吉林省吉林市舒兰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语题库及答案

吉林省吉林市舒兰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语题库及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.He_______tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.went2.I_______myhomeworkwhenhecalledme.A.wasdoingB.doC.amdoingD.did3.Theteacher_______astorytous.A.tellsB.toldC.tellstoD.toldus4._______doyouthinkhe_______totheparty?A.How;goB.What;goC.How;goesD.What;goes5.She_______herbookandit_______onthefloor.A.lost;isB.lost;wasC.waslost;isD.waslost;was6._______isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhatcolorB.WhatcolorisC.WhatcolorisyourD.Whatisyourcolor7.Thesun_______intheeastand_______inthewest.A.rises;setsB.rise;setC.rises;setD.rise;sets8.I_______myphonewhenI_______toschool.A.lost;wentB.lost;goC.waslosing;wentD.waslosing;go9._______doyouthinkhe_______tothepark?A.How;goB.What;goC.How;goesD.What;goes10.She_______herbookandit_______onthefloor.A.lost;isB.lost;wasC.waslost;isD.waslost;was二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Oneday,Tomwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawacatlyingontheground.Thecatlookedveryhungryandsick.Tomfeltsorryforthecat,sohedecidedtotakeithome.Tomtookthecattothevet(兽医).ThevetexaminedthecatandtoldTomthatthecathadaseriousillness.Thevetsaidthatthecatneededmedicineandsurgerytogetbetter.Tomwasworriedbecausehedidn'thavemuchmoney.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Then,hisfriend,Jack,heardaboutthecatandofferedtohelp.JackgaveTomsomemoneytopayforthemedicineandsurgery.Afterafewweeks,thecatrecoveredandstartedtobeactiveagain.TomwasveryhappyandthankedJackforhishelp.11.Tomsawacat_______ontheground.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.tolie12.Thecatlookedvery_______.A.happyB.hungryC.sickD.tired13.Tomdecidedtotakethecat_______.A.homeB.tothevetC.totheparkD.tothedoctor14.ThevetexaminedthecatandtoldTomthatthecathada_______illness.A.seriousB.commonC.seriousandcommonD.notserious15.Thevetsaidthatthecatneeded_______andsurgerytogetbetter.A.medicineB.moneyC.helpD.bothAandB16.Tomwasworriedbecausehedidn'thavemuch_______.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.patience17.JackofferedtohelpTom_______.A.tobuymedicineB.topayforthemedicineandsurgeryC.totakethecattothevetD.totakethecattothepark18.JackgaveTomsome_______topayforthemedicineandsurgery.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.patience19.Afterafewweeks,thecat_______.A.diedB.recoveredC.gotworseD.stayedthesame20.TomwasveryhappyandthankedJackforhis_______.A.helpB.moneyC.timeD.patience三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyhorseandcarriage.Today,wehavecars,buses,trains,andplanes.Thesemodernmeansoftransportationhavemadeourlivesmucheasierandfaster.However,therearesomeproblemswithmoderntransportation.Forexample,manycitieshavetrafficcongestion(交通拥堵),whichcausespollutionandnoise.Inaddition,somepeoplecannotaffordtotravelbymodernmeansoftransportation,sotheyhavetorelyonpublictransportation,whichcanbeslowanduncomfortable.Despitetheseproblems,moderntransportationhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.Itallowsustotravellongdistancesinashortamountoftime,anditconnectspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefuture,wemayseeevenmoreadvancedmeansoftransportation,suchasself-drivingcarsandhigh-speedtrains.21.Whatdidpeopleusetotravelinthepast?A.CarsB.BusesC.HorsesandcarriagesD.Planes22.Whataresomeproblemswithmoderntransportation?A.Trafficcongestion,pollution,andnoiseB.SlowanduncomfortablepublictransportationC.HighcostofmoderntransportationD.Alloftheabove23.Whataresomebenefitsofmoderntransportation?A.ItallowsustotravellongdistancesinashortamountoftimeB.ItconnectspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldC.ItprovidesjobsformanypeopleD.Alloftheabove24.Whatmaybeseeninthefuture?A.Self-drivingcarsB.High-speedtrainsC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftransportationB.ThebenefitsandproblemsofmoderntransportationC.ThefutureoftransportationD.Alloftheabove四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Theschoolwasexcitedtoannouncetheannualsciencefair.Studentsfromdifferentgradeswereinvitedtoparticipateandshowcasetheirprojects.Thefairwasscheduledtotakeplaceintheschool'sgymnasium.26.Thestudentswerelookingforwardtothesciencefairbecauseitwasagreatopportunityto_______.A.learnnewthingsB.meettheirteachersC.winprizesD.haveadayoff27.Thesciencefairwassettobeheldintheschool's_______.A.libraryB.gymnasiumC.classroomD.auditorium28.Eachstudentwasrequiredtobringtheirprojecttothefairby_______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday29.Thefairwasaplacewherestudentscould_______.A.playgamesB.competeinsportsC.demonstratetheirscientificexperimentsD.watchmovies30.Somestudentsworkedonprojectsrelatedto_______.A.spaceexplorationB.animalbehaviorC.renewableenergyD.alloftheabove31.Thefairwasorganizedbytheschool'sscienceclub,whichmet_______.A.everyweekB.everyotherweekC.everymonthD.everytwomonths32.Onestudent'sprojectinvolvedbuildingasmallsolar-poweredrobot.Thiswasanexampleof_______.A.traditionalscienceB.moderntechnologyC.historicalscienceD.environmentalscience33.Thefairprovidedaplatformforstudentsto_______.A.selltheirinventionsB.exchangeideasC.earnmoneyD.receivegifts34.Teachersandparentswereinvitedtothefairto_______.A.judgetheprojectsB.helpstudentssetupC.supervisetheeventD.providerefreshments35.Attheendoftheday,thestudentsweregivenfeedbackontheirprojectsby_______.A.theirclassmatesB.theteachersC.apanelofexpertsD.theschoolprincipal五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:Thelocallibraryhasaspecialprogramforyoungreaderscalled"Bookworms".Theprogramisdesignedtoencouragechildrentoreadmorebyofferingincentivessuchasprizes,readingchallenges,andfunactivities.36.Thepurposeofthe"Bookworms"programisto_______.A.improvereadingskillsB.promoteliteracyC.provideentertainmentD.sellbooks37.Childrencanearnprizesby_______.A.completingreadingchallengesB.bringingtheirownbooksC.volunteeringatthelibraryD.attendingspecialevents38.Theprogramistargetedat_______.A.adultreadersB.schoolstudentsC.youngchildrenD.elderlyreaders39.Funactivitiesinclude_______.A.storytellingsessionsB.writingcontestsC.artworkshopsD.alloftheabove40.Oneoftheincentivesofferedisaspecialbadgeforevery_______booksread.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty41.Theprogramhasbeensuccessfulbecause_______.A.it'stooexpensiveB.itrequirestoomuchtimeC.ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromparticipantsD.ithaslimitedresources42.Childrencansignupforthe"Bookworms"program_______.A.attheschoolB.atthelibraryC.atthebookstoreD.athome43.Theprogramisheld_______.A.onceayearB.onceamonthC.everyotherweekD.everyweekend44.The"Bookworms"programhashelpedmanychildren_______.A.improvetheirgradesB.learnnewvocabularyC.developaloveforreadingD.alloftheabove45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelibraryoffersaspecialprogramforyoungreaders.B.Readingisanimportantskillforchildrentolearn.C.Librariesshouldfocusmoreoneducationalprograms.D.Childrenshouldreadmorebookseveryday.六、翻译（每题2分，共20分）46.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“老师鼓励我们积极参与课堂讨论。”Teacherencouragesustoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions.47.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“学校将在下周举行运动会。”Theschoolwillholdthesportsmeetnextweek.48.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“我总是喜欢在周末去图书馆。”Ialwaysenjoygoingtothelibraryonweekends.49.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个小镇以其美丽的花园和宁静的环境而闻名。”Thistownisfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandtranquilenvironment.50.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“他决定放弃工作，去环游世界。”Hedecidedtoquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A解析思路：1.根据题意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，排除C和D。goto表示去某地，排除B。故选A。2.根据题意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。3.根据题意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。4.根据题意，询问去某地的动作，用一般现在时。故选D。5.根据题意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。6.根据题意，询问颜色，用特殊疑问词What。故选C。7.根据题意，表示太阳的升起和落下，用一般现在时。故选A。8.根据题意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。9.根据题意，询问去某地的动作，用一般现在时。故选D。10.根据题意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。二、完形填空答案：11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A解析思路：11.根据题意，表示猫躺在地上，用lying。故选A。12.根据题意，猫看起来很饿，用hungry。故选C。13.根据题意，汤姆决定带猫回家，用taketo。故选B。14.根据题意，兽医告诉汤姆猫有严重的疾病，用serious。故选A。15.根据题意，猫需要药物和手术才能康复，用medicine和surgery。故选D。16.根据题意，汤姆担心因为他没有很多钱，用money。故选A。17.根据题意，杰克提出帮助汤姆，用offertohelp。故选B。18.根据题意，杰克给了汤姆一些钱来支付药物和手术的费用，用money。故选A。19.根据题意，几周后猫恢复了，用recovered。故选B。20.根据题意，汤姆非常高兴，感谢杰克的帮助，用help。故选A。三、阅读理解答案：21.C22.D23.D24.C25.B解析思路：21.根据题意，人们过去用马车旅行，用horsesandcarriages。故选C。22.根据题意，现代交通有交通拥堵、污染和噪音等问题，用trafficcongestion,pollution,andnoise。故选D。23.根据题意，现代交通让我们能快速旅行，连接世界各地，用travellongdistancesinashortamountoftime和connectpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld。故选D。24.根据题意，未来可能会看到自动驾驶汽车和高速火车，用self-drivingcarsandhigh-speedtrains。故选C。25.根据题意，文章主要讲述现代交通的利弊，用Thebenefitsandproblemsofmoderntransportation。故选B。四、完形填空答案：26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C解析思路：26.根据题意，学生期待科学展是因为这是一个学习新事物的机会，用learnnewthings。故选A。27.根据题意，科学展将在学校的体育馆举行，用gymnasium。故选B。28.根据题意，每个学生必须在星期一前带来他们的项目，用Monday。故选A。29.根据题意，科学展是一个展示科学实验的地方，用demonstratetheirscientificexperiments。故选C。30.根据题意，一些学生的项目与太空探索、动物行为和可再生能源有关，用spaceexploration,animalbehavior,andrenewableenergy。故选D。31.根据题意，科学俱乐部每周开会，用everyweek。故选A。32.根据题意，一个学生的小型太阳能机器人项目是现代技术的例子，用moderntechnology。故选B。33.根据题意，科学展提供了一个平台，让学生展示他们的项目，用demonstratetheirprojects。故选B。34.根据题意，教师和家长被邀请到科学展来评判项目，用judgetheprojects。故选A。35.根据题意，在一天结束时，学生