2025年英语四六级词汇易混淆词专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级词汇易混淆词专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析从下列选项中，选择与划线词意思最相近或最相符的一项。1.Thesuddennoisestartledthechild.(A)frightened(B)awoken(C)amused(D)ignored2.Despitenumerousobjections,thecommitteeapprovedtheplan.(A)complaints(B)suggestions(C)approvals(D)agreements3.Theoldphotographbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.(A)faded(B)erased(C)evoked(D)contradicted4.Itisimportanttobeattentiveinclassifyouwanttolearnwell.(A)absent-minded(B)interested(C)careless(D)attentive5.Theauthenticleathershoesweresignificantlymoreexpensivethantheimitations.(A)synthetic(B)genuine(C)durable(D)fashionable6.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasarevolutionaryeventinthehistoryofmedicine.(A)accidental(B)insignificant(C)surprising(D)groundbreaking7.HeinsistedonpayingforthemealalthoughIofferedtocoverthecost.(A)refused(B)hesitated(C)agreed(D)neglected8.Theevidencepresentedincourtwasoverwhelmingandledtohisconviction.(A)conflicting(B)scarce(C)convincing(D)ambiguous9.Shehasakeensenseofsmellandcanidentifydifferentflowersbytheirfragrance.(A)poor(B)average(C)sharp(D)dull10.Thefestivalwasatimeofgreatcelebrationandcommunityspirit.(A)sadness(B)boredom(C)reflection(D)quiet11.Hisargumentaboutthetopicwasconvincing,andeveryoneagreedwithhim.(A)confusing(B)illogical(C)persuasive(D)irrelevant12.Thequalityofthewinewasexceptional,wellworththehighprice.(A)poor(B)acceptable(C)outstanding(D)average13.Thedisastrousfiredestroyedtheentirebuilding.(A)successful(B)minor(C)accidental(D)insignificant14.Heisapessimisticpersonwhoalwaysseesthenegativesideofthings.(A)optimistic(B)realistic(C)pessimistic(D)neutral15.Theoriginalmanuscriptwasreturnedtotheauthorafteritwaspublished.(A)revised(B)edited(C)final(D)counterfeit第二部分句子填空根据句子语境，选择合适的词汇填空。1.Themagician'sillusionwassorealisticthattheaudiencewasfooled.2.Despitehisillness,hemanagedtofinishtherace.3.Thecolorofthewallsintheroomisincrediblybright.4.Shegavehimsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehisspeakingskills.5.Theopportunitytostudyabroadisunforgettable.6.Hisopiniononthematterisdifferentlyfrommine.7.Thetemperaturedroppeddrasticallylastnight.8.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.9.ThearticleIreadthismorningwasextremelyinteresting.10.Heinsistedongoingtothepartyeventhoughhewasfeelingsick.第三部分词汇运用使用括号中指定的词汇，完成句子。1.Thebreathtaking(breathtaking)viewfromthemountaintopmadeeveryonespeechless.2.Itisimportanttobesensitive(sensitive)tootherpeople'sfeelingsandculturaldifferences.3.Theauthentic(authentic)Persianruginthelivingroomaddedatouchofelegancetotheroom.4.Hisargument(argument)aboutclimatechangewascompelling(compelling),basedonextensiveresearchanddata.5.Thediscovery(discovery)oftheancientruinswasamajor(major)archaeologicalfind.第四部分同义词/反义词辨析1.Findtheantonymof"generous".2.Findthesynonymof"optimism".3.Findtheantonymof"complex".4.Findthesynonymof"neglect".5.Findtheantonymof"hasty".试卷答案第一部分词汇辨析1.(A)解析：startle意为“使惊吓”，与frighten（使害怕）意思最相近。2.(A)解析：objection意为“反对意见，异议”，与complaint（投诉，抱怨）意思最相近。3.(C)解析：bringbackmemories意为“勾起回忆”，与evokememories（唤起回忆）意思最相近。4.(B)解析：attentive意为“注意的，留心的”，与interested（感兴趣的）意思最相近。5.(B)解析：authentic意为“真实的”，与genuine（真正的）意思最相近。6.(D)解析：discovery意为“发现”，revolutionary意为“革命性的”，discoveryof...wasrevolutionary（...的发现是革命性的）表示发现具有划时代意义，与groundbreaking（开创性的）意思最相近。7.(A)解析：insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，与refusetodosth.（拒绝做某事）意思相反。8.(C)解析：overwhelming意为“压倒性的”，与convincing（令人信服的）意思最相近。9.(C)解析：keen意为“敏锐的”，与sharp（敏锐的）意思最相近。10.(A)解析：festival意为“节日”，与atimeofgreatcelebration（一段充满欢乐的时光）中的greatcelebration（巨大的欢乐）相对应，greatcelebration与sadness（悲伤）意思相反。11.(C)解析：argument意为“论点”，persuasiveargument（有说服力的论点）与persuasive（有说服力的）意思最相近。12.(C)解析：quality意为“质量”，exceptionalquality（卓越的质量）与outstanding（杰出的）意思最相近。13.(D)解析：disastrous意为“灾难性的”，与insignificant（不重要的）意思相反。14.(A)解析：pessimistic意为“悲观的”，与optimistic（乐观的）意思相反。15.(C)解析：originalmanuscript意为“原始手稿”，finalmanuscript（最终手稿）与之相对。第二部分句子填空1.realistic,fooled解析：第一空填入realistic（逼真的）修饰illusion（幻觉），第二空填入fooled（被欺骗）说明观众的结果。2.managed,finish解析：根据句意，填入managedtofinish（设法完成）表示尽管生病但完成了比赛。3.bright解析：根据句意，填入bright（明亮的）修饰color（颜色），incrediblybright（极其明亮）符合语境。4.advice,improve解析：根据句意，填入advice（建议）和improve（提高）构成gavehimsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehisspeakingskills（给了他一些关于如何提高说话技巧的建议）。5.unforgettable解析：根据句意，填入unforgettable（难忘的）修饰opportunity（机会）。6.differently解析：根据句意，填入differently（不同地）修饰frommine（和我的不同），表达意见不同。7.drastically解析：根据句意，填入drastically（急剧地）修饰dropped（下降），表示温度急剧下降。8.lookingforwardto,seeing解析：根据句意，填入lookingforwardtoseeing（期待见到）表达期待再次见面的心情。9.extremely,interesting解析：根据句意，填入extremely（极其）修饰interesting（有趣的），表示文章非常有趣。10.insistedon,going解析：根据句意，填入insistedongoing（坚持去）表示即使生病也坚持去参加派对。第三部分词汇运用1.breathtaking解析：根据句意，填入breathtaking（令人叹为观止的）修饰view（景色）。2.sensitive解析：根据句意，填入sensitive（敏感的）修饰tootherpeople'sfeelingsandculturaldifferences（对他人的感受和文化差异）。3.authentic解析：根据句意，填入authentic（真实的）修饰