2024 春学期八年级期中英语试卷

12/122024年春学期期中考试试卷初二英语注意事项：本试卷分两部分。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为110分。所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。第I卷客观题（共71分）本大题共20分，每小题1分）10将有551. Whichsigndidn’tthewomannotice?2. WhatdoesDavidneed? 3. Whenwillthegamebeover?4. Wherehasthewomanbeen?5.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Itwillbetoohot.B.Theywillleavetooearly.C.Therewillbetoomanypeopleiftheydon’tleaveearly.6.Whatdoestheboymean?A．Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.B．Itisnothighatall.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.7.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Herestedathome. B.Heworkedintheoffice. C.Hewenttothemuseum.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A．Gotothetheatre.B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.9．Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A．One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B.72yuan. C.96yuan.你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待WhatdoB.GoC.PlayWhatHeaB.HehasaC.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待AAtand13_____tentsWhattodoMonday:gointhemountainsandcampbya14_____Tuesday:gothroughthenationalparkWednesday:visitthe15________13.A.B.C.14.A.B.C.15.A.B.C.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WheredoesAndygohiking?A.Inthehillsinthenorth-eastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesouth-eastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithAndy?A.HisclassmateTimmy. B.HisfriendTommy. C.HiscousinRicky.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSundaysfrom8to11a.m. B.OnSaturdaysfrom1to3p.m. C.OnSundaysfrom2to11a.m.19.Whatdotheboysdotobesafe?A.Theybothtakeamap. B.Theytaketheirmobilephonesforhelp. C.Theyonlytakeshort,easyways.20.WhyishikinggoodforAndy?A.Hegetsexerciseandenjoysnature.B.Hedoesnotneedtodohishomework.C.Hecanthinkabouttheproblemsthathehaswhilehiking.二、单项填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。21.AsanewtypeofAI,ChatGPTisbecomingapopularwayof__________.Itcanunderstandandanswernaturallanguages.A.pollutionB.situationCconditionD.communication22.—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity（网红）restaurants.Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit__________.—Can’tagreemore.Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes.A.sounds B.smellsC.feels D.looks23.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（创意）.Maybewewill__________arealproductoneday!A．turniton B．turnitdown C．turnitoff D．turnitinto24.Danieldoesn’tknowwho__________thishistorybook.A.totalkaboutB.talktoaboutC.totalktoaboutD.talkaboutto25.—WhereisTom?—He_________toNewYorkforatrip.He_________theairportat5inthemorning.A.hasgone;hasleftforB.hasbeen;hasleftforC.hasgone;leftforD.hasbeen;leftfor26.There__________afewsmallfarmshere,butnowtheyhavebecomeabeautifulpark.People__________funinit.A.usedtohave;areusedtohaving B.usedtobe;areusedtohavingC.usedtobe;usedtobe D.wereusedtobeing;usedtohave27.—Shallwemeetatthestationat7a.m.?—Infact,we__________.Thetrain__________until10a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tleave B.mustn’t;leaves C.needn’t;won’tleave D.needn’t;willleave28.—YourcousinMikerefuses__________porkfordinner.—Oh,yes.ButIdon’tmind___________anyfood.A.tohave;eating B.having;toeat C.tohave;toeat D.having;eating29.—She’sneverbeentoSingapore,__________?—__________.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A.isshe;Yes,sheis B．isshe;No,sheisn’tC.hasshe;Yes,shehas D．hasshe;No,shehasn’t30.—ThisWorldCupcreatedtoomanysurprises.—__________.SaudiArabiadefeated（击败）Argentinaby2-1，andthenJapanreversed（使反转）Spain，whichmadealotoftalkfortheQatarWorldCup.A.Noway.B.Ihopeso.C.Exactly.D.Idon’tagree.三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron__31____everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethegrown-upswere__32___somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher__33___.Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded(拥挤的),butweallfelt__34___tothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedaway（去世）becauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchofsadnessinour__35___wheneverwemention（提及）her.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall__36__thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty(空的).Wefeltlikethatshehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,inChina,itseemsthat__37__can’tbesolved（解决）overaroundtable.Themarriagevows(誓言)betweenalovingcouple,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.__38___Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemdifferent,butthetruemeaning__39___itkeepsthesameyearafteryear.Andthatisthetolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.__40____,weexpress(表达)ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationoreventhewholeworldontheroundtable.31.A.quiteB.hardlyC.almostD.already32.A.talkingB.tellingC.speakingD.discussing33.A.wifeB.sisterC.husbandD.daughter34.A.lowerB.closerC.higherD.farther35.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout36.A.agreedB.answeredC.advisedD.achieved37.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything38.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But39.A.afterB.beforeC.behindD.between40.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.MoreoverD.Otherwise四．阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。A41．Lindahasmyopia.Maybeher______hasmyopia,too.A．parent B．teacher C．cousin D．friend42．Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopiachildrenastheygrow?A．

B．

C．

D．43．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?①Reasonsformyopia

②Thenumberofmyopia③Waystostayawayfrommyopia

④ProperfoodformyopiakidsA．①②④

B．①③④

C．①②③

D．②③④BHaveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia(媒体)?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl’sbirthdaypartyfinallybecameanightmare(噩梦).Manyteenagersthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou’rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It’snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.I’dsaynoneofthesethingspromises(承诺)100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.44.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopic（主题）by_____________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.sharingexperiences45.ThepartybecameanightmarebecauseCathy_____________.A.madeatotalmessofthehouse. B.sharedthephotosofherhouseonlineC.Invitedhundredsofpeopletoherparty D.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline46.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.B.It’snecessary（必要的）tothinkbeforeyouactonline.C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests（建议）.CIwaspleasedatrunningawayfromLongJohnSilverthoughIknewhewasstillsomewherenearbyontheisland.AsIwastryingtofindasaferplacetohidemyself,Iheardsomementalkingcloseby.ItwasSilverandTom.“Iwantyouwithme!”Silvershouted,“whenwehavethetreasure,there’sgoldforyoutoo.”“No,”criedTom,“Itoldyou.I’mnotamurderer.You’reguilty（有罪的）,allofyou!”Sadly,thesewerethelastwordsofTom.Itwasagunshot,Silver’sgun.Imovedawayquicklyandquietly.IranfastnotthinkingaboutthedirectionIwastaking.Suddenly,Isawafiguremovequicklyfromtreetotree.Whatitwas,whetherabearoramanoramonkey?Silverhimselfappearedlessterribletomenow.Asthefigurewasgettingclosertome.Itwasaman.“Whoareyou?”Iasked.“BenGunn,”heanswered.”“I’mpoorBenGunn,andIhaven’tspokenwithamanthesethreeyears.Whoareyou,mate”“Jim,”Itoldhim.“Now,Jim,tellmeisthatFlint’sship?”heaskedinfear,pointingtotheshipwhichIranawayfrom.“No,andFlintisdead.ButtherearesomeofFlint’shandsaboard.”“Notaman...withone.….leg?”Benaskedinatremulousvoice,withhispale（苍白）faceandscaredeyes.“YoumeanSilver?Heonceworkedasacookontheship.”Iadded.“Now,heisalsoontheislandtofindFlint’streasure.Hewantstokillusandtakeovertheship!”“Goodboy,”hesaid,“IwasonFlint’sshipwhenheburied(埋)thetreasure,heandsixstrongseamen.But,whenhereturned,hehimselfalone,andthesixalldied.Howhemadeit,notamanexcepthimcouldmakeout.Itwasabattle,amurder（谋杀）,andasuddendeath！Suddenly,thenoiseofexplosions(爆炸)stoppedourtalking.….—TakenfromTreasureIsland47.Theunderlinedword“tremulous”means_____________. A.激动的 B.洪亮的 C.温和的 D.颤抖的48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.BenGunnwasonceontheFlint’sship.b.BenGunnmistooktheshipforFlint’s.c.BenGunnlivedontheislandalone.d.Flintkilledsixseamenwhohelpedburythetreasure.e.JimmetBenGunnwhenhewasrunningawayfromSilver.A.c-e-a-b-d B.c-a-b-d-e C.a-d-c-b-e D.e-c-b-a-d49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SilverkilledTomwithagun. B.Flintwasamanwithoneleg.C.BenGunndidn’tknowSilverbefore. D.Jimlivedontheislandforthreeyears.DPeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogsalmosteveryday.Butit'snowvogueinChineseuniversities(大学）towalk“dogs”madeofcardboard.Videosof“cardboarddogs”areshownonChinesesocialmedialately,makingthesecreativelymade“animals”popular.Walkingthe“cardboarddogs”hasevenbecomeafunwayofsocializing(社交)foruniversitystudents,whichismoreimportantforagenerationgrowinguponlineandlacking（缺乏）regularopportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.Whenwalking“cardboarddogs”inuniversities,studentscantalkjoyfullywitheachother,eventhoughmanyhavenevermetbefore.Somepeoplethink“walkingcardboarddogs”ischildish,butLiJing.adogloverfromNortheastNormalUniversityinnortheastChina'sJilinProvince,saidthatwhatotherssayisnotthatimportant.ForLi,beinghappyismoreimportant.Shealwayswantedtokeepadoginherdormitoryandmakingacardboardoneisaperfectsubstitute.FanXinran,anotherstudentfromtheuniversitysaidthatmaking“cardboarddogs”hashelpedherrelievepressureandhasgivenhermoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.“Associalanimals,peopleneedface-to-facecommunication,especiallywheninterpersonalexchangesaremoreandmoreonlinenowadays."saidQuHongmei,deputydeanoftheSchoolofPhilosophyandSociologyinJilinUniversity.“The‘cardboarddog’trendmaybeagreatopportunityforuniversitystudentstogooutdoorsandcommunicatemorewitheachother,”Quadded.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvoguemean?A.popular B.attractive C.unusual D.strange51.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingthecardboarddogshelpspeopletalkmoreonline.B.Walkingthecardboarddogsisanactivityheld(举办)byschools.C.Alotofpeopleincludingchildrenliketowalkthecardboarddogs.D.Walkingthecardboarddogscanprovidestudentswithmoreopportunitiestocommunicate.52.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.LiJingkeepsadoginherdormitory.B.Wecanbuycardboarddogsonthemarket.C.Wemayseemanystudentstalkabouttheircreativelymadedogsintheplayground.D.Thisgenerationneedsonlinecommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication.53.Walkingthecardboarddogscanhelppeople.①relievepressure ②learnhowtokeepdogs ③gooutsidemoreoften④communicatemore ⑤getmoreopportunitiestomakefriendsA.②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③④五．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5分，每小题1分）Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.____54____Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions. SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,it’shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardly(几乎不)hearyou.____55____Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.____56____Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourtask?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridoffear___57____Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.___58____Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding（杰出）.B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.Feargoesalongwithfailure.E.Encourage（鼓励）yourself.F.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.第Ⅱ卷主观题（39分）六、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。59.Myfather’softenon_______(公事）andheisverybusy.60.She’s____________(意识到)sheiswrongatthismatter,soshefeelsverysorry.61.Shehadacupofcoffee,listeningtotherainbeating______(碰，撞）thewindow.62.ThomasBach,thepresidentof___________（国际的）OlympicCommittee,wishedthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouabigsuccess.（B）根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。63.Hewastiredoutthathefoundhimself________(able)tomoveoutofthehotel.64.ThegovernmenthasadviseditspeoplenottotraveltoTurkey________(recent).65.IwishIcouldspendasmuchtimeasIcan________(relax)myselffromhardwork.66.Thatcompetitiongavetheathletegreat________（please）torepresentChinaandachievegoodresults.七．动词填空（本大题共5分，每小题1分）67.Iamafraidthelifeweareusedto________(change)alotinafewyears’time.68.Oh,mygod!LittleJohnlookssad.Iguesssomething________(happen)tohim．69.—Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday．Why?—BecauseI________(wait)foranoldfriendfromtheUSA.70.WearehappytoknowthatJudy_________(marry)Harrytheotherday.71.Everyoneexceptthetwins__________(plan)thetriptoHainanatthemoment.八．完成句子（本大题共6分，每小题1分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。72.年轻人时不时地换工作是不好的。It’snotgoodforyoungpeople________________________________.73.Jim突然灵感枯竭，但最终设法交了报告。Jimsuddenlydidn’tgetanyideas,buthe__________________thereportfinally.74.很遗憾电影已开始几分钟，我们错过了开头。Itisapitythatthefilm_______________________andwe’vemissedthebeginning.75.有时候，梦想中的生活似乎和我们的日常生活恰恰相反。Sometimeslifeinourdreamsseems_____________________________________.76.台湾由一些岛屿组成，例如台湾岛、澎湖列岛等。Taiwan____________________someislands,suchasTaiwanIsland,Penghuislandsandsoon.77.我想知道如何与在德国的朋友保持联系。Iwanttoknow___________________________________________________.九．综合填空（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）Thesedays,someChinesewordsareveryhotontheInternetandhavecaughtThefirstoneiswhicheanslyingdowntotally.Thewordshowsaninactiveattitude(态度)towardssocialcompetitions,heavylifestressordailyproblems.Itissaidthatsomeyoungpeoplefacetheproblemslikehighhousingpricesan