2025年英语四级考试听力高分策略与模拟试卷

2025年英语四级考试听力高分策略与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻PassageOneRecently,aninternationalconferencefocusedonsustainableurbandevelopmentwasheldinShanghai.Attendedbyexpertsandofficialsfromaroundtheworld,theconferenceaimedtodiscusschallengesandsolutionsforbuildinggreenerandmoresustainablecities.Keytopicsincludedrenewableenergyadoption,efficientpublictransportationsystems,andwastereductionstrategies.Participantssharedsuccessfulcasestudiesfromvariouscountries,emphasizingtheimportanceofcollaborativeefforts.Theeventconcludedwithadeclarationcallingforincreasedinvestmentinsustainabletechnologiesandpoliciestocombaturbanenvironmentalissues.Questions:1.Wherewastheinternationalconferencerecentlyheld?2.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheconference?PassageTwoTheMinistryofEducationhasannouncednewguidelinesintendedtoreducestudentstressandimprovementalhealthinschoolsnationwide.Accordingtotheministry,thenewrulesincludelimitationsonhomeworkload,restrictionsonthefrequencyofexams,andarequirementforschoolstoallocatemoretimeforphysicaleducationandpsychologicalcounseling.Officialsstatedthatthesemeasuresarepartofabroaderefforttoensurestudentsreceiveamorebalancedandholisticeducation,focusingnotjustonacademicperformancebutalsoontheiroverallwell-being.Feedbackfromschoolsandparentsisbeingsolicitedbeforetheguidelinesarefullyimplemented.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarygoalofthenewMinistryofEducationguidelines?4.Accordingtotheannouncement,whatchangesareproposedregardingexams?PassageThreeAgroundbreakingtechnologyallowingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachotherandinfrastructurehasbegunpilottestingonmajorhighwaysinBeijing.Thesystem,knownasV2X(Vehicle-to-Everything),aimstosignificantlyimproveroadsafetybyprovidingreal-timeinformationabouttrafficconditions,hazards,andsignalchanges.Duringthetrial,sensorsandcamerasmonitorroadactivity,andconnectedvehiclesreceivealertsthatcanhelpdriversavoidcollisionsortrafficjams.Ifthepilotissuccessful,transportationauthoritieshopetoexpandthetechnologyacrossthecity,potentiallyrevolutionizingcommuting.Questions:5.WhattechnologyisbeingpilottestedonhighwaysinBeijing?6.WhatpotentialbenefitdoestheV2Xtechnologyaimtoprovide?第二部分长对话ConversationOneW:Hey,areyoureadyforthegroupprojectdeadlinethisFriday?M:Notreally.I'veonlyfinishedtheintroductionpart.I'mstillstrugglingwithfindingreliablesourcesfortheliteraturereviewsection.W:Oh,that'salottodo.Haveyoucheckedtheuniversitylibrary'sdatabases?Theyhavealotofgoodarticlesonthistopic.M:Idid,butmostoftherelevantpapersarebehindapaywall.Haveyoulooked?Maybewecancombineourfindings.W:Yeah,that'sagoodidea.Wecanfocusondifferentaspectsofthetopic.I'vegatheredsomeinformationonthehistoricaldevelopment.Howaboutyou?Whatpartareyouplanningtodo?M:Iwasthinkingaboutthemethodologyandcasestudies.Let'smeetinthelibrarythisafternoonafterlunchanddividetheremainingwork.MaybeProfessorLeecanoffersomeguidancetoo.W:Soundsgreat.Let'sdoitthisafternoonthen.Questions:7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?8.Whatproblemisthemanfacingwithhisproject?9.Whatsolutiondothemanandwomanagreetotry?ConversationTwoM:Hi,Isawyouradvertisementforapart-timeassistantinthestudentnewspaper.Areyoustilllookingforhelp?W:Yes,absolutely!I'mlookingforsomeonereliabletohelpmewithdataentryandsomeonlineresearchformymarketingthesis.It'sabouttenhoursaweek,mostlyduringeveningsandweekends.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.IhaveexperiencewithdataanalysisandI'mproficientinusingvariousresearchdatabases.Myscheduleshouldfitwellwithwhatyouneed.W:Great!Doyouhaveanypriorexperiencewithacademicresearchorspecificmarketingsoftware?WeuseSPSSandTableauquiteabit.M:Yes,I'veusedSPSSforstatisticalanalysisinmystatisticscourse,andI'mlearningTableau.I'malsoveryfamiliarwithacademicdatabaseslikeJSTORandGoogleScholar.Howmuchwouldyoubepayingperhour?W:It's$15perhour.It'snotthehighestrate,butit'scompetitiveforstudentwork.Wecandiscussthedetailsfurtherifyouwanttoproceed.M:Thatsoundsfair.I'mavailabletostartnextweek.WhenandwhereshouldIcomeforaninterview?W:Let'smeetinmyofficeonMondayafternoonat3PM.Pleasebringabriefsummaryofyourrelevantexperience.Questions:10.Whatisthewomanlookingforhelpwith?11.Whatexperiencedoesthemanhavethatthewomanfindsrelevant?12.Whatistheproposedwagefortheposition?第三部分听力篇章PassageOneManypeoplebelievethattechnology,especiallysmartphonesandsocialmedia,ismakingusmoreisolatedandlonely,despitethefactthatwearemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Thisapparentcontradictionstemsfromthedifferencebetween"connectedness"and"connectionquality."Whiledigitalplatformsallowustomaintainsuperficialcontactwithalargenumberofpeople,theyoftenlackthedepthandintimacyofface-to-faceinteractions.Researchsuggeststhatmeaningfulrelationships,whichrequiresharedexperiences,empathy,andnon-verbalcues,arebeingunderminedbyconstantdigitaldistractions.Individualsmayspendhoursonlinebutfeelincreasinglydisconnectedfromthosearoundthemintheirphysicalenvironment.Therefore,thechallengeliesnotinthequantityofourconnections,butinfosteringgenuine,qualityinteractionsinanincreasinglydigitalworld.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenbeing"connected"andhavinga"connectionquality"?15.Whatkindofrelationshipsdoesthepassagesuggestarebeingunderminedbydigitaltechnology?PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyasawaytoenhancewell-beingduringcoldermonths.OriginatingfromScandinavianculture,hyggeemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmindfulness.Itofteninvolvesactivitieslikecandlelitdinners,spendingtimewithlovedones,readingbooks,andenjoyingwarmbeverages.Thekeyprincipleofhyggeistofocusonthepresentmomentandappreciatethesmall,simplejoysinlife.Thisintentionalcultivationofcomfortandtogethernessisbelievedtocombatfeelingsoflonelinessandstress,fosteringasenseofcontentmentandhappiness.Implementinghyggepracticesdoesn'trequireelaborateorexpensivegestures,butratherashiftinmindsettowardsvaluingcomfortandconnection.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Whataresomeexamplesofactivitiesassociatedwiththeconceptofhygge?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyprinciplebehindhygge?PassageThreeEffectivepublicspeakingisacriticalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionallife,yetmanypeopleexperiencesignificantanxietywhenfacedwiththeprospectofspeakinginfrontofanaudience.Thisfear,knownasglossophobia,canmanifestasdrymouth,trembling,ordifficultyconcentrating.However,withpracticeandtheapplicationofspecifictechniques,itispossibletoovercomethisanxietyanddeliverconfident,engagingpresentations.Keystrategiesincludethoroughpreparation,thoroughknowledgeofthetopic,andfamiliaritywiththevenue.Practicingthespeechmultipletimes,eitheraloneorinfrontofamirror,canalsobuildconfidence.Duringthepresentation,focusingonthemessageratherthanoneself,makingeyecontactwiththeaudience,andusingnaturalgesturescanhelpmaintaincomposure.Rememberingthattheaudiencegenerallywantsthespeakertosucceedcanalsoalleviatesomepressure.Questions:19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?20.Whatisglossophobia?21.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectivestrategiesforovercomingpublicspeakinganxiety?试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻1.Shanghai*解析思路：新闻开头明确指出“Recently,aninternationalconferencefocusedonsustainableurbandevelopmentwasheldinShanghai.”，点明了会议的地点是上海。2.Todiscusschallengesandsolutionsforbuildinggreenerandmoresustainablecities*解析思路：新闻第二句“theconferenceaimedtodiscusschallengesandsolutionsforbuildinggreenerandmoresustainablecities.”直接说明了会议的主要目的是讨论建设更绿色、更可持续城市的挑战与解决方案。3.Toreducestudentstressandimprovementalhealthinschools*解析思路：教育部的公告第一句“Accordingtotheministry,thenewrulesincludelimitationsonhomeworkload,restrictionsonthefrequencyofexams,andarequirementforschoolstoallocatemoretimeforphysicaleducationandpsychologicalcounseling.Officialsstatedthatthesemeasuresarepartofabroaderefforttoensurestudentsreceiveamorebalancedandholisticeducation,focusingnotjustonacademicperformancebutalsoontheiroverallwell-being.”中，明确提到这些措施是为了“ensurestudentsreceiveamorebalancedandholisticeducation,focusingnotjustonacademicperformancebutalsoontheiroverallwell-being.”，即确保学生获得更均衡、更全面的教育，关注他们的整体福祉，这直接关联到减轻学生压力和改善心理健康。4.Restrictionsonthefrequencyofexams*解析思路：教育部的公告中明确提到新规则之一是“restrictionsonthefrequencyofexams”，即限制考试的频率。虽然也提到了作业量和时间安排，但限制考试频率是明确的一个点。5.V2X(Vehicle-to-Everything)*解析思路：新闻第三段开头明确介绍了这项技术叫做“V2X(Vehicle-to-Everything)”，并说明了其目的。6.Toimproveroadsafetybyprovidingreal-timeinformationabouttrafficconditions,hazards,andsignalchanges*解析思路：新闻第三段后半部分“Duringthetrial,sensorsandcamerasmonitorroadactivity,andconnectedvehiclesreceivealertsthatcanhelpdriversavoidcollisionsortrafficjams.Ifthepilotissuccessful,transportationauthoritieshopetoexpandthetechnologyacrossthecity,potentiallyrevolutionizingcommuting.”解释了这项技术通过提供实时信息（如路况、危险、信号变化）来帮助驾驶员避免碰撞或交通拥堵，从而提高道路安全。第二部分长对话7.Agroupproject*解析思路：对话开头，“W:Hey,areyoureadyforthegroupprojectdeadlinethisFriday?”woman直接问及“groupprojectdeadline”，表明他们在讨论一个小组项目。8.Findingreliablesourcesfortheliteraturereviewsection*解析思路：man回答时提到“I'veonlyfinishedtheintroductionpart.I'mstillstrugglingwithfindingreliablesourcesfortheliteraturereviewsection.”，明确表示他在为文献综述部分寻找可靠资料方面遇到了困难。9.Meetinthelibrarythisafternoonafterlunchanddividetheremainingwork*解析思路：对话结尾，“W:Soundsgreat.Let'sdoitthisafternoonthen.”表明他们同意下午在图书馆见面，并暗示要讨论如何分配剩余工作，“dividetheremainingwork”，这与之前提到的man需要找资料、woman有信息相对应，是共同解决问题的方案。10.Dataentryandsomeonlineresearchforhermarketingthesis*解析思路：woman在介绍工作时说明“I'mlookingforsomeonereliabletohelpmewithdataentryandsomeonlineresearchformymarketingthesis.”，明确列出了需要帮助的两项工作：数据录入和一些在线研究。11.Dataanalysisandproficiencyinusingvariousresearchdatabases*解析思路：man在自我介绍时提到“IhaveexperiencewithdataanalysisandI'mproficientinusingvariousresearchdatabases.”，直接说明了他在数据分析和使用各种研究数据库方面的经验。12.$15perhour*解析思路：woman在讨论报酬时提到“lt's$15perhour.It'snotthehighestrate,butit'scompetitiveforstudentwork.”，明确指出了时薪为15美元。第三部分听力篇章13.Technology,especiallysmartphonesandsocialmedia,maybemakingpeoplemoreisolatedandlonelydespiteincreasedconnectivity*解析思路：文章第一句直接提出了文章的中心观点：“Manypeoplebelievethattechnology,especiallysmartphonesandsocialmedia,ismakingusmoreisolatedandlonely,despitethefactthatwearemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.”，即许多人认为，尽管我们前所未有地连接在一起，但科技（尤其是智能手机和社交媒体）正使我们变得更加孤立和孤独。14.Connectednessreferstothequantityofconnections(e.g.,thenumberofcontactsonehasonline),whileconnectionqualityreferstothedepthandintimacyofrelationships(e.g.,meaningfulinteractionsface-to-face)*解析思路：文章第二段解释了“connectedness”和“connectionquality”的区别：“Whiledigitalplatformsallowustomaintainsuperficialcontactwithalargenumberofpeople,theyoftenlackthedepthandintimacyofface-to-faceinteractions.”，说明数字平台让我们能维持与大量人的表面联系，但常常缺乏面对面交流的深度和亲密感。“Connectedness”对应数量，“connectionquality”对应质量（深度和亲密感）。15.Meaningfulrelationships(whichrequiresharedexperiences,empathy,andnon-verbalcues)*解析思路：文章第二段进一步说明数字技术削弱了哪种关系：“Researchsuggeststhatmeaningfulrelationships,whichrequiresharedexperiences,empathy,andnon-verbalcues,arebeingunderminedbyconstantdigitaldistractions.”，指出不断的地数字干扰破坏了需要共同经历、同理心和非语言线索的有意义的关系。16.Theconceptof"hygge"andhowitenhanceswell-being*解析思路：文章第一段的主题句是第一句：“Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyasawaytoenhancewell-beingduringcoldermonths.”，直接点明了文章讨论的主题是“hygge”这个概念及其如何提升幸福感。17.Candlelitdinners,spendingtimewithlovedones,readingbooks,andenjoyingwarmbeverages*解析思路：文章第二段列举了hygge的活动例子：“Itofteninvolvesactivitieslikecandlelitdinners,spendingtimewithlovedones,rea