2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解专项强化训练：听力技巧解析与实战

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解专项强化训练：听力技巧解析与实战考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻SectionA1.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethebesttitleforit.A)NewStudyRevealsBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesB)CityPlanningFocusesonGreeneryforHealthC)EnvironmentalGroupsCallforMoreParksD)ChallengesinExpandingPublicParksReport:ArecentcomprehensivestudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalHealthhashighlightedthesignificantpositiveimpactofurbangreenspacesonresidents'physicalandmentalwell-being.Researcherstrackedthousandsofcitydwellersoveradecadeandfoundthatareaswithmoreparksandgreenareasshowedlowerratesofstress,bettercardiovascularhealth,andhigherlevelsofcommunityengagement.Thestudyspecificallynotedthatevensmallgreenpatches,likecommunitygardensortree-linedstreets,contributedpositively.Consequently,manymajorcitiesarenowmaking"greening"akeypriorityintheirdevelopmentplans,aimingtointegratemorenatureintourbanenvironmentsdespitelandconstraints.2.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandcompletethesentence.TheUnitedNationshasofficiallydeclared[______]aglobalpriority,urgingmemberstatestotakeimmediateactiontoaddressthegrowingcrisis.Report:InalandmarkannouncementmadeyesterdayattheirheadquartersinNewYork,UNofficialsdeclaredtheeradicationofplasticpollutionatopinternationalenvironmentalgoalforthenextdecade.Thestatementcamefollowingreportsthatmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteareenteringtheoceanseachyear,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.TheUNcalledfora"worldwidereductioninsingle-useplastics,increasedrecyclingrates,andthedevelopmentofsustainablealternatives,"emphasizingtheurgentneedforcoordinatedglobaleffortbeforethesituationbecomesirreversible.3.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethecorrectanswer.Accordingtothereport,whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseintraditionalmailusage?A)Theriseofdigitalcommunicationservices.B)Increasedcostsofpaperandpostage.C)Governmentpoliciesrestrictingmaildelivery.D)Technologicalfailuresinpostalsystems.Report:ArecentanalysisfromthePostOfficeAdministrationindicatesasteepdeclineinthevolumeoftraditionallettersandpostcardssentoverthepastfiveyears.Theagencyattributesthisprimarilytothewidespreadadoptionofemail,messagingapps,andsocialmediaplatformsforpersonalcommunication.Whiletheuseofpostalservicesforbillsandpackageshasremainedstable,theirreversibleshifttowardsdigitalcorrespondenceformosteverydaymessagesposessignificantchallengestothetraditionalpostalmodel,leadingtocallsforinnovationandpotentialrestructuring.SectionB4.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatproblemdoesthemanfacewithhiscurrentinternetplan?A)Thespeedistooslowforhiswork.B)Thepricehasincreasedunexpectedly.C)Hedoesn'thaveenoughdataallowance.D)Theserviceisunreliableduringpeakhours.Conversation:W:Hi,I'mcallingCustomerServiceaboutmyinternetconnection,plannumber7829341.M:Hello,thankyouforcontactingTechNetSupport.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Well,I'vebeenhavingissueslately.Itseemsincrediblyslow,especiallywhenI'mtryingtodownloadlargefilesorvideoconference.M:Iunderstandhowfrustratingthatcanbe.Letmecheckyouraccountdetailsandrecentusage.Okay,Iseeyourcurrentplanisthe100MbpsPremiumpackage.Aretheproblemshappeningconsistentlythroughouttheday,orjustatcertaintimes?W:It'smainlyduringtheeveningpeakhours,fromabout7PMto11PM.Duringtheday,it'susuallyfine,thoughnotasfastasI'dexpect.M:Thankyouforthatinformation.Eveningcongestioncansometimescausetemporaryslowdownsonthenetwork,butletmerunsomediagnosticsfromourendtoseeifthereareanyspecificissuesaffectingyourline.5.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentence.Thewomanistryingtodecidewhethertojointheuniversity'svolunteerprogrambecause[______].Conversation:M:So,you'rethinkingaboutsigningupforthecommunityservicefairthisSaturday?W:Yeah,Iam.Ineedtocompletesomevolunteerhoursformysociologycourse,andthisfairlookslikeithasalotofinterestingoptions.M:Itdoes.Haveyoulookedattheenvironmentalgroup'sbooth?They'refocusingonlocalparkclean-upsandconservationprojects.W:Oh,Isawthem.Theyseemgreat,butI'malsointerestedinmaybehelpingwiththeliteracyprogramforkids.Itseemslikeitwouldbereallyrewarding.M:That'sawonderfulideatoo.Areyouworriedaboutfindingtimebetweenyourclassesandyourpart-timejob?W:Yeah,that'smymainconcern.Theparkclean-upsareusuallyonweekends,whichworks,buttheliteracyprogrammightrequireeveningsorweekendstoo.IneedtofigureoutwhatIcanrealisticallycommitto.第二部分长对话6.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A)BookingaflighttoParis.B)Planningastudyabroadprogram.C)Discussingrequirementsforanexchangesemester.D)Comparingdifferentuniversitydormitories.Conversation:W:Hi,ProfessorDavis'office.ThisisEmilycalling.I'minterestedinthesemesterexchangeprogramtotheUniversityofLillenextspring.M:HiEmily,yes,ProfessorDavisisinameetingrightnow,butIcanhelpyou.WhatcanItellyouaboutit?W:Great.First,couldyoutellmewhatarethemainrequirementsIneedtomeettobeaccepted?M:Sure.YouneedtohaveaminimumGPAof3.2,completeatleasttwosemestersofcourseworkrelevanttoyourintendedmajoratLille,andsubmitastatementofpurposeexplainingwhyyouwanttostudythereandhowitfitsintoyourcareergoals.LanguageproficiencytestscoresarealsorequiredifthecoursesaretaughtinFrench.W:Okay,theGPAandcourseworkmakesense.I'mcloseto3.2.Whataboutthestatement?DoIneedtobefluentinFrench?M:ForcoursesentirelyinFrench,yes,fluencyisnecessary.However,manydepartmentsoffercoursesinEnglish,especiallyinthesocialsciencesandbusinessfields.You'dneedtocheckthespecificcoursecatalogforthesemesteryou'reinterestedin.So,thekeyisresearchingthecoursesofferedinEnglishatLille.W:Iwilllookintothat.IsthereanapplicationdeadlineIshouldbeawareof?M:Yes,thegeneraldeadlineistypicallymid-Octoberforthefollowingspringsemester.It'salwayswisetoapplyalittleearlier,though,asselectioncanbecompetitive.7.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentence.Themansuggeststhatthewomantry[______]toimproveherpresentationskills.Conversation:W:I'mreallynervousaboutgivingmypresentationtomorrowinProfessorThompson'sclass.Ikeeppracticing,butIfeellikeI'mgoingtofail.M:Hey,it'scompletelynormaltofeelanxious.Iusedtogetawfulstagefrighttoo.Buthaveyoutriedjoiningthespeechclub?W:Thespeechclub?Iheardaboutit,butIthoughtitwasmostlyforfunandpublicspeakingmajors.M:Ohno,that'snottrue.It'sopentoeveryone.Theyhaveregularpracticesessionswhereyoucanpresentonanytopic,getfeedbackfrommembersandtheadvisor,andit'sasafeenvironmenttoimprove.Plus,presentinginfrontofthembeforetheactualclasscanbuildyourconfidence.W:Thatactuallysoundsreallyhelpful.Icouldusesomeconstructivefeedbackandalessintimidatingaudience.M:Exactly!Youshoulddefinitelycheckitoutnextweek.ThefirstmeetingisonWednesdayafternoonintheStudentCenterlounge.Whathaveyoubeenpresentingabout,anyway?W:It'sontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers,whichisourcurrentunit.第三部分听力篇章8.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionofthe'smartgrid'systembeingdeveloped?A)Toincreasetheproductionofelectricityfromrenewablesourcesonly.B)Toimprovetheefficiencyandreliabilityoftheentireelectricitygenerationanddistributionnetwork.C)Toreduceelectricityconsumptionsignificantlythroughstrictgovernmentregulations.D)Toallowindividualhomestogenerateandselltheirownelectricityexclusively.Passage:Thedevelopmentofthe'smartgrid'representsasignificantevolutioninhowelectricityisgenerated,transmitted,andconsumed.Unliketraditionalpowergrids,smartgridsincorporateadvancedtechnologiessuchasdigitalcommunicationnetworks,remotemonitoring,andautomatedcontrolsystems.Thisintegrationallowsforreal-timedataexchangebetweenthepowergenerationfacilities,transmissionlines,andend-users.Theprimaryfunctionofthissystemistoenhancetheefficiency,reliability,andflexibilityoftheelectricitysupply.Bymonitoringusagepatternsanddetectingfailuresinstantly,smartgridscanreroutepowermorequickly,reduceoutages,andintegraterenewableenergysourcesmoreeffectively,ultimatelyleadingtoamoresustainableandresilientenergyinfrastructure.9.Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethesentence.Thepassagementionsthatthemainchallengeforimplementinglarge-scalesolarpowerplantsoftenliesin[______].Passage:Solarpower,harnessingenergydirectlyfromthesun,isoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysourcesforcombatingclimatechangeandreducingdependenceonfossilfuels.Technologieslikephotovoltaic(PV)panelshaveseensignificantcostreductionsoverthepastdecade,makingsolarenergyincreasinglyaccessible.However,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarpoweronalargescalefacesseveralchallenges.Whilegeneratingtheelectricityisrelativelystraightforward,storingitforusewhenthesunisn'tshiningremainsamajortechnicalandeconomichurdle.Additionally,thelandrequiredforlargesolarfarmscancompetewithotheruses,andintegratingfluctuatingsolaroutputsmoothlyintotheexistingelectricitygridpresentscomplexengineeringproblemsthatneedcarefulmanagement.10.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A)Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficeworkwithinthenextdecade.B)Itwillbecomeastandardpermanentoptionofferedbymostcompanies.C)Itwillonlybesuitableforcertaintypesofjobsandindustries.D)Itwilllargelydisappearascompaniesenforcestrictreturn-to-officepolicies.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicdramaticallyacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingmanyorganizationstoquicklyadapttheiroperationstoavirtualenvironment.Thisshiftrevealedthatmanyjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingdataanalysis,writing,programming,andcustomerservice,couldbeperformedeffectivelyoutsidetraditionalofficesettings.Asaresult,thefutureofworkislikelytobecharacterizedbyablendofremoteandin-officeactivities,oftenreferredtoashybridworkmodels.Companiesarenowgrapplingwithhowtodesignthesemodelstomaintainteamcollaboration,ensureemployeewell-being,andbalancethebenefitsofflexibilitywiththeneedforface-to-faceinteraction.Ratherthanabinarychoicebetweenfullyremoteandfullyin-office,thetrendsuggestsamoreintegratedapproachwillbecomethenewnormformanyindustries.试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻SectionA1.B解析：新闻报告的核心内容是讨论城市绿地对居民健康的好处，以及因此许多城市将“绿化”作为发展重点。选项B“城市规划侧重于绿化以促进健康”最能概括报告主旨，涵盖了绿地的益处（健康）和城市行动（规划侧重）。选项A过于具体（研究揭示好处），选项C（环保团体呼吁更多公园）只是可能涉及的方面，选项D（扩展公共公园的挑战）未被提及。2.Combatingplasticpollution/Eliminatingplasticpollution解析：根据新闻内容，联合国将“combatingplasticpollution”（打击塑料污染）或“eliminatingplasticpollution”（消除塑料污染）正式宣布为全球优先事项，并敦促成员国采取行动。这两个词组准确反映了新闻中提到的“eradication”（根除）和“addressthegrowingcrisis”（应对日益严重的危机）的含义。3.A解析：新闻报告明确指出传统邮件（lettersandpostcards）数量下降的主要原因是“thewidespreadadoptionofemail,messagingapps,andsocialmediaplatformsforpersonalcommunication”（个人通信领域电子邮件、消息应用程序和社交媒体平台的广泛采用）。这与选项A“数字通信服务的兴起”完全一致。选项B、C、D在文中均未被提及作为主要原因。SectionB4.A解析：对话中，男子明确表示他遇到的问题是“incrediblyslow...whenI'mtryingtodownloadlargefilesorvideoconference”（下载大文件或进行视频会议时极其缓慢）。这直接指向了互联网速度慢的问题。虽然选项C“数据额度不足”在慢速时可能发生，但男子描述的核心痛点是速度本身。选项B和D在对话中未被提及。5.Sheneedstocompletesomevolunteerhoursforhersociologycourseandsheisinterestedinhelpingwiththeliteracyprogramforkidsbecausesheisunsureifshecanfindtimebetweenherclassesandherpart-timejob/Sheneedstocompletesomevolunteerhoursforhersociologycourseandsheisinterestedinhelpingwiththeliteracyprogramforkidsbutsheisworriedaboutfindingtimebetweenherclassesandherpart-timejob解析：对话中，女子说明她参加志愿者活动是因为“Ineedtocompletesomevolunteerhoursformysociologycourse”（我需要为我的社会学课程完成一些志愿服务时数），并且她对帮助“literacyprogramforkids”（儿童识字项目）很感兴趣。同时，她表达了自己的担忧：“Areyouworriedaboutfindingtimebetweenyourclassesandyourpart-timejob?”（你对在课程和兼职工作之间找到时间感到担心吗？）以及“