2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解专项训练题库

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解专项训练题库考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻PassageOneAmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangebeganyesterdayinGeneva,attendedbyrepresentativesfromover150countries.Theconferenceaimstodiscussurgentmeasurestocombatglobalwarminganditsimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties.Keytopicsontheagendaincludereducingcarbonemissions,developingrenewableenergysources,andprovidingclimatefinancefordevelopingnations.Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstomakeambitiouscommitmentstolimittemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsius.ThesuccessoftheconferenceisseenascrucialforachievingthegoalssetbytheParisAgreement.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconferencementionedinthepassage?Question2:Accordingtoenvironmentalactivists,whatspecificgoalaretheyurgingworldleaderstoachieve?PassageTwoThegovernmenthasannouncedanewinitiativetoimprovepublictransportationinmajorcities,focusingonincreasingthefrequencyofbusservicesandexpandingthesubwaynetwork.Theinitiative,expectedtobecompletedby2027,aimstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,aswellasmakecommutingmoreefficientforresidents.Partoftheplaninvolvesinvestinginmodern,electricbusesandupgradingexistingsubwaylineswithmoretrainsandfastertraveltimes.Officialshopetheseimprovementswillencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatevehicles,contributingtoagreenerurbanenvironment.Question3:Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthegovernment'snewtransportationinitiative?Question4:Whatspecificchangesareplannedforthesubwaynetworkaspartoftheinitiative?PassageThreeAfamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,passedawaypeacefullyatherhomeyesterdayattheageof92.Knownforherinsightfulnovelsthatoftenexploredthemesoflove,loss,andsocialchange,shereceivednumerousliteraryawardsthroughouthercareer,includingtheBookerPrize.Hermostcelebratednovel,astorysetinpost-warLondon,hassoldover20millioncopiesworldwideandisconsideredaclassicofmodernliterature.Tributeshavebeenpouringinfromaroundtheliteraryworld,praisingherpowerfulstorytellingandprofoundimpactonreaders.Question5:Whatistheprimarythemethattheauthor'snovelsareknownforexploring?Question6:Whatrecognitiondidtheauthorreceiveforherliteraryachievements?第二部分长对话ConversationOneW:Hi,Mark,IheardyoulandedajobatTechInnovations.That'sfantasticnews!M:Yeah,itis.Istartnextmonth.Thecompanyisknownforitscutting-edgeresearchanddevelopmentinartificialintelligence.W:Ohreally?Whatkindofprojectswillyoubeworkingon?M:I'llbepartofateamdevelopingnewAIalgorithmsfordataanalysis.It'squitechallengingbutalsoveryexciting.Theyofferedmeagoodsalaryandgreatbenefitstoo.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Areyoumovingtothecitycenterforthejob?M:Yes,Iam.Theofficeisinthenewtechpark.It'sabitfarfromwhereIlivenow,soI'llneedtolookforanewapartment.Haveyouheardanythingaboutthetechpark?Isitwell-connected?W:Yes,there'sanewsubwaylinegoingstraighttothepark.Andapparently,therearemanyothertechcompaniesmovingtheretoo.It'sbecomingthehubforinnovationintheregion.M:That'sgoodtohear.I'mlookingforwardtobeingpartofthatenvironment.Question7:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Question8:AccordingtoMark,whataretheadvantagesofworkingatTechInnovations?Question9:WhydoesMarkneedtolookforanewapartment?Question10:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthetechpark?ConversationTwoM:Hi,Sarah.HaveyoufinishedreadingthereportoncustomersatisfactionthatIsentyoulastweek?W:Yes,Idid.Ifoundthedataquiteinteresting.Itshowsasignificantincreaseincustomersatisfactioncomparedtolastquarter.M:That'sgreat!Thenewserviceinitiativewelaunchedseemstobehavingapositiveimpact.Butthere'soneareawherewestillneedtoimprove.W:Really?Whatseemstobethemainissue?M:It'stheresponsetimefromourcustomerserviceteam.Whiletheoverallsatisfactionishigh,customersarecomplainingthatittakestoolongtogetareply,especiallyduringpeakhours.W:Isee.Perhapsweneedtohiremorestafforimplementamoreefficientticketingsystem?M:Exactly.I'vealreadypreparedaproposalsuggestingbothoptions.I'llpresentittothemanagementteamtomorrow.Ifwecanaddressthis,itwillfurtherboostcustomersatisfaction.W:Goodluckwithyourpresentation.I'msureyourproposalwillbewell-received.Question11:WhatwasthemainfindingofthereportSarahread?Question12:Accordingtotheconversation,whatspecificaspectoftheserviceneedsimprovement?Question13:Whatarethetwosolutionssuggestedbythespeakerstoimprovetheresponsetime?Question14:Whatisthepurposeoftheman'spresentationtomorrow?第三部分听力篇章PassageOneManystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstenteruniversity,notjustacademically,butalsosocially.Thetransitionfromhighschooltohighereducationrequiresadaptingtoanewenvironment,alargerstudentbody,andadifferentteachingstyle.Timemanagementbecomescrucial,asuniversitycoursesoftendemandmoreindependentstudyandlessdirectinstructioncomparedtohighschool.Additionally,studentsneedtofindtheirplaceinthesocialscene,makenewfriends,andlearntonavigatethecomplexitiesofcampuslife.Whiletheseadjustmentscanbestressful,theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheuniversityexperience.Participatinginclubs,attendingcampusevents,andseekingsupportfromadvisorsorcounselorscanhelpstudentsmakethetransitionsmootherandmorerewarding.Ultimately,thefirstyearofuniversityisatimeforexplorationandgrowth,bothintellectuallyandpersonally.Question15:Whataresomeofthechallengesstudentsencounterwhentheyfirststartuniversity?Question16:Howdoesuniversityteachingstyledifferfromhighschool?Question17:Whatissuggestedasawaytohelpstudentsmakenewfriendsandadjustsocially?Question18:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthefirstyearofuniversity?PassageTwoTheriseofonlineshoppinghasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplepurchasegoodsandservices.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanbuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,comparingprices,readingreviews,andmakingpurchasesatanytimeofdayornight.Thisconveniencehasmadeshoppingmoreaccessible,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareasorthosewithmobilityissues.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsopresentedchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manyhavehadtoadaptbyofferingtheirownonlineplatforms,enhancingcustomerservice,orcreatinguniquein-storeexperiencestoremaincompetitive.Despiteconcernsaboutjoblossesinretail,theriseofonlineshoppinghasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinareaslikelogistics,digitalmarketing,andwebsitedevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theonlineshoppingexperienceislikelytobecomeevenmorepersonalizedandefficient,furtherintegratingintoourdailylives.Question19:Whathastheriseofonlineshoppingmadepossibleforconsumers?Question20:Whataresomewaystraditionalstoreshaveadaptedtothegrowthofe-commerce?Question21:Accordingtothepassage,whatnewjobopportunitieshaveemergedduetoonlineshopping?Question22:Whatisthelikelyfuturetrendofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻PassageOneQuestion1:Themainpurposeoftheconferencementionedinthepassageistodiscussurgentmeasurestocombatglobalwarminganditsimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties.*解析思路：文章首句明确指出会议旨在讨论“urgentmeasurestocombatglobalwarminganditsimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties”（应对全球变暖及其对生态系统和人类社会影响的紧急措施），直接回答了问题。后续内容如议程中的关键主题也进一步佐证了这一点。Question2:Accordingtoenvironmentalactivists,theyareurgingworldleaderstomakeambitiouscommitmentstolimittemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsius.*解析思路：文章提到“Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstomakeambitiouscommitmentstolimittemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsius”（环保活动家呼吁世界领导人做出雄心勃勃的承诺，将温度上升限制在1.5摄氏度），明确了活动家的诉求。PassageTwoQuestion3:Theexpectedoutcomeofthegovernment'snewtransportationinitiativeistoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,aswellasmakecommutingmoreefficientforresidents.*解析思路：文章第二句直接说明了该计划旨在“reducetrafficcongestionandpollution,aswellasmakecommutingmoreefficientforresidents”（减少交通拥堵和污染，并使居民通勤更高效），这是预期的结果。Question4:Whatspecificchangesareplannedforthesubwaynetworkaspartoftheinitiative?*解析思路：文章提到“Partoftheplaninvolvesinvestinginmodern,electricbusesandupgradingexistingsubwaylineswithmoretrainsandfastertraveltimes”（计划的一部分包括投资于现代电动公交车，并对现有地铁线路进行升级，增加列车数量和缩短旅行时间），明确指出了对地铁网络的改进计划。PassageThreeQuestion5:Theprimarythemethattheauthor'snovelsareknownforexploringislove,loss,andsocialchange.*解析思路：文章第二句指出“hernovelsthatoftenexploredthemesoflove,loss,andsocialchange”（她的小说经常探索爱、失去和社会变革的主题），这是作者作品的主要主题。Question6:Whatrecognitiondidtheauthorreceiveforherliteraryachievements?*解析思路：文章提到“shereceivednumerousliteraryawardsthroughouthercareer,includingtheBookerPrize”（她在整个职业生涯中获得了许多文学奖项，包括布克奖），这是对她文学成就的认可。第二部分长对话ConversationOneQuestion7:ThemaintopicoftheconversationisMark'snewjobatTechInnovations.*解析思路：对话开头，女人祝贺Mark“landedajobatTechInnovations”（在TechInnovations找到了工作），并询问相关细节，表明对话的核心是关于他的新工作。Question8:AccordingtoMark,whataretheadvantagesofworkingatTechInnovations?*解析思路：Mark回答说工作“veryexciting”,“goodsalaryandgreatbenefitstoo”（非常激动人心，还有好的工资和福利），这些都是他在TechInnovations工作的优势。Question9:WhydoesMarkneedtolookforanewapartment?*解析思路：Mark解释说因为办公室在“thenewtechpark”而“farfromwhereIlivenow”（新科技园区离他现在住的地方很远），所以他需要找新公寓。Question10:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthetechpark?*解析思路：女人说“there'sanewsubwaylinegoingstraighttothepark.Andapparently,therearemanyothertechcompaniesmovingtheretoo.It'sbecomingthehubforinnovationintheregion”（有一条新地铁线直通公园。显然，还有许多其他科技公司也要搬туда。它正成为该地区创新的中心），暗示科技园区交通便利且发展前景好。ConversationTwoQuestion11:WhatwasthemainfindingofthereportSarahread?*解析思路：Sarah回答说数据“showsasignificantincreaseincustomersatisfactioncomparedtolastquarter”（与上季度相比，客户满意度显著提高），这是报告的主要发现。Question12:Accordingtotheconversation,whatspecificaspectoftheserviceneedsimprovement?*解析思路：男人提到“theresponsetimefromourcustomerserviceteam...customersarecomplainingthatittakestoolongtogetareply,especiallyduringpeakhours”（客服团队的响应时间...顾客抱怨回复太慢，尤其是在高峰时段），指出了需要改进的具体方面。Question13:Whatarethetwosolutionssuggestedbythespeakerstoimprovetheresponsetime?*解析思路：男人提到“Perhapsweneedtohiremorestafforimplementamoreefficientticketingsystem”（也许我们需要雇佣更多员工或实施更高效的工单系统），提出了两种解决方案。Question14:Whatisthepurposeoftheman'spresentationtomorrow?*解析思路：男人说明他明天要“presentingaproposalsuggestingbothoptions”（提出一个建议两种方案的提案），目的是为了解决响应时间问题。第三部分听力篇章PassageOneQuestion15:Whataresomeofthechallengesstudentsencounterwhentheyfirststartuniversity?*解析思路：文章第一句提到“Manystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstenteruniversity,notjustacademically,butalsosocially”（许多学生在刚进入大学时面临挑战，不仅在学业上，也在社交上），提到了学术和社交方面的挑战。后面也提到了时间管理、适应新环境等。Question16:Howdoesuniversityteachingstyledifferfromhighschool?*解析思路：文章提到“universitycoursesoftendemandmoreindependentstudyandlessdirectinstructioncomparedtohighschool”（与高中相比，大学课程通常要求更多的自主学习和更少的直接指导），指出了教学方式的差异。Question17:Whatissuggestedasawaytohelpstudentsmakenewfriendsandadjustsocially?*解析思路：文章建议“Participatinginclubs,attendingcampusevents,andseekingsupportfromadvisorsorcounselorscanhelpstudentsmakethetransitionsmootherandmorerewarding”（参加社团、参加校园活动、寻求顾问或辅导员的支持可以帮助学生更顺利、更有益地过渡），这些都是结交朋友和适应社交的方式。Question18:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthefirstyearofuniversity?*解析思路：文章最后一句指出“Thefirstyearofuniversityisatimeforexplorat