2025年英语四六级词汇专项训练试卷词汇记忆策略

2025年英语四六级词汇专项训练试卷，词汇记忆策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择阅读下面的句子，从每句四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnermanagedto______thefinishlineinrecordtime.A.catchB.reachC.arriveD.obtain2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinthehistoryofmedicine,revolutionizingthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A.turningB.turningC.turningD.turning3.Itis______toassumethateveryonesharesthesamevaluesandbeliefswithoutsufficientevidence.A.rationalB.reasonableC.rationalD.reasonable4.Her______effortsinstudyingandpracticingfinallypaidoff,asshewontheinternationalpianocompetition.A.assiduousB.assiduousC.assiduousD.assiduous5.Theeconomicpoliciesimplementedbythenewgovernmenthavehada______impactonthecountry'sGDPgrowth.A.profoundB.profoundC.profoundD.profound6.Althoughhecomesfromawealthyfamily,heremains______inhisspendinghabitsanddoesnotwastemoneyonluxuryitems.A.frugalB.frugalC.frugalD.frugal7.Thebookpresentsa______analysisofthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,supportedbyextensivescientificdata.A.meticulousB.meticulousC.meticulousD.meticulous8.Duringtheteamproject,effectivecommunicationwasessentialtoensurethatallmemberswere______onthesamepage.A.alignedB.alignedC.alignedD.aligned9.Theathlete'sperformancedeterioratedsignificantlyafterhesufferedaminorinjuryduringthetrainingsession.A.worsenedB.worsenedC.worsenedD.worsened10.Theoldlibrary,______withdustandage,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.A.coveredB.coveredC.coveredD.covered第二部分词汇运用根据句子中空格处的语境，将括号内所给单词的正确形式填入空格内。11.Thesuccessofthecompanylargelydependsonthe______(effect)ofitsmarketingstrategies.12.Itiscrucialtomaintainapositiveattitude,eveninthefaceof______(adversity)challenges.13.His______(insist)oncompletingtheprojectwithinthetightdeadlinecreatedsometensionamongtheteammembers.14.The______(diverse)ofplantandanimallifeintherainforestistrulyremarkableandneedsprotection.15.Weneedtofindasustainablesolutiontotheincreasingproblemofplastic______(waste).16.The______(authentic)ofthepaintingwasquestionedbyexpertsduetoitsunconventionalstyle.17.Despitethe______(difficult)circumstances,sheshowedremarkableresilienceanddetermination.18.Thenewlawaimstoprotecttherightsofworkersandensurefair______(compensate)fortheirlabor.19.His______(memorize)abilityallowshimtorecalllongpassagesoftextwithimpressiveaccuracy.20.Thefestivalisknownforitsvibrantcolors,deliciousfood,and______(variety)ofculturalperformances.第三部分词汇策略应用21.Imagineyouneedtomemorizetheword"ubiquitous,"meaningpresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Describeoneeffectivestrategyyoucouldusetorememberthisword,explainingwhyyouthinkitwouldbehelpful.(Writeabout60words.)22.Compareandcontrasttheuseofflashcardsversususingavocabularyappforlearningnewwords.DiscussatleasttwoadvantagesandtwodisadvantagesofeachmethodinthecontextofpreparingfortheCET-4/6exams.(Writeabout100words.)23.Youhaveavocabularylistof50newwordstolearnbynextweek.Outlineasimplestudyplanusingtheprincipleofspacedrepetition.Explainhowyouwouldscheduleyourreviewstomaximizeretention.(Writeabout70words.)第四部分句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。24.只有通过持续的努力，我们才能克服学习上的困难并取得进步。25.这项研究揭示了气候变化对极地冰川融化的深远影响。26.在团队协作中，有效沟通是确保项目顺利进行的关键因素。27.尽管面临诸多挑战，创业者们依然展现出坚韧不拔的毅力。28.随着科技的发展，人工智能正在改变我们生活和工作的许多方面。试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.B*解析思路：reachthefinishline意为“到达终点线”，是固定搭配。catch意为“抓住”；arrive意为“到达”（通常指较抽象的地方或目的地）；obtain意为“获得”。此处强调物理上的到达终点，故B项最合适。2.A*解析思路：aturningpoint是固定搭配，意为“转折点”。根据句意，青霉素的发现是医学史上的一个重要转折点，故选A。3.B*解析思路：bereasonabletodosth.意为“做某事是合理的”。rational作形容词时多作表语，意为“理性的”。reasonable强调基于逻辑和判断的合理性，符合句意“没有足够证据就假设everyonesharesthesamevaluesandbeliefs是不合理的”，故选B。4.A*解析思路：assiduousefforts意为“勤奋的努力”。assiduous是形容词，修饰名词efforts。根据句意，她勤奋努力最终取得了成功，故选A。5.D*解析思路：haveaprofoundimpact意为“产生深远的影响”。profound是形容词，修饰名词impact。根据句意，经济政策对GDP增长产生了深远影响，故选D。6.A*解析思路：befrugalinone'sspendinghabits意为“在消费习惯上节俭”。frugal是形容词，修饰名词spendinghabits。根据句意，尽管出身富裕，他在消费上依然节俭，故选A。7.C*解析思路：makeameticulousanalysis意为“进行细致入微的分析”。meticulous是形容词，修饰名词analysis。根据句意，该书呈现了对气候变化成因和影响的细致分析，故选C。8.B*解析思路：bealignedonthesamepage意为“在同一个想法上，意见一致”。aligned是形容词，修饰介词短语onthesamepage。根据句意，有效沟通能确保所有成员想法一致，故选B。9.A*解析思路：deteriorate意为“恶化”。根据句意，运动员在训练中受了伤，表现恶化了，故选A。10.D*解析思路：becoveredwithdust意为“布满灰尘”。covered是过去分词作状语，修饰名词library。根据句意，老图书馆布满灰尘，故选D。第二部分词汇运用11.effective*解析思路：空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词strategies。effect的形容词形式effective意为“有效的”。句意为：公司的成功很大程度上取决于其营销策略的有效性。12.adversity*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作介词of的宾语。adversity意为“逆境，不利条件”，是名词。句意为：即使面对逆境的挑战，保持积极态度也很重要。13.insistence*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作介词on的宾语。insist的名词形式insistence意为“坚持，固执”。句意为：他坚持在紧张的截止日期前完成项目，在团队成员中造成了紧张气氛。14.diversity*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作系动词is的表语。diversity意为“多样性”。句意为：雨林中植物和动物生活的多样性是真正令人惊叹的，需要保护。15.waste*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作名词短语plastic的定语。waste意为“废物，废弃物”，是名词。句意为：我们需要找到解决日益严重的塑料废弃物问题的可持续方案。16.authenticity*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作主语the的宾语。authenticity意为“真实性”。句意为：由于风格非同寻常，绘画的真实性受到了专家的质疑。17.difficult*解析思路：空格处需填入形容词作介词circumstances的定语。difficult意为“困难的”。句意为：尽管在困难的情况下，她展现了非凡的韧性和决心。18.compensation*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作介词for的宾语。compensate的名词形式compensation意为“报酬，补偿”。句意为：新法律旨在保护工人的权利，并确保他们劳动的公平报酬。19.memorization*解析思路：空格处需填入名词作主语the的宾语。memorize的名词形式memorization意为“记忆”。句意为：他强大的记忆能力使他能够令人印象深刻地回忆起长篇文本。20.variety*解析思路：空格处需填入名词与culturalperformances构成并列关系，作介词of的宾语。variety意为“多样性”。句意为：该节日以其鲜艳的颜色、美味的食物和多样的文化表演而闻名。第三部分词汇策略应用21.Oneeffectivestrategyformemorizingtheword"ubiquitous"istocreateamentalimage.Forinstance,imagineacommonobject,likeacup,appearingineverypossiblesetting–inakitchen,onadesk,outdoors,underwater,etc.Thisvisualizationconnectstheabstractwordtoconcrete,repeatedscenes,makingiteasiertorecallbecausethebrainremembersimagesmorevividlythanisolatedwords.Thismethodleveragesthepowerofassociationandrepetition.22.Flashcardsarebeneficialformemorizingindividualwordsefficiently,allowingforquickreviewandself-testinganywhere.However,theyoftenlackcontext,whichcanhinderunderstandingandusage.Ontheotherhand,vocabularyappsoftenprovidedefinitions,examples,andeveninteractivequizzes,offeringmorecontextandpractice.Theirdrawbackmightbepotentialdistractionsorlesspersonalizedfocuscomparedtomanualflashcards.Bothmethodshavemerits;choosingdependsonpersonallearningstyleandpreferenceforcontext.23.Asimplespacedrepetitionplanfor50newwordswouldinvolveinitiallearningofallwords(Day1).Reviewthelistafter1day(Day2),focusingonwordsjustlearned.Then,reviewagainafter