北师大版五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题(带答案)

一、单项选择1．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who2．Whooften______theoldpeople?(

)A．helps B．ishelping C．helping3．Ayoungman________thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.(

)A．getson B．getsoff C．getsaway4．Mynose_______.Ican't_______wellnow.(

)A．hurts;see B．hurt;hear C．hurts;smell5．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere6．____isthefirstmonthinayear.

(

)A．February B．June C．January7．________,weask“Where’stherestroom?”(

)A．InCanada B．IntheUK C．IntheUS8．Turnright________thetrafficlights,thecinemais________yourleft.(

)A．on;on B．at;in C．at;on9．Weshould________somewatereveryday.It’sgood________us.(

)A．drinks;for B．drink;for C．drinking;of10．Canyou________yourbike________me?(

)A．show;to B．show;for C．showing;to11．—Excuseme.Where'sthebookshop?(

)—TakeBusNo.8.Getoff________ParkStation,andthenyoucanseeit________yourleft.A．at;on B．in;at C．to;near D．at;to12．Cinderellaleavesashoe________.Manygirls_________.(

)A．behind;tryonit B．front;tryiton C．behind;tryiton D．beside;trythemon13．—Whichisthefirstdayoftheweek?(

)

—___________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday14．Billy'srightleghurts.He_______playfootball.(

)A．should B．hasto C．shouldn't15．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．ishave B．arehaving C．ishaving二、用单词适当形式填空16．Myfather________(play)basketballeveryafternoon.17．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.18．Tim’sbirthdayisonthe________(twenty)ofNovember.19．Georgeisveryhappy________(help)them.20．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.21．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.22．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?23．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.24．Jim’sparentsoften_______(watch)TVonSundays.25．_________(do)MrBrown_________(take)thebustogotoworkeveryday?26．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.27．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?28．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?29．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.30．Theyusually_______(visit)theirgrandparentsand_______(have)abigdinnertogether.三、完成句子31．Weputonwarmc_______inwinter.32．Theprincev______everyhouseandfindsCinderellaatlast.33．Wecan'tfinda_________inthefridge.Weshouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.34．Don’t______________(脱去)yourcoat.It’scoldhere.35．Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.36．TheSpringFestivalisinJ_____orF_____.37．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).38．Walkto__________(月亮街)andthenyoucanfindthebookshoponyourright.39．TheSpringFestivalis_______________(在一月或二月).40．Weshouldwearwarmc_______inwinter.四、阅读判断Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.41、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood42、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce43、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner44、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza45、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat五、阅读判断Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.46、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood47、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce48、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner49、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza50、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat六、阅读理解Reporter:Howdoyoucometoschool,Mike?Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.Reporter:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool,Cindy?Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.It’sinteresting.51、Mikecomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike52、Cindyusuallycomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byschoolbus C．bycar53、Mikeoftenplay_______.(

)A．football B．basketball C．tabletennis54、WhydoesCindylikecomingtoschoolbyschoolbus?(

)A．Becauseshelikestheschoolbus.B．Becauseshelikessingingwithherfriends.C．Becauseshelikestalkingwithherfriends.55、Cindythinkit’s_______totalkwithfriendsontheschoolbus.(

)A．bad B．interesting C．boring(无聊的)七、阅读理解AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(组)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一个)group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最简单的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”56、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.57、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.58、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.59、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.60、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。3．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。getson上车，getsoff下车，getsaway离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。【点睛】4．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。【点睛】5．B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里getthere，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。A二月，B六月，C一月，根据常识可知一月是一年中的第一个月，故选C。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turnrightat+地点，表示在某地右转；onyourleft在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，begoodfor对……有好处，故选B。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？showsth.tosb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：—打扰了。书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at+地点，在左边ontheleft。故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave...behind丢下，tryon试穿，由句子中ashoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在tryon中间，故选C。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：—一周的第一天是哪一天？—______

A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根据句意和常识可知一周的第一天是周日。故选D。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是Thestudents复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据everyafternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。17．Jim's【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。18．twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日thetwentiethofNovember，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。19．tohelp【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。behappytodosth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式tohelp，故答案为tohelp。20．riding##toride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/toride。21．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。22．

tocook

some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填tocook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为tocook；some。23．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。havedinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/toread。24．watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。25．D解析：

Does

take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中everyday可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为MrBrown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。26．go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。letus后跟动词原形，故答案为go。27．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。28．play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。29．tovisit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为tovisit。30．

visit

have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31．clothes##lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。32．visits##isits【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。33．anything##nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。34．D解析：

take

off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去takeoff，故答案为take；off。【点睛】35．garden【详解】句意：我们在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。36．F解析：

January##anuary

February##ebruary【详解】句意：春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January；February。37．livesonMoonStreet【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mytwinbrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为liveon，月亮街为MoonStreet，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为livesonMoonStreet。【点睛】38．

Moon

Street【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，MoonStreet月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。【点睛】39．F解析：inJanuaryorFebruary【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为inJanuaryorFebruary。40．clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、B

42、C

43、C

44、A

45、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。41、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。42、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。43、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。44、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。45、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、C

48、C

49、A

50、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。46、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。47、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。48、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。49、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuc