八年级英语期末综合试题及详解

八年级英语期末综合试题及详解一、期末综合试题（一）听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选图片（5分）1.句子：“Mysisterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.”图片选项：A（步行）、B（骑自行车）、C（坐公交）2.句子：“Ioftenhelpmymomdothedishesafterdinner.”图片选项：A（扫地）、B（洗碗）、C（叠衣服）3.句子：“It’srainingheavilyoutside.Takeanumbrella.”图片选项：A（晴天）、B（下雨）、C（下雪）4.句子：“Wewillhaveamusicclassintheafternoon.”图片选项：A（音乐课）、B（数学课）、C（体育课）5.句子：“Mygrandfatherlikesreadingnewspapersinthemorning.”图片选项：A（读报纸）、B（看电视）、C（听广播）Ⅱ.听对话，选答案（7分）1.对话：M:Whattimedoyougetup,Lucy?W:Iusuallygetupat6:30.Butonweekends,Igetupat8:00.Q:WhattimedoesLucygetuponweekends?选项：A.6:30B.8:00C.7:002.对话：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.Q:Wherearethey?选项：A.InalibraryB.InashopC.Inahospital3.对话：M:Whyareyousohappy,Lily?W:BecauseIgotanAintheEnglishexam.Q:WhyisLilyhappy?选项：A.Shewonagame.B.Shegotagoodgrade.C.Shemetafriend.4.对话：W:Themoviestartsat7:00.Let’sgonow.M:Waitaminute.It’sonly6:45.Westillhave15minutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?选项：A.6:45B.7:00C.7:155.对话：M:Doyoulikewinter,Anna?W:No,it’stoocold.Iprefersummer.Icanswimeveryday.Q:WhichseasondoesAnnalike?选项：A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring6.对话：W:Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?M:Iusedtotakethebus,butnowIrideabike.It’sgoodexercise.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschoolnow?选项：A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot7.对话：M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.Q:Whatwillthegirldotonight?选项：A.GotoaconcertB.DohomeworkC.VisitafriendⅢ.听短文，填信息（8分）短文内容：“TomisastudentinGrade8.Helivesinasmalltown.Hisschoolisabout5kilometersfromhishome.Heoftentakesthebustoschool.Ittakeshim15minutes.Onweekends,helikesreadingbooksandplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksit’sinteresting.”填空：1.Tom’sgrade:______2.Distancefromhometoschool:______kilometers3.Transportation:______4.Favoritesubject:______（二）笔试部分（共80分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分，每题1分）1.—What’syourfavorite______?—IlikeEnglishbest.A.subjectB.sportC.color2.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cooked3.—______isthenearesthospital?—It’sabout3kilometersfromhere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften4.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’llcallyou.5.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.written6.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t7.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving8.—Doyoumind______thewindow?It’shothere.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopen9.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.ofC.in10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.wherewasthebank11.I______toBeijingtwice.It’sabeautifulcity.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’s______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to13.—Whynot______totheparkwithus?—Goodidea!A.goB.goingC.togo14.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbe15.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You’rerightC.Don’tsaythatⅡ.完形填空（10分，每题1分）1.A.stoppedB.forgotC.tried2.A.happyB.sadC.tired3.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attended4.A.luckyB.sorryC.afraidⅢ.阅读理解（20分，4篇，每篇5分）第一篇：PandasPandasliveinthemountainsofChina.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Apandacaneatabout12kilogramsofbambooaday.Babypandasareverysmallwhentheyareborn,onlyabout150grams.Theyareblackandwhite,andmanypeopleallovertheworldlovethem.1.Wheredopandaslive?A.InforestsB.InmountainsC.Indeserts2.Howmuchbamboodoesapandaeataday?A.12kgB.150gC.10kg3.Whatcolorarepandas?A.BlackandwhiteB.BrownandwhiteC.Blackandyellow4.Whyarepandaspopular?A.Theyarecute.B.Theyarerare.C.BothAandB.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Babypandasarebigatbirth.B.PandasonlyliveinChina.C.Pandaseatmeat.第二篇：ASchoolTripLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedatriptothesciencemuseum.Wemetattheschoolgateat8:00amandtookabusthere.Themuseumwasverybigandhadmanyinterestingexhibits.Welearnedalotaboutrobotsandspace.Somestudentseventookphotoswiththerobotmodels.Wecamebacktoschoolat4:00pm.Itwasagreatday!1.Whendidthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At8:00pm2.Howdidtheygotothemuseum?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot3.Whatdidtheylearnabout?A.RobotsandspaceB.AnimalsandplantsC.Historyandart4.Whatdidsomestudentsdo?A.BoughtgiftsB.TookphotosC.Hadlunch5.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.BoringB.GreatC.Justso-so第三篇：MyHobbyIhavemanyhobbies,butreadingismyfavorite.Ilikereadingbecauseitcanmakemefeelrelaxed.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Myfavoritebooksarestorybooksandsciencebooks.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Readinghelpsmelearnalotofknowledgeandimprovesmywritingskills.1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritehobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Drawing2.Whydoesthewriterlikereading?A.It’seasy.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sinteresting.3.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?4.Wheredoesthewriteroftenborrowbooks?A.FromfriendsB.FromthelibraryC.Fromthebookstore5.Whatdoesreadinghelpthewriterdo?A.MakefriendsB.LearnknowledgeC.Playsports第四篇：AnEmailDearJohn,Yours,Mike1.WhereisMikenow?A.InShanghaiB.InBeijingC.InGuangzhou2.WhatdidMikevisityesterday?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheGreatWallC.TheSummerPalace3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoldC.Cloudyandcool4.WhatdidMiketry?A.BeijingRoastDuckB.NoodlesC.Dumplings5.WhatdoesMikehope?Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分，每题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The______(high)ofthebuildingisabout50meters.2.He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.3.Weshouldkeep______(we)classroomclean.4.Theteachertoldus______(notbe)lateforschool.5.Therearemany______(difference)betweenthetwopictures.6.I______(read)thisbooktwice.It’sveryinteresting.7.Thegirlis______(interest)inplayingthepiano.8.Heisa______(love)boy.Everyonelikeshim.9.The______(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.10.Let’s______(go)totheparkthisafternoon.Ⅴ.句型转换（10分，每题2分）1.“Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.”改为否定句：I____________myhomeworktomorrow.2.“ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.”改为同义句：It’s____________interestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.3.“Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.”改为一般疑问句：______he______anewbikeyesterday?4.“Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.”对划线部分提问：____________Lucyoftenhelphermotherdo?5.“Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.”改为主动语态：We______theclassroomeveryday.Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）题目：“MyDreamSchool”要求：1.描述你理想中的学校（校园环境、课程、活动等）；2.字数80-100词；3.语言通顺，语法正确。二、试题详解（一）听力部分详解Ⅰ.听句子，选图片1.答案：B解析：句子关键词“bybike”（骑自行车）对应图片B，考查交通方式词汇的听力理解。易错点：学生易混淆“bike”和“bus”的发音，需注意“bybike”的连读。2.答案：B解析：句子关键词“dothedishes”（洗碗）对应图片B，考查家务活动词汇的理解。易错点：“dishes”和“clothes”（叠衣服）的动作易混淆。3.答案：B解析：句子关键词“rainingheavily”（下大雨）对应图片B，考查天气词汇的理解。易错点：“rain”和“snow”（下雪）的场景易混淆。4.答案：A解析：句子关键词“musicclass”（音乐课）对应图片A，考查课程词汇的理解。易错点：“music”和“math”（数学课）的场景易混淆。5.答案：A解析：句子关键词“readingnewspapers”（读报纸）对应图片A，考查日常活动词汇的理解。易错点：“newspapers”和“TV”（看电视）的场景易混淆。Ⅱ.听对话，选答案1.答案：B解析：对话中女士说“onweekends,Igetupat8:00”，考查时间细节的捕捉。易错点：学生易忽略“onweekends”的限定，误选A（平时起床时间）。2.答案：B解析：对话中男士说“buyaT-shirt”，说明场景是在商店（shop），考查地点判断。易错点：“library”（图书馆）和“hospital”（医院）的场景易干扰。3.答案：B解析：对话中女士说“gotanAintheEnglishexam”，说明开心的原因是取得好成绩（goodgrade），考查原因理解。易错点：“wonagame”（赢比赛）的干扰信息易误导。4.答案：A解析：对话中男士说“It’sonly6:45”，考查时间细节提取。易错点：“7:0