2025年英语四六级词汇记忆冲刺试卷 高效记忆方法

2025年英语四六级词汇记忆冲刺试卷高效记忆方法考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分核心词汇认读与释义根据下列词汇，选择其最恰当的释义。1.Acquaintance(a)tocausetoperceiveorbecomeawareof;makeknown(b)apersonwhomoneknows,butusuallynotwell(c)theactofbecomingawareofsomethingthroughthesenses(d)apersonwhoisengagedinthesameactivityasanother2.Prolific(a)producingorcapableofproducinggreatquantitiesofsomething(b)alonganddetailedaccountorwriting(c)thequalityofbeingoutstandingorexcellent(d)todeveloporproduce(something)inlargequantities3.Elaborate(a)complexinstructureorcontent;highlydetailed(b)toaddunnecessarydetailsordecorations(c)simpleandplaininstyleordesign(d)adetailedplanorexplanation4.Serendipity(a)thequalityofbeingoutstandingorexcellent(b)theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway(c)aseriesofunfortunateevents(d)theabilitytodealeasilywithdifficultsituations5.Mitigate(a)tomakesomethinglesssevere,serious,orpainful(b)tocausesomethingtobecomegreaterorlarger(c)apersonwhoissenttosettleadisputebetweentwootherpeople(d)thestateofbeingingoodhealthorphysicalcondition第二部分词汇辨析从下列每组中，选择一个最符合所给释义的词汇。6.Tocausesomeonetoworryorfeelanxiousaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(a)confront(b)alleviate(c)precipitate(d)anticipate7.Alongperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingcontinuestoexistorhappen.(a)ephemeral(b)transient(c)duration(d)instantaneous8.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.(a)apathy(b)fervor(c)neglect(d)hostility9.Tofailtonoticeorobservesomething.(a)disregard(b)overlook(c)discern(d)ascertain10.Tocausesomethingtobecomebetterormoresuccessful.(a)deteriorate(b)exacerbate(c)ameliorate(d)stagnate第三部分词根词缀分析11.Basedontheprefix'trans-'meaning'across'or'beyond',andtheroot'fer'meaning'tocarry',whatisthelikelymeaningoftheword'transport'?(a)tocarryacross(b)tobringback(c)tostandstill(d)tocarryaway12.Theprefix'un-'means'not'.Therefore,whatistheoppositemeaningof'unjust'?(a)illegal(b)reasonable(c)just(d)uncertain13.Thesuffix'-able'isoftenaddedtoverbstoformadjectives,meaning'capableof'or'worthyof'.Accordingtothisrule,whatisthemeaningof'manageable'?(a)tomanagebadly(b)tobecapableofbeingmanaged(c)tobedifficulttomanage(d)tomanagewithouthelp14.Theroot'vis'relatesto'seeing'.Whichofthefollowingwordsderivedfromthisrootmeans'toseeagain'?(a)visible(b)vision(c)video(d)visionary第四部分语境词汇应用15.Thelocalgovernmentimplementednewpoliciesaimedat_______airpollutioninthecitycenter,althoughtheresultswereslowtobecomeapparent.16.Despitefacingnumerous_______duringtheearlystagesofhiscareer,he_______tobecomeahighlysuccessfulentrepreneur.17.Her_______researchonrenewableenergynotonlywonheracademicawardsbutalsoinspiredmanyofherpeerstopursuesimilarfields.18.The_______natureofthetaskrequiredcarefulplanningandattentiontodetailtoensureeverystepwascompletedaccurately.19.Findingajobintoday'scompetitivemarketoftendependsonmakingastrongfirstimpressionanddemonstratingyour_______tothecompany'sneeds.20.Thediscoveryofthisancientartifactprovidedvaluableinsightsintothe_______anddailylifeofapreviouslylittle-knowncivilization.第五部分词汇联想与分类21.Foreachofthefollowingwords,provideonerelevantantonym.*Profound:_______*Frivolous:_______*Efficient:_______22.Groupthefollowingwordsintotwocategories,providingatitleforeachcategory.*Acquire*Enhance*Deteriorate*Flourish*Sustain*WitherCategory1:_______(Listwords)Category2:_______(Listwords)第六部分词汇应用理解23.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblankfromtheoptionsprovidedbelowthesentence.Donotwritetheoptions;writeonlyyourchosenword.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentrequiredsignificantreader_______tofullyappreciateitsartisticmerit.(a)endurance(b)effort(c)attention(d)patience24.Completethefollowingsentencewithawordthatbestfitsthecontext,usingthewordprovidedinparentheses.Despitetheinitial_______(obstacle),theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(a)facilitation(b)assistance(c)motivation(d)challenge25.Fillintheblankwiththemostappropriateformofthewordprovided.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandimprovedmental_______.(a)health(b)healthy(c)healthily(d)healthiness试卷答案1.(b)apersonwhomoneknows,butusuallynotwell解析思路：选项(a)意为“使某人了解或意识到某事；告知”，(c)意为“通过感官意识到某事的行为”，(d)意为“参与同一活动的人”。只有(b)意为“认识的人，通常关系不大”，与acquaintance的核心含义一致。2.(a)producingorcapableofproducinggreatquantitiesofsomething解析思路：选项(b)意为“冗长而详细的报告或写作”，(c)意为“杰出或优秀的品质”，(d)意为“大量生产（某物）”。只有(a)意为“产生或能够大量生产某物的”，与prolific的含义相符。3.(a)complexinstructureorcontent;highlydetailed解析思路：选项(b)意为“添加不必要的细节或装饰”，(c)意为“风格或设计简单朴素”，(d)意为“详细计划或解释”。只有(a)意为“结构或内容复杂；高度详细的”，与elaborate的含义一致。4.(b)theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway解析思路：选项(a)意为“杰出或优秀的品质”，(c)意为“不幸事件系列”，(d)意为“轻松处理困难情况的能力”。只有(b)意为“偶然发生并发展成幸福或有益方式的事件”，与serendipity的含义相符。5.(a)tomakesomethinglesssevere,serious,orpainful解析思路：选项(b)意为“使某物变得更大或更大”，(c)意为“调解人”，(d)意为“健康良好状态”。只有(a)意为“使某事不那么严重、严肃或痛苦”，与mitigate的含义一致。6.(d)anticipate解析思路：选项(a)意为“面对”，(b)意为“减轻”，(c)意为“使…加剧”，(d)意为“预期，预料”。题干意为“使某人因未来可能发生的事而担忧或焦虑”，最符合“预期”的含义。7.(c)duration解析思路：选项(a)意为“短暂的”，(b)意为“短暂的，易逝的”，(d)意为“瞬间的”。题干意为“长时间期间”，只有(c)“持续时间”直接对应。8.(b)fervor解析思路：选项(a)意为“冷漠”，(c)意为“忽视”，(d)意为“敌意”。题干意为“对某事强烈的兴趣或热情”，最符合“fervor”（热情）的含义。9.(b)overlook解析思路：选项(a)意为“忽视”，(c)意为“辨别”，(d)意为“查明”。题干意为“未能注意到或观察到某事”，(b)“overlook”（忽略，没注意到）与题意最贴切。10.(c)ameliorate解析思路：选项(a)意为“恶化”，(b)意为“加剧”，(c)意为“改善”，(d)意为“停滞”。题干意为“使某事变得更好或更成功”，最符合“ameliorate”（改善）的含义。11.(a)tocarryacross解析思路：词根'fer'意为'carry'，前缀'trans-'意为'across'或'beyond'。组合起来意为'carryacross'或'carrybeyond'，即“运输”。12.(c)just解析思路：前缀'un-'表示否定，意为'not'。'unjust'意为'notjust'（不公平）。因此，其反义词应为'just'（公平的）。13.(b)tobecapableofbeingmanaged解析思路：词缀'-able'表示“能够…的”。'manage'意为“管理”。'Manageable'根据词缀应理解为“能够被管理的”。14.(a)visible解析思路：词根'vis'意为'see'（看）。'visible'是'vis'（看）+后缀'-ible'（能够…的）构成，意为“能够被看到的”，引申为“可见的”。'video'虽然也含'vis'，但指视频，与此处“看”再次的意思不符。15.mitigate解析思路：句子意为“地方政府实施了旨在____空气污染的新政策”。根据“aimedat”（旨在）以及“空气污染”的语境，需要一个动词表示减轻、缓和污染。'mitigate'意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境。16.perseverance;succeeded解析思路：句子意为“尽管在职业生涯早期面临众多____，他____成为一位非常成功的创业者”。第一个空需要名词，表示面对困难的态度或品质，'perseverance'（毅力）符合。第二个空需要动词，表示最终的结果，'succeeded'（成功）符合语境。17.exhaustive解析思路：句子意为“她对可再生能源的____研究不仅赢得了学术奖项，还激励了许多同伴追求相似领域”。修饰'research'（研究）需要形容词，'exhaustive'（彻底的，详尽的）符合语境，表示研究的深度和广度。18.intricate解析思路：句子意为“这项____的任务需要仔细规划和注意力，以确保每一步都准确完成”。修饰'task'（任务）需要形容词，'intricate'（复杂的，错综的）符合语境，表示任务的非简单性。19.alignment解析思路：句子意为“在当今竞争激烈的市场中找到工作往往取决于在初次接触时展现你对公司需求的____”。需要一个名词，表示与公司需求的匹配或一致，'alignment'（一致性，契合）符合语境。20.insights解析思路：句子意为“这个古代文物的发现为深入了解一个previouslylittle-knowncivilization(一个之前鲜为人知的文明)的____提供了宝贵的见解”。修饰'intothe...civilization'，需要名词，表示对文明的了解，'insights'（见解，洞察力）符合语境。21.*Profound:Superficial*Frivolous:Serious*Efficient:Inefficient解析思路：提供反义词。'Profound'（深刻的）的反义词是'Superficial'（表面的）。'Frivolous'（轻浮的，不严肃的）的反义词是'Serious'（严肃的）。'Efficient'（有效的）的反义词