2025年英语四级考试试卷听力专项训练：历2025年真题解析与听力策略

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力专项训练：历2025年真题解析与听力策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,I'mtryingtodecidewhattopackfortheweekendtrip.It'ssupposedtobesunnyandwarm.M:Well,iftheweatherforecastisaccurate,youprobablyonlyneedshortsandT-shirts.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanpack?2.W:Ican'tbelievewehavetodoanothergroupproject.I'vegotsomuchhomeworkalready.M:Yeah,butit'snotthatbad.Plus,yougettoworkwithSarah.She'sagreatwriter.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthegroupproject?3.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonthenewmarketingcampaign?M:Almost.I'mjustwaitingforJohntosendmethefinalsection.ThenI'llputeverythingtogether.Whatisthemancurrentlydoing?4.W:Iheardyoutookacookingclasslastsemester.Didyoulearnhowtomakeanydifficultdishes?M:Actually,no.Thefocuswasmoreonbasictechniques,likechoppingandsautéing.Iwishitcoveredmorecomplexrecipes.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecookingclass?5.W:Thatpresentationyougaveyesterdaywasreallyimpressive.Youhavesuchaclearunderstandingofthetopic.M:Thanks.I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks,soIwasreallygladpeoplecouldfollowmypoints.Whatdoesthemanmeanbyhisstatement?第二部分长对话6.W:So,you'retellingmetheuniversityisimplementinganewpolicyononlinecoursedeadlines?M:Yes,effectivenextsemester.Studentswillnowhavetosubmitallassignmentsby11:59PMonthedaythey'redue,regardlessoftheirtimezone.Whathaschangedregardingonlinecoursedeadlines?7.W:I'mabitworriedaboutthenewpolicy.Itseemsprettystrict,especiallyforinternationalstudentslikeme.M:Iunderstandyourconcern.However,theuniversitysaysit'sdesignedtoensurefairnessandpreventacademicdishonesty.Theyclaimitwillgiveeveryonealevelplayingfield.Whatistheman'sopinionofthenewpolicy?8.W:Arethereanyexceptionstothenewdeadlinepolicy?M:Well,accordingtotheadministratorIspokewith,theremightbeflexibilityforstudentsinveryunusualcircumstances,butthat'sreallycase-by-case.Theywanttokeepitsimpleformostpeople.Whatdoesthemansayaboutexceptionstothepolicy?9.W:Okay,soweneedtoadjustourstudyhabitsaccordinglythen.IguessI'llhavetosetmorereminders.M:Exactly.It'sprobablyworthsettingthemadayortwoinadvancejusttobesafe.Bettertobepreparedthanrushatthelastminute.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?10.W:Thanksforexplainingitall.Ifeelabitmoreconfidentaboutmanagingmytimenow.M:Noproblem.Ihopeitworksoutwellforeveryone.It'sjustoneofthosenecessarychanges,Iguess.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthenewpolicy?第三部分篇章理解11.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakesusmoreconnected,allowingustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Whilethisiscertainlytrueinsomeways,it'salsopossiblethatconstantdigitalinteractionhasmadeusmoreisolated.Thinkaboutit:howoftendowetextsomeoneinsteadofpickingupthephone?Howoftendowescrollthroughsocialmediafeedsinsteadofhavingameaningfulconversation?Thesesmallchoicescanaddup,leadingtoasenseofdisconnectionevenwhenwearephysicallysurroundedbyothers.Furthermore,thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableonlinecanbeexhausting.Wefeelobligatedtorespondimmediately,andthiscancreatestressandanxiety.So,whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,weshouldbemindfulofitspotentialdownsidesandmakeanefforttobalanceourdigitalliveswithreal-worldinteractions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewell-documented.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andevenboostmentalwell-being.However,startinganewexerciseroutinecanbechallenging,especiallyforbeginners.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingactivitiesyouenjoyandmakingthemaconsistentpartofyourlife.Thismightmeantryingdifferenttypesofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,yoga,orweightlifting,untilyoufindwhatsuitsyoubest.It'salsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofyourworkouts.Overdoingittoosooncanleadtoinjuryorburnout,makingithardertostickwithyourroutine.Finally,rememberthatconsistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.Evenondayswhenyou'retired,trytodosomething,evenifit'sjustashortwalk.Overtime,you'lllikelyseeandfeelthepositiveeffectsofregularphysicalactivityonyouroverallhealth.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforestablishingasuccessfulexerciseroutine?13.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtothesechanges.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,it'sessentialthatwetakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscaninvolvethingslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergyathome,supportingrenewableenergysources,andmakingmoresustainablechoicesasconsumers.Whileindividualeffortsareimportant,itwillalsorequirecollectiveactionfromgovernmentsandcorporationstomakemeaningfulprogress.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?14.Theroleofeducationinshapingindividualsandsocietiescannotbeoverstated.Beyondprovidingbasicliteracyandnumeracyskills,educationfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.Italsohelpsindividualsdevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem,includingdifferentcultures,histories,andperspectives.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytolearnandadaptthroughoutone'slifeismoreimportantthanever.Thisiswhylifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyvalued.Itinvolvescontinuallyacquiringnewknowledgeandskills,whetherthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,reading,orpracticalexperience.Byengaginginlifelonglearning,individualscanstayrelevantintheworkforce,pursuetheirpassions,andcontributemoreeffectivelytotheircommunities.Whatisthepassageprimarilyabout?15.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestinsustainableagriculture,anapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizenegativeenvironmentalimpactswhilemaintainingproductivity.Unlikeconventionalagriculture,whichoftenreliesheavilyonsyntheticfertilizers,pesticides,andintensivelanduse,sustainablefarmingpracticesfocusonbuildinghealthysoil,conservingwater,andreducingpollution.Techniquessuchascroprotation,covercropping,integratedpestmanagement,andtheuseofcompostcanhelpachievethesegoals.Proponentsarguethatsustainableagricultureisnotonlybetterfortheenvironmentbutcanalsobemoreeconomicallyviableforfarmersinthelongrun,byreducinginputcostsandimprovingsoilfertility.Whileadoptingthesepracticescanbechallenging,especiallyforsmall-scalefarmers,thepotentialbenefitsmakeitapromisingalternativeforthefutureoffoodproduction.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第四部分听讲座（或报道）16.Theprofessorisdiscussingthetopicof"CulturalFestivals."Shebeginsbyexplainingthatculturalfestivalsareeventscelebratedbycommunitiestohonortheirtraditions,history,andvalues.Thesefestivalsofteninvolvevariousactivitieslikeparades,music,dance,food,andcrafts,allofwhichcontributetopreservingandpromotingculturalidentity.Theprofessorthengivesanexample,mentioningtheChineseSpringFestival,whichiscelebratedtomarkthebeginningofthenewyearandischaracterizedbyfamilyreunions,specialmeals,andreddecorations.ShealsomentionsDiwali,theHindufestivaloflights,whichinvolveslightingcandlesandfireworkstosignifythevictoryoflightoverdarkness.Theprofessoremphasizesthatthesefestivalsplayanimportantroleinstrengtheningcommunitybondsandprovidinganopportunityforpeopletoconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Shealsonotesthatintoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalfestivalsareincreasinglybecomingplatformsforcross-culturalexchangeandunderstanding.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatistheprimarypurposeofculturalfestivals?17.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsofmindfulnessmeditation.Mindfulnessmeditationisapracticethatinvolvesfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmoment,oftenbypayingcloseattentiontoyourbreath.Thespeakerexplainsthatresearchhasshownthatregularpracticecanleadtovariousbenefits,includingreducedstressandanxiety,improvedconcentration,andbetteremotionalregulation.Shementionsthatmindfulnesscanhelpindividualsbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment,allowingthemtorespondtosituationsmorecalmlyandeffectively.Thespeakeralsosuggeststhatmindfulnesscanenhanceself-awarenessandpromoteagreatersenseofwell-being.Sheencourageslistenerswhoarenewtothepracticetostartwithjustafewminuteseachdayandgraduallyincreasethedurationastheybecomemorecomfortablewithit.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker'stalk?18.Thereportdiscussestheincreasingimportanceofcybersecurityinthedigitalage.Withthegrowingrelianceontechnologyandtheinternet,individuals,businesses,andgovernmentsarefacingincreasinglysophisticatedcyberthreats,suchashacking,phishing,andmalwareattacks.Thereporthighlightsthepotentialconsequencesoftheseattacks,includingdatabreaches,financialloss,anddamagetoreputation.Itemphasizestheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasures,suchasstrongpasswords,two-factorauthentication,andregularsoftwareupdates.Thereportalsosuggeststhatcybersecurityawarenesstrainingisessentialforeveryone,ashumanerroroftenplaysasignificantroleinsecuritybreaches.Itconcludesbycallingforacollaborativeeffortbetweenindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentstocreateasaferandmoresecureonlineenvironment.Whatisthemaintopicofthereport?19.Thelecturerisdiscussingtheprocessofphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergy,usuallyfromthesun,intochemicalenergyintheformofglucose,atypeofsugar.Thelecturerexplainsthatthisprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,whicharefoundinthecellsofgreenplantleaves.Shedescribesthetwomainstagesofphotosynthesis:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,ortheCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,energyfromsunlightiscapturedandusedtoproduceATPandNADPH,whichareenergy-carryingmolecules.ThesemoleculesarethenusedintheCalvincycletoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.ThelectureremphasizesthatphotosynthesisiscrucialforlifeonEarth,asitistheprimarysourceofoxygenintheatmosphereandprovidestheenergythatsupportsmostecosystems.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthelecturer'sdiscussion?20.Theannouncementisaboutapubliclectureserieson"TheFutureofUrbanTransportation."Thespeakerintroducestheseries,whichwillfeatureseveralprominentexpertsinthefieldofsustainabletransportation.Thefirstlecture,scheduledfornextWednesday,willbegivenbyDr.EmilyCarter,whowilldiscussthepotentialofelectricvehiclestoreducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionincities.Thesecondlecture,ledbyProfessorDavidChen,willexplorethechallengesandopportunitiesofimplementinghigh-speedrailsystems.Thespeakerencouragesthepublictoattendthesefreelectures,whichwillbeheldintheuniversityauditoriumat7PMonthespecifieddates.Sheemphasizesthatunderstandingthefutureofurbantransportationisvitalforcreatingmorelivableandsustainablecities.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?试卷答案第一部分短对话1.答案：shortsandT-shirts解析思路：根据对话内容，男士在回答女士“周末旅行要打包什么”的问题时，提到“如果天气预报准确的话，你可能只需要短裤和T恤”。因此，男士建议女士打包短裤和T恤。2.答案：it'snotthatbad解析思路：男士在回答女士关于小组项目的抱怨时，首先表示同意“项目不太好”，然后用“Plus”（而且）进行转折，暗示项目的优点，即可以和Sarah一起工作。这里的“Yeah,but”结构通常用来提出与前面观点部分相反或补充的信息，强调后面的部分。因此，男士暗示项目并不那么糟糕。3.答案：HeiswaitingforJohntosendhimthefinalsection.解析思路：男士明确表示他还没完成报告，因为他“还在等John把最终部分发给他”，然后才会“把所有东西放在一起”。这表明他当前正在等待John的邮件。4.答案：Hethinkstheclassfocusedonbasictechniques.解析思路：男士提到烹饪课“重点是更基本的技术，比如切菜和炒菜”，并表达了他“希望它能涵盖更复杂的食谱”。这表明他认为课程内容过于基础，缺乏挑战性。5.答案：Heisgratefulforthepraiseandhappythatpeopleunderstoodhispresentation.解析思路：男士首先表示感谢“谢谢”，然后解释了自己为什么高兴，“人们能够理解我的观点”。这表明他很高兴自己的演讲得到了积极的反馈，并且人们能够理解他的观点。第二部分长对话6.答案：Studentswillhavetosubmitallassignmentsby11:59PMonthedaythey'redue,regardlessoftheirtimezone.解析思路：对话中男士明确说明了新政策的内容：“学生现在必须在截止日期当天的晚上11:59之前提交所有作业，无论他们的时区如何。”这是对新的在线课程截止日期要求的直接陈述。7.答案：Hethinksthenewpolicyisstrictandmightbeunfairtointernationalstudents.解析思路：女士首先表达了对新政策的担忧，认为它“很严格”，特别是对像她这样的“国际学生”。男士的回答“我理解你的担忧”表明他同意女士的看法，认为新政策对国际学生可能不公平。8.答案：Theremightbeflexibilityforstudentsinveryunusualcircumstances,butitwillbecase-by-case.解析思路：男士在被问及是否有例外时，回答说根据他说话的管理员的说法，“对于处于非常不寻常情况的学生可能会有灵活性，但这将是个案处理”。这意味着可能有例外，但不是普遍的。9.答案：Setmorereminderstomanagethenewdeadlineschedule.解析思路：男士建议女士“设置更多的提醒来管理新的截止日期安排”，因为他之前提到新政策要求更严格的截止时间。这是他对如何应对新政策的建议。10.答案：Heimpliesthatthenewpolicyisnecessarybutmaybeinconvenient.解析思路：男士感谢女士的解释，并表示“希望它对每个人都有效”，然后说“这只是必要的改变，我猜”。这表明他认为新政策是必要的，但可能给人们带来不便。第三部分篇章理解11.答案：Themaintopicisthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanconnection.解析思路：文章首先提出技术使人们更连接的观点，然后通过“However”进行转折，指出“持续的数字互动可能使人们更孤立”。接下来的段落进一步阐述了这一点，通过对比线上和线下交流，以及在线压力来论证。最后一句总结“我们应该注意数字生活的潜在弊端”。因此，文章主要讨论的是技术对人际连接的潜在负面影响。12.答案：Findingactivitiesyouenjoyandmakingthemaconsistentpartofyourlife.解析思路：文章在讨论了锻炼的益处后，指出“成功的关键在于找到你喜欢的活动，并使之成为你生活中持续的一部分”。这直接建议了建立成功锻炼习惯的方法，即兴趣结合坚持。13.答案：Themainideaisthechallengeofclimatechangeandtheneedforactiontomitigateitseffects.解析思路：文章首先指出气候变暖是“星球面临的最重大挑战之一”，然后列举了其带来的问题（极端天气、海平面上升等），并解释了原因（人类活动）。最后强调了“减少碳排放足迹的必要性”以及“集体行动的重要性”。因此，文章主要讨论了气候变化的挑战以及应对措施。14.答案：Theprimaryfocusisontheimportanceofeducationandlifelonglearningforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.解析思路：文章强调了教育在塑造个人和社会中的“作用不容忽视”，并阐述了教育如何培养“批判性思维、创造力和解决问题的能力”，以及促进“对世界的更深入理解”。最后一段论述了“终身学习的重要性”及其对个人和社区的益处。因此，文章主要讨论了教育和终身学习的重要性。15.答案：Themainideaisthatsustainableagricultureaimstominimizeenvironmentalimpactswhilemaintainingproduct