北师大版英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”犇1、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse犇2、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇3、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇4、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇5、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．aduckandsomevegetables B．apieceofpaper C．aduck二、阅读理解ItisMarch12.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They’replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan’tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees,aboutfloodsupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.犇6、TreesplantingDayison_______.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．March13th犇7、_______canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．People B．Animals C．Plants犇8、Lifeneeds_______togoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．animals C．sand犇9、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.C．BothAandB．犇10、_______willtrytoprotecttheplants(

)A．Somepeople B．Moreandmorepeople C．Nopeople三、阅读理解Mikedoesn'tfeelwellinthemorning.Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.Mike:IsthatMolly?ThisisMike.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Molly:ThisisMolly.YoucangoalongParkStreetbesideyourhouse.Turnrightatthethirdtrafficlights.Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.Mike:OK.Isee.Thankyou.Molly:Bytheway,whydoyouaskmethewaytothehospital?Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.Molly:Seeyousoon.犇11、What'swrongwithMike?(

)A．Hefeelshot.B．Hefeelscold.C．Heishealthy.犇12、HowlongshouldMikewalkfromhishousetothehospital?(

)A．It'sabout5minutes'walk.B．About50minutes.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.犇13、DoesMollywanttogotothehospitalwithMike?(

)A．No,shedoesn't.B．Yes,shedoes.C．ShecomeswithMike.犇14、Whereisthehospital?(

)A．It'sonParkStreet.B．It'sonRenminRoad.C．It'snexttoMike'shouse.犇15、IsMollyMike'sgoodfriend?(

)A．Yes,sheis.B．No,sheisn't.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.四、阅读理解RobinandtheAntItisasunnymorning.Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,“Wait”!Itisalittleant.Heisafraid."Pleasedon'tsitonme.OnedayIcanhelpyou.”“Don'tworry,littleant.Iwon'tsitonyou,"saysRobin.Thenextday,itisraining.Robinisinthepark.Heisstuckinthemud.Heisworried.Thenhehears,"Letushelpyou!"Itistheantandallofhisfriends.Theyarestrong.TheypullRobinoutofthemud.Everyoneishappy!犇16、HowdoesthelittleantfeelwhenRobinisgoingtositonhim?(

)A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.犇17、What'stheweatherlikethenextday?(

)A．Itissunny. B．Itisraining. C．Itiswindy.犇18、What'swrongwithRobinthenextday?(

)A．Heisstuckinthemud. B．Heisworkinginthepark. C．Heissittingonthegrass.犇19、WhohelpsRobintopulloutofthemud?(

)A．TheAnt. B．Himself. C．TheAntandallofhisfriends.犇20、Whatdoesthestorytellus?(

)A．Weshouldalwaysbenicetoeachother.B．Weshouldn'thurt.C．Weshouldn'tgooutonarainyday.五、阅读理解YangLiweiismyhero.Hewascalled"China'sfirstastronaut".YangLiweiwasborninLiaoningProvince.In1987hejoinedtheChineseAirForce.Andhealwayswantedtobeanastronaut.Elevenyearslater,hejoinedtheChinesespaceprogrammewith13otherpilots.Theprogrammewasdifficult.Hetrainedhardforfiveyears.Thenhebecameanexcellentastronaut.In2003,YangLiweifinishedthefamousjourneyintospace.Thespaceflightlastedtwenty-onehoursandhelandedsafelyinChina.Chinaisthethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUSA,tosendapersonintospace.TodayYangLiweiisalsoanationalheroofChinese.犇21、YangLiweiwas__________.(

)A．anastronaut B．apoliceman C．asportsplayer犇22、HejoinedtheChinesespaceprogrammein___________.(

)A．1987 B．1998 C．2003犇23、Hetrainedhardinthespaceprogrammefor__________.(

)A．11years B．5years C．21years犇24、Chinaisthe_________countrytosendapersonintospace.(

)A．first B．second C．Third犇25、Thespaceshipcamebackin_____________.(

)A．SovietUnion B．Mongolia C．China六、阅读理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有礼貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇26、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇27、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇28、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇29、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇30、Itispolite（有礼貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！犇1、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。犇2、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。犇3、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。犇4、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。犇5、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。犇6、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的ItisMarch12.It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。犇7、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。犇8、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。犇9、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。犇10、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的owmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论去医院的路。犇11、句意：迈克怎么了？A他感觉很热。B他感觉很冷。C他很健康。根据Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.可知他感觉很冷。故选B。犇12、句意：从迈克家到医院他要步行走多久？A大约步行5分钟。B大约50分钟。C对不起，我不知道。根据短文内容可知没有提到从迈克家到医院的时间。故选C。犇13、句意：Molly想和迈克一起去医院吗？根据Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.可知他们要一起去。故做肯定回答，故选B。犇14、句意：医院在哪里？A它在公园大街。B它在人民路。C它紧挨着迈克家。根据Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.可知它在人民路。故选B。犇15、句意：Molly是迈克的好朋友吗？根据Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.可知他们是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、A【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。犇16、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C伤心的。根据文中句子Heisafraid.可知当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，小蚂蚁很害怕，故选B。犇17、句意：第二天天气怎么样？A它是晴朗的。B它正在下雨。C它是有风的。根据文中句子Thenextday,itisraining.可知第二天是下雨的，故选B。犇18、句意：第二天罗宾怎么了？A他陷在泥里。B他正在公园里工作。C他正坐在草地上。根据文中句子Heisstuckinthemud.可知罗宾陷入了泥里，故选A。犇19、句意：谁帮助罗宾从泥里爬出来？A蚂蚁。B他自己。C蚂蚁和他的许多朋友。根据文中句子Itistheantandallofhisfriends.可知是蚂蚁和他的朋友们一起帮助他从泥里爬出来了，故选C。犇20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该永远对彼此友好。B我们不应该受伤。C我们不应该在雨天出去。根据短文中故事内容可知我们应该友善待人。故选A。五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、C【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。犇21、题干句解析：犇21、A

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、C【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。犇21、题干句意：杨利伟是_____。根据Thenhebecameanexcellentastronaut.可知是宇航员，A宇航员；B警察；C运动员；故选A。犇22、题干句意：他于_____加入了中