2016-2025年全国卷中的长难句（学生版）

精挑细选2016-2025年全国卷中出现的长难句浪哥英语|李华军准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。遇到长难句，我们要善于分析句子结构,先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾,或主系表)，而句子的修饰、补充成分,可以先忽略不看。在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。以下是2016-2025年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，今年高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。2025年1月浙江卷1.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读A篇)InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读B篇)Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI’mnotconvincedthatfoodisoneofthem.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读B篇)Instead,sherecommendsapplyingawell-knownconceptamongnutritionexpertscalledthe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whereparentsprovideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume—evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读B篇)I’vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读C篇)TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplannerssoughttoplantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarIIinareproduciblewaythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读C篇)Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswateranddiscouragesweeds.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读C篇)DutchplantsmananddesignerPietOudolf’sgardenspopularizedthisstyle,addingartisticflavorstotheplantingmixeswhileplayingwithcolorandform,includingfour-seasoninterestandservingtheneedsofwildlife.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读D篇)YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读D篇)Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2025年1月浙江卷阅读七选五)Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.(2025年1月浙江卷完形填空)TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,asopposedtoarestaurantwheretheserviceisimpersonal,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobenosurprise.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.(2025年1月浙江卷语法填空)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadon/uponthefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowearandarenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.(2025年1月浙江卷语法填空)Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,whichsheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年新课标I卷1.(2024年新课标I卷阅读A篇)We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024年新课标I卷阅读B篇)AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024年新课标I卷阅读B篇)Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024年新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2024年新课标I卷阅读C篇)Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2024年新课标I卷阅读C篇)Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2024年新课标I卷阅读C篇)However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2024年新课标I卷阅读D篇)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2024年新课标I卷阅读D篇)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2024年新课标I卷阅读七选五)Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.(2024年新课标I卷完形填空)Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.(2024年新课标I卷语法填空)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.(2024年新课标I卷语法填空)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年新课标Ⅱ卷1.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)“Youenterthefaregatesandyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇)Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissionsfromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空)WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,whoisknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年全国甲卷1.(2024年全国甲卷阅读A篇)JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024年全国甲卷阅读B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024年全国甲卷阅读C篇)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024年全国甲卷阅读D篇)HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2024年全国甲卷阅读D篇)Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat’sunpredictable,butdoesn’tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2024年全国甲卷阅读D篇)That’swhythisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2024年全国甲卷阅读七选五)Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2024年全国甲卷阅读七选五)Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequitepractical,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年1月浙江卷1.(2024年1月浙江卷阅读B篇)AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthattherearenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024年1月浙江卷阅读D篇)We’renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024年1月浙江卷阅读D篇)Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.分析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024年1月浙江卷阅读D篇)Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemp