2025年英语四六级冲刺押题试卷 全真模拟与解析

2025年英语四六级冲刺押题试卷全真模拟与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解SectionA1.M:Hi,Jane,Ithinkit'sgettinglate.I'mgoingtoheadbacknow.W:Okay,seeyoutomorrow,Mark.Don'tforgettolockthedoor.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?2.W:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthesetwooptionsformyvacation.Oneisrelaxingonabeach,andtheotherisexploringanewcity.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou'dreallyliketodo?W:Notreally.Iusuallyjustgowithwhateversoundseasieratthemoment.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherdecision-makingprocess?3.M:Didyoufinishreadingthereportonmarkettrendsthatyourteamprepared?W:Yes,Idid.Itprovidessomeinterestinginsights,althoughIthinkitmightbeabittoooptimisticaboutconsumerspending.M:Isee.Doyouthinkweshouldmentionthispotentialdownsideinourpresentation?W:Absolutely,Ithinkhighlightingboththeopportunitiesandtheriskswouldgiveamorebalancedview.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?4.W:Hey,IheardyougotacceptedintothegraduateprogramatHarvard.That'sfantasticnews!M:Thanks,itis.Iwasreallynervousabouttheinterview,butIthinkImadeagoodimpression.W:Youdefinitelydid.Yourresearchproposalwasincrediblywell-written.M:I'mreallyexcitedtostartnextsemesterandworkwithleadingexpertsinthefield.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?5.M:I'mtryingtofigureoutthebestwaytostorethesevegetablessotheylastlonger.W:Haveyoutriedusingtheplasticcontainersinthekitchen?Theykeepfoodfreshquitewellifthey'reairtight.M:No,Ihaven't.Wheredidyougetthosecontainers?W:Myroommategotthemfromastoredowntown;maybeIcanaskifshehasextras.Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?SectionB6.W:I'mabitworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.Ihaven'tpracticeditmuch.M:Youshouldreallytrytogooveritatleastonemoretime.Remember,practicemakesperfect.W:Iknow,butI'mfeelingreallyoverwhelmedwitheverythingelseIhavetodo.M:Well,trytofocusonthemainpoints.Andremember,it'sjustapresentation,notalife-or-deathsituation.W:Okay,maybeyou'reright.I'lltrytorelaxandjustdomybest.M:That'sthespirit.You'llbefine.Q:Whatisthemanadvisingthewomantodo?7.M:Hey,haveyouseenthenewmoviethatjustcameout?Thetrailerslookedreallypromising.W:No,Ihaven'thadachancetogoyet.It'squitepopular,isn'tit?Wemighthavetowaitawhiletogetaseat.M:Yeah,theboxofficeseemsreallybusy.Maybewecouldgothisweekendifyou'refree.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I'dlovetoseeit.Doyouthinkitwillbeworththewait?M:Definitely.Iheardthereviewsaregreat.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?8.W:Didyoufinishtheprojectontime?M:Yes,Idid.ItactuallytooklesstimethanIexpected.Thedataanalysispartwasabitchallenging,butonceIfiguredouttherightapproach,itwentsmoothly.W:That'sgreat!Iwasworrieditmightbeastruggle.Howdidyoumanagetocompleteitsoefficiently?M:Ithinkbreakingitdownintosmallertaskshelped.AndImadesuretoprioritizethemostimportantsteps.W:Goodstrategy.I'llhavetorememberthatformyownwork.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?SectionC9.Nowlistentoaconversationaboutauniversitylecture.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereProfessorDavis'sofficeis?W:Sure,it'sonthethirdfloor,rightdownthishall.Justpasttheelevators,thirddooronyourleft.M:Thanks.AndwhattimedoesherlectureonTuesdayafternoonstart?W:Itstartsat2:00PMinRoom302.Don'tbelate!M:Iwon't.Ineedtobetherefiveminutesearly,right?W:Exactly.She'sverystrictaboutpunctuality.Andmakesureyoureadtheassignedchapterbeforetheclass.M:Okay,Iwill.Isthereatextbookweneedforthecourse?W:Yes,thereis.ProfessorDavisusesaspecifictextbookpublishedlastyear.Youcanfinditatthecampusbookstore.M:Great.Thanksagainforthehelp.W:You'rewelcome.Q:WhereisProfessorDavis'sofficelocated?10.Nowlistentoatalkabouthealthyeating.W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Manypeoplethinktheyneedtoeatalotofdifferentfoodstobehealthy,butactually,abalanceddietisoftensimplerthanyoumightthink.It'smainlyaboutgettingtherightamountsofdifferenttypesoffood.Forexample,weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyarefullofvitaminsandfiber,whichareessentialforgoodhealth.Wholegrains,likebrownriceandwholewheatbread,arealsoimportantastheyprovideenergyandhelpkeepourheartshealthy.Weshouldlimitfoodsthatarehighinsugarandfat,likesugarydrinksandfastfood,becausetoomuchofthesecanleadtohealthproblems.Remember,it'snotjustabouteatingtherightfoods,butalsoabouteatingthemintherightamounts.Andstayinghydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterisalsocrucial.Makingsmallchangestoyourdietcanhaveabigimpactonyouroverallhealth.So,let'strytomakehealthierfoodchoiceseveryday.Q:Accordingtothetalk,whatshouldpeoplelimitintheirdiet?第二部分阅读理解SectionADirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandmakethenecessarycorrection.Writetheanswer(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheet.1.Thecompanyhasachievedremarkablesuccessinitsrecentyears,largelyduetotheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbythemanagementteam.A.years->yearB.implemented->implementationC.due->owingD.strategies->strategy2.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,thevolunteersremainedcommittedtoprovidingessentialservicestothecommunity.A.Despite->InspiteofB.challenges->challengeC.remained->remainingD.committed->commitment3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimproveone'smentalhealthandoverallwell-being.A.acknowledged->acknowledgeB.physical->physicallyC.improve->improvingD.well-being->well-beings4.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasurestoaddresstheincreasingtrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea.A.implemented->implementationB.measures->measureC.address->addressingD.increasing->increasingly5.Heruniqueperspectiveontheissueprovidedavaluableinsightthathadbeenpreviouslyoverlookedbythecommittee.A.perspective->perspectivesB.insight->insightsC.hadbeen->havingbeenD.overlooked->overlookingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Writeyouranswers(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesacrossvariousindustries.Ontheonehand,AItechnologiescanautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andintellectuallystimulatingresponsibilities.Thisautomationcanleadtoincreasedefficiency,reducederrors,andthepotentialforhigherproductivitywithinorganizations.Forinstance,inthefieldofdataanalysis,AIalgorithmscanprocessvastamountsofinformationmuchfasterthanhumans,identifyingpatternsandgeneratinginsightsthatmightotherwiseremainhidden.Ontheotherhand,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtoareductioninthedemandforcertaintypesofjobs.Thiscouldhaveparticularlysignificantimpactsonindustriessuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,andtransportation,whereroutinetasksaremoreeasilyautomated.Moreover,theincreasingrelianceonAImaynecessitateashiftintheskillsrequiredformanyroles,emphasizingadaptability,criticalthinking,andtheabilitytocollaborateeffectivelywithAIsystems.Tonavigatethisevolvinglandscape,individualsandorganizationsmustproactivelyadapt.Forworkers,thismightinvolveinvestingincontinuouslearningandupskillingtostayrelevantinanAI-augmentedjobmarket.Employers,ontheotherhand,needtoconsiderhowtointegrateAItechnologiesinawaythatcomplementshumancapabilitiesratherthansimplyreplacingthem.ThiscouldinvolveredesigningjobstoincorporateelementsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchasemotionalintelligence,complexproblem-solving,andhumanjudgment.Ultimately,thesuccessofthemodernworkforceintheageofAIwilldependontheabilityofbothindividualsandorganizationstoembracechange,fosterinnovation,andleveragetechnologyinawaythatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThenegativeimpactsofAIonjobsecurity.B.ThewaysinwhichAIistransformingtheworkplace.C.TheimportanceofcontinuouslearningintheAIera.D.TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIdevelopment.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIintheworkplace?A.Itcancompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.Itcanleadtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.C.Itcaneliminatetheneedforcomplexproblem-solving.D.Itcanreducethedemandforhumanlabor.8.Theword"necessitate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.discourageB.requireC.eliminateD.enhance9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestworkersshoulddoinresponsetoAIadvancements?A.FocussolelyontasksthatAIcannotperform.B.AvoidusingAItoolsintheirwork.C.Investincontinuouslearningandupskilling.D.RelyentirelyonAIfordecision-making.10.ThepassageimpliesthatsuccessfulintegrationofAIintheworkplacerequires:A.minimizinghumaninvolvement.B.focusingonlyonautomation.C.abalancebetweenAIandhumancapabilities.D.strictregulationsonAIuse.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,completethesentencesbelowwithonewordonly.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Theglobalclimatecrisisposesanunprecedentedchallengetohumanity,requiringimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoaddressthisissueisbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesaresustainableandproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation,unlikefossilfuelswhichhavebeenthedominantenergysourceforthepastcentury.However,theshifttowardsrenewablesisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Theinitialinvestmentcostsforinfrastructurelikesolarpanelsandwindturbinescanbehigh,andenergystoragesolutionsarestillneededtoensureastablepowersupply,especiallysincerenewablesourcesareintermittent.Anothercriticalaspectofcombatingclimatechangeinvolvesreducingdeforestationandpromotingreforestationefforts.Forestsplayavitalroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,actingasnaturalcarbonsinks.Whentreesarecutdownandburned,orwhenforestsarelefttodecay,thiscarbonisreleasedbackintotheenvironment,exacerbatingthegreenhouseeffect.Therefore,protectingexistingforestsandplantingnewonesareessentialstepsinmitigatingclimatechange.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticescansignificantlyreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoffoodproduction.Methodssuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andreduceduseofchemicalfertilizerscanlowergreenhousegasemissionsandminimizesoildegradation.Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleinthisglobaleffort.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportationorcarpooling,minimizingwaste,andadoptingaplant-baseddiet,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Whiletheseactionsmayseemsmallonanindividuallevel,whenmultipliedbybillionsofpeople,theycancreateasignificantimpact.Educationandawarenessarekeytoempoweringindividualstomakeinformedchoicesthatcontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Byworkingtogetheratalllevels,fromlocalcommunitiestointernationalbodies,wecaneffectivelyaddresstheclimatecrisisandbuildahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.11.Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesishinderedbyfactorssuchas_______.12.Forestsareimportantforabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmospherebecausetheyactas_______.13.Sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsby_______.14.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandminimizingwaste,cancollectivelymakea_______.15.Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingtheclimatecrisisrequires_______.第三部分写作Directions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.TheImportanceofTimeManagementinAcademicLife第四部分翻译Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationonyouranswersheet.随着互联网技术的飞速发展，远程教育已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的学习方式。它打破了传统教育在时间和空间上的限制，使学习者能够根据自己的进度和需求来安排学习。然而，远程教育也带来了一些挑战，如需要学生具备较强的自律性和时间管理能力，以及可能存在的网络连接问题和缺乏面对面交流的互动性。尽管如此，通过灵活运用各种在线资源和互动平台，学生仍然可以获得高质量的学习体验，并培养重要的数字技能，为未来的职业生涯奠定坚实的基础。---试卷答案第一部分听力理解SectionA1.C解析思路：男士说"I'mgoingtoheadbacknow"（我要回去了），结合女士的"Don'tforgettolockthedoor"（别忘了锁门），表明男士要离开某个地方，因此他可能要去锁门。2.D解析思路：女士提到自己做决定时"usuallyjustgowithwhateversoundseasieratthemoment"（通常就选择当时听起来更容易的），暗示她做事可能缺乏长远考虑或深度思考，倾向于选择省力的选项。3.D解析思路：对话中男士提到报告"providessomeinterestinginsights"（提供了一些有趣的见解），但认为"mightbeabittoooptimisticaboutconsumerspending"（在消费者支出方面可能有点过于乐观），紧接着女士建议"highlightingboththeopportunitiesandtheriskswouldgiveamorebalancedview"（强调机遇和风险会提供更平衡的视角），因此他们讨论的是报告的乐观性以及是否应提及风险。4.B解析思路：女士听到男士被录取的消息后说"That'sfantasticnews!"（那太好了！），男士回应"Thanks,itis."（谢谢，是的。），并提到"Iwasreallynervousabouttheinterview"（我对面试很紧张），表明他们正在讨论男士通过面试并被录取的事情。5.A解析思路：男士问如何储存蔬菜以保持新鲜，女士建议"usingtheplasticcontainersinthekitchen"（使用厨房里的塑料容器），并解释它们"keepfoodfreshquitewellifthey'reairtight"（如果密封良好，能很好地保持食物新鲜），表明男士是想储存食物（蔬菜），而女士是在建议使用容器来储存。SectionB6.A解析思路：女士表达担忧"I'mabitworriedaboutmypresentation"（我有点担心我的演示），男士建议"Youshouldreallytrytogooveritatleastonemoretime"（你应该真的再练习一次），明确建议她多练习，这与"practicemakesperfect"（熟能生巧）的常理相符，因此"practiceitatleastonemoretime"是正确的，原句"gooveritatleastonemoretime"使用动词短语，是正确的表达方式，题目可能想考查其他方面，但按常理判断此为合理选项。7.B解析思路：男士问"Haveyouseenthenewmoviethatjustcameout?"（你看过刚上映的新电影吗？），女士回答"No,Ihaven'thadachancetogoyet"（没有，我还没机会去看），接着男士说"It'squitepopular,isn'tit?"（它相当受欢迎，不是吗？），女士回应"Wemighthavetowaitawhiletogetaseat"（我们可能得等一会儿才能拿到座位），这些对话内容都围绕电影的热门程度和是否去看电影展开。8.A解析思路：女士问"Didyoufinishtheprojectontime?"（你按时完成项目了吗？），男士回答"Yes,Idid."（是的，我完成了。），紧接着解释原因"ItactuallytooklesstimethanIexpected"（实际上比我预期的花的时间少），并提到"Thedataanalysispartwasabitchallenging"（数据分析部分有点挑战），然后解释如何完成的"Ithinkbreakingitdownintosmallertaskshelped"（我想把任务分解成更小的部分有助于完成），他们主要在讨论项目是如何按时完成的以及过程中的挑战。9.C解析思路：对话中男士问"ProfessorDavis'sofficeisonthethirdfloor,rightdownthishall.Justpasttheelevators,thirddooronyourleft."（戴维斯教授的办公室在第三层，沿着走廊走。过了电梯，左边第三扇门。），明确指出了办公室的楼层和具体位置。10.B解析思路：讲话者提到"Manypeoplethinktheyneedtoeatalotofdifferentfoodstobehealthy,butactually,abalanceddietisoftensimplerthanyoumightthink."（许多人认为他们需要吃很多不同的食物才能健康，但实际上，均衡饮食往往比你想象的简单。），接着解释了均衡饮食的要素，如水果蔬菜、全谷物等，强调"It'smainlyaboutgettingtherightamountsofdifferenttypesoffood."（主要关于摄入不同类型食物的适量。），即均衡饮食的关键在于摄入各种食物的适量。SectionC11.costs解析思路：第二段提到"AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtoareductioninthedemandforcertaintypesofjobs."（随着AI系统变得越来越强大，它们可能执行过去由人类完成的任务，这可能导致对某些类型工作的需求减少。），接着提到"Moreover,theincreasingrelianceonAImaynecessitateashiftintheskillsrequiredformanyroles,emphasizingadaptability,criticalthinking,andtheabilitytocollaborateeffectivelywithAIsystems."（对AI的日益依赖可能需要许多角色的技能转变，强调适应能力、批判性思维和与AI系统有效协作的能力。），但并未直接提到成本，第一段提到"Theinitialinvestmentcostsforinfrastructurelikesolarpanelsandwindturbinescanbehigh"（像太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机等基础设施的初始投资成本可能很高），指可再生能源的初始投资成本高，但这与AI本身的优势和挑战讨论不同，结合上下文，此处可能指AI转型带来的其他成本或障碍，但原文未明确，按常理推测可能指转型成本，题目可能存在歧义。12.carbonsinks解析思路：第三段明确指出"Forestsplayavitalroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,actingasnaturalcarbonsinks."（森林在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面发挥着至关重要的作用，充当天然的碳汇。），直接说明了森林作为碳汇的功能。13.minimizingsoildegradation解析思路：第三段提到"Methodssuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andreduceduseofchemicalfertilizerscanlowergreenhousegasemissionsandminimizesoildegradation."（如轮作、有机农业和减少化学肥料的使用等方法可以降低温室气体排放并最小化土壤退化。），表明可持续农业实践可以通过减少化学肥料的使用来最小化土壤退化。14.difference解析思路：第三段结尾提到"Byworkingtogetheratalllevels,fromlocalcommunitiestointernationalbodies,wecaneffectivelyaddresstheclimatecrisisandbuildahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations."（通过在从地方社区到国际机构的所有层面上的共同努力，我们可以有效地应对气候危机，为子孙后代建设一个更健康的星球。），并指出"Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleinthisglobaleffort."（个人行动也在这个全球努力中发挥着至关重要的作用。），暗示这些简单的个人改变汇集起来可以造成巨大的影响或差别。15.coordinatedaction解析思路：第一段开头提到"Theglobalclimatecrisisposesanunprecedentedchallengetohumanity,requiringimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike."（全球气候危机对人类构成了前所未有的挑战，需要政府、企业和个人等所有方面的协调行动。），直接点明了应对气候危机需要各方协调行动。第二部分阅读理解SectionA1.A解析思路：句子主语是"Thecompany"，是单数，谓语动词"achieved"是过去式，表示公司过去取得了成功，所以"years"应改为单数"year"。2.B解析思路：副词"despite"后面应该跟名词性成分（名词、代词或名词性短语），"allthechallenges"是名词性短语，用法正确。如果指“一个挑战”，应用"despiteachallenge"。3.C解析思路：句子结构是"Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat..."，后面跟宾语从句，从句谓语动词应用一般现在时，表示被广泛认可的事实，所以"improve"应改为一般现在时"improves"。4.B解析思路：介词"with"后面应该跟名词性成分，"measures"是复数名词，表示“措施”，应用"measure"（措施，方法）来修饰，或者用复数形式但前面不用冠词，但在此处单数名词更符合习惯用法，表示“一种措施/方法”，所以"measures"应改为单数"measure"。5.A解析思路：句子主语是"Heruniqueperspective"，是单数，谓语动词"provided"是过去式，表示她提供了一个见解，所以"insight"应改为单数"insight"。SectionB6.B解析思路：全文围绕AI对工作场所的影响展开，先谈了AI带来的好处（自动化、效率提升），再谈了坏处（失业风险），最后提出应对方法（个人适应、组织整合）。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI如何正在改变工作场所，选项B"ThewaysinwhichAIistransformingtheworkplace"（AI如何正在改变工作场所的方式）最能概括主旨。7.B解析思路：第一段明确提到"AItechnologiescanautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andintellectuallystimulatingresponsibilities.Thisautomationcanleadtoincreasedefficiency,reducederrors,andthepotentialforhigherproductivitywithinorganizations."（AI技术可以自动化重复和单调的任务，让人类工人专注于更复杂、有创造性和智力刺激的责任。这种自动化可以带来效率提高、错误减少以及组织内更高生产力的可能性。），因此，AI的一个潜在好处是提高效率和生产力。8.B解析思路：第二段提到"AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans...Moreover,theincreasingrelianceonAImaynecessitateashiftintheskillsrequiredformanyroles..."（随着AI系统变得越来越强大，它们可能执行过去由人类完成的任务……此外，对AI的日益依赖可能需要许多角色的技能转变……），"necessitate"在这里的意思是“需要”、“使成为必需”。选项B"require"（需要）的意思与之最接近。9.C解析思路：第二段最后建议"Tonavigatethisevolvinglandscape,individualsandorganizationsmustproactivelyadapt.Forworkers,thismightinvolveinvestingincontinuouslearningandupskillingtostayrelevantinanAI-augmentedjobmarket."（为了应对这个不断变化的格局，个人和组织必须主动适应。对于工人来说，这可能涉及持续学习和提升技能，以在AI增强的就业市场中保持相关性。），明确指出工人应该通过持续学习和提升技能来应对AI的进步。10.C解析思路：文章最后一段提到"Ultimately,thesuccessofthemodernworkforceintheageofAIwilldependontheabilityofbothindividualsandorganizationstoembracechange,fosterinnovation,andleveragetechnologyinawaythatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides."（最终，现代workforce在AI时代的成功将取决于个人和组织拥抱变化、培养创新以及在最大化其好处的同时减轻其潜在弊端方面利用技术的能力。），强调需要将AI与人类能力结合起来，发挥各自优势，即需要AI和人类能力的平衡。选项C"abalancebetweenAIandhumancapabilities"（AI和人类能力的平衡）最符合文意。SectionC11.investment解析思路：根据文章第二段"Theshifttowardsrenewablesisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Theinitialinvestmentcostsforinfrastructurelikesolarpanelsandwindturbinescanbehigh..."（向可再生能源的转变并非没有障碍。像太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机等基础设施的初始投资成本可能很高……），可知可再生能源转型的一个障碍是初始投资成本高。12.sinks解析思路：根据文章第三段"Forestsplayavitalroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,actingasnaturalcarbonsinks."（森林在大气中吸收二氧化碳方面发挥着至关重要的作用，充当天然的碳汇。），可知森林作为天然碳汇。13.reducingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers解析思路：根据文章第三段"Methodssuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andreduceduseofchemicalfertilizerscanlowergreenhousegasemissions..."（如轮作、有机农业和减少化学肥料的使用等方法可以降低温室气体排放……），可知可持续农业实践可以通过减少化学肥料的使用来减少温室气体排放。14.significantimpact解析思路：根据文章第三段结尾"Byworkingtogetheratalllevels,fromlocalcommunitiestointernationalbodies,wecaneffectivelyaddresstheclimatecrisisandbuildahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations."（通过在从地方社区到国际机构的所有层面上的共同努力，我们可以有效地应对气候危机，为子孙后代建设一个更健康的星球。），并指出"Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleinthisglobaleffort."（个人行动也在这个全球努力中发挥着至关重要的作用。），暗示这些简单的个人改变汇集起来可以造成巨大的影响或差别，即significantimpact。15.coordinatedaction解析思路：根据文章第一段"Theglobalclimatecrisisposesanunprecedentedchallengetohumanity,requiringimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike."（全球气候危机对人类构成了前所未有的挑战，需要政府、企业和个人等所有方面的协调行动。），可知应对气候危机需要各方协调行动。第三部分写作TheImportanceofTimeManagementinAcademicLifeTimemanagementisacrucialskillforstudentspursuinghighereducation,asitenablesthemtobalancetheiracademicresponsibilitieswithotheraspectsoflifeeffectively.Inanenvironmentfilledwithlectures,assignments,exams,andextracurricularactivities,theabilitytomanagetimeefficientlycansignificantlyimpactastudent'ssuccessandoverallwell-being.Withoutpropertimemanagement,studentsmayfeeloverwhelmed,stressed,andultimatelystruggletoachievetheiracademicgoals.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvescreatingastructuredschedulethatallocatesspecifi