在预防慢性疾病、改善情绪和提高生活质量方面）。因此，答案是这些好处。6.解析思路：题目问的是近年来越来越受到关注的方面。通读第三篇短文，在第一段中提到了“mentalhealthhasgainedmorerecognitionasacrucialcomponentofoverallhealth”（心理健康作为整体健康的重要组成部分越来越受到认可）。因此，答案是心理健康。第二部分长对话7.解析思路：题目问的是对话的主要话题。通读对话一，Sarah询问Mark关于他正在学习的环境科学课程的进展，Mark回答了关于课程内容、挑战和项目的细节。因此，主要话题是Mark正在学习的环境科学课程。8.解析思路：题目问的是文中提到的项目的目的是什么。通读对话一，Mark解释说他们的项目是一个关于减少校园塑料垃圾的项目，他们正在制定一个解决方案。Sarah也确认说这是一个“greatopportunitytomakeadifference”（一个做出差异的绝佳机会）。因此，项目的目的是减少校园塑料垃圾。9.解析思路：题目问的是根据对话，说话者计划如何鼓励人们减少一次性塑料的使用。通读对话一，Mark和Sarah讨论了他们的项目计划，包括组织一个“awarenesscampaign”（意识宣传活动）和在整个校园设立“recyclingstations”（回收站）。因此，他们计划通过宣传活动和回收站来鼓励人们。10.解析思路：题目问的是对话的主要话题。通读对话二，Lisa和John讨论了他们为文学课准备的书籍presentation（展示）。John询问Lisa她是否完成了阅读教授推荐的书，Lisa回答了是，