高中英语开学考试模拟题附解析

高中英语开学考试模拟题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Theresearchfindingsshowedthatthestudentswhoreadthepaperbookperformedbetterinrecallingthedetails.Specifically,70%ofthepaper-bookreaderscouldaccuratelyrememberatleast80%ofthekeydetails,whileonly50%ofthee-readerusersachievedthesamelevelofaccuracy.Moreover,thepaper-bookreadersalsosaidtheyfeltmoreengagedinthestoryandhadaclearersenseofthestory'sstructure.1.Whatisthemainconclusionoftheresearch?A.E-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinthenearfuture.B.Paperbookshelpreadersrecallstorydetailsmoreeffectively.C.Detectivestoriesaremoresuitabletobereadonpaperbooks.D.Studentsaremoreinterestedinreadingpaperbooks.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepaper-bookreadersrememberedallthedetails.B.E-readerusershadabetterunderstandingofthestorystructure.C.30%ofthee-readeruserscouldn'tremember80%ofthedetails.D.Thenumberofstudentsineachgroupwas30.Passage2Firstly,thecityhasgreatlyimproveditspublictransportationsystem.Morebicyclelaneshavebeenbuilt,andthenumberofbusesrunningoncleanenergyhasincreased.Itisestimatedthatabout60%ofthecitizensnowchoosetogotoworkorschoolbybike,whichnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsoimprovespeople'sphysicalhealth.Secondly,Copenhagenhasimplementedstrictwaste-sortingregulations.Residentsarerequiredtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategories,suchasrecyclables,foodwaste,andhazardouswaste.Thishassignificantlyincreasedtherecyclingrateandreducedtheamountofwastesenttolandfills.3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.HowCopenhagenisworkingtowardscarbonneutrality.C.Thebenefitsofridingbicyclesincities.D.Thewaste-sortingsysteminDenmark.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AllDanishcitiesarecarbon-neutralnow.B.BicyclingistheonlywaytoreducepollutioninCopenhagen.C.Thewaste-sortingregulationshavebeeneffective.D.Copenhagenwillstopusingfossilfuelsby2025.Passage3TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Amongthem,theMid-AutumnFestivalholdsaspecialplace.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whenthemoonissaidtobethefullestandbrightest.Thefestivalhasalonghistory,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesusuallygathertogethertohaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theyoftengooutsidetoadmirethemoon.Mooncakes,akindofroundpastrywithvariousfillingslikelotusseedpaste,redbeanpaste,ornuts,arethetraditionalfoodofthefestival.Theroundshapeofthemooncakesymbolizesthereunionoffamilies.Inadditiontofamilygatherings,therearealsosomeotheractivities,suchaslanternshowsanddragondancesinsomeregions.5.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthe15thdayofAugustinthesolarcalendar.B.Onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.C.Onthedaywhenthemoonisthesmallest.D.Onthefirstdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.6.Whatdoestheroundshapeofthemooncakerepresent?A.Thefullmoon.B.Thehistoryofthefestival.C.Familyreunion.D.Differentfillings.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishReadingSkills7.________.Beforeyoustartreadingapassage,takeafewminutestolookatthetitle,subheadings,andanypicturesorcharts.Thiswillgiveyouageneralideaofwhatthepassageisaboutandhelpyoupredictthecontent.8.________.Whilereading,don'tstopateverynewword.Trytoguessthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsfromthecontext.Ifyoucan'tguess,youcanmarkthewordandlookitupafterfinishingthereading.Thisway,youwon'tinterruptyourreadingflow.9.________.Afterreadingapassage,summarizewhatyouhavereadinyourownwords.Thiswillhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingandrememberthemainpoints.Youcanalsodiscussthepassagewithyourclassmatesorfriendstogetdifferentperspectives.10.________.Readingdifferenttypesofmaterials,suchasnovels,newspapers,magazines,andacademicarticles,canexposeyoutovariouswritingstylesandtopics.Thiswillmakeyourreadingmoreinterestingandhelpyouexpandyourknowledge.11.________.Setaregularreadingschedule.Forexample,youcanreadfor30minuteseverydaybeforegoingtobed.Consistencyiskeytoimprovingyourreadingskills.A.ReadwidelyB.PredictthecontentC.GuessthemeaningofnewwordsD.SummarizeanddiscussE.ReadatafastspeedF.DevelopareadinghabitG.Learngrammarrules第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthedaywhenIvolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.WhenIarrived,theshelterwasalreadyfullofactivity.Theworkerswerebusy12.________theanimals,andsomevolunteerswereplayingwiththedogs.Oneofthecats,alittlewhiteonewithblueeyes,caughtmyattention.InamedherSnowball.Shewasveryweakwhenshefirstcametotheshelter,butwiththecareoftheworkers,shewasgettingbetter.IspentalotoftimewithSnowball,feedingherandcleaninghercage.EverytimeIwenttoseeher,shewould14.________atmewithherbrighteyes,asifshewashappytoseeme.Afterafewhoursofwork,Ifelttiredbut15.________.Seeingtheanimalsgetbetterunderourcaremademefeelthatmyeffortswereworthwhile.Ialsolearnedalotfromthisexperience.Ilearnedtobemorepatientandresponsible,andIrealizedhowimportantitisto16.________animals.12.A.feedingB.sellingC.watchingD.training13.A.happyB.afraidC.willingD.eager14.A.shoutB.laughC.lookD.glare15.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.sad16.A.playwithB.careforC.learnfromD.stayawayfrom第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It17.________(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusy18.________(prepare)forit.Theycleantheirhouses,putupredcoupletsonthedoors,andbuyalotoffood.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Dumplingsareatraditionalfood19.________isofteneatenduringthistime.Afterdinner,peopleusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Childrenareespeciallyhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes20.________moneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.TheSpringFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Whentheymeet,theyoftensay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeople21.________(choose)tosendNewYeargreetingsthroughWeChatorothersocialmediaplatforms.Thisfestivalnotonlybringsjoytopeoplebutalso22.________(reflect)therichculturalheritageofChina.Itisatime23.________(remember)thepastandlookforwardtothefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1.节日的时间和主要习俗；2.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Lilywasonherwayhomefromschool.Shewalkedslowly,holdingherschoolbagtightly.Asshepassedbyasmallalley,sheheardaweakmeowingsound.Shestoppedandlookedaround.Inacornerofthealley,shesawasmall,dirtykittentremblingwithcold.Lily'sheartwentouttothekitten.Shebentdownandgentlypickeditup.Thekittenwassoweakthatitcouldbarelymove.Lilyknewshecouldn'tleaveitthere.Butshealsoknewthatherparentsmightnotallowhertokeepapetathome...Paragraph1:Lilydecidedtotakethekittenhome.Paragraph2:WhenLily'sparentssawthekitten,they...---高中英语开学考试模拟题解析阅读理解解析Passage11.答案：B考点：细节理解题，考查对研究结论的理解。解析：根据文章第二段“Theresearchfindingsshowedthatthestudentswhoreadthepaperbookperformedbetterinrecallingthedetails.”可知，研究发现读纸质书的学生在回忆细节方面表现更好，即纸质书能帮助读者更有效地回忆故事细节。A选项文中未提及电子书会取代纸质书；C选项研究未表明侦探小说更适合读纸质书；D选项文中强调的是读纸质书回忆细节的效果，而非学生的阅读兴趣。2.答案：D考点：细节理解题，考查对文章细节的判断。解析：根据文章第一段“Theyselectedtwogroupsofstudents,eachgroupconsistingof30members.”可知每组学生有30人，D正确。A选项“all”表述过于绝对，文中仅提及70%的纸质书读者能准确记住至少80%的细节；B选项文中明确指出纸质书读者对故事结构的理解更清晰；C选项根据“only50%ofthee-readerusersachievedthesamelevelofaccuracy”，应是50%的电子书读者能记住80%的细节，即50%的人做不到，而非30%。Passage23.答案：B考点：主旨大意题，考查对文章主要内容的概括。解析：文章围绕哥本哈根为实现碳中和目标所采取的措施（如改善公共交通、实施垃圾分类等）展开，B选项能准确概括主旨。A选项仅为背景信息；C选项骑自行车的好处是措施带来的效果之一；D选项垃圾分类只是措施的一部分，不全面。4.答案：C考点：推理判断题，考查根据文章内容进行推理。解析：根据文章第二段“Thishassignificantlyincreasedtherecyclingrateandreducedtheamountofwastesenttolandfills.”可推断垃圾分类规定取得了成效。A选项文中仅提及哥本哈根的碳中和目标，并非所有丹麦城市都已实现；B选项“only”表述过于绝对，哥本哈根还有其他减排措施；D选项文中说的是实现碳中和，而非停止使用化石燃料。Passage35.答案：B考点：细节理解题，考查对节日时间的把握。解析：根据文章第二段“Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”可知中秋节在农历八月十五。A选项混淆了阳历和农历；C选项与文中“themoonissaidtobethefullestandbrightest”不符；D选项是农历八月初一，与文意相悖。6.答案：C考点：细节理解题，考查对月饼象征意义的理解。解析：根据文章第三段“Theroundshapeofthemooncakesymbolizesthereunionoffamilies.”可知月饼的圆形象征家庭团聚。A选项满月是节日的背景，非月饼形状的象征；B选项与月饼形状的象征无关；D选项馅料是月饼的组成部分，非形状的象征。七选五7.答案：B解析：后文提到“lookatthetitle...helpyoupredictthecontent”，强调阅读前通过标题等预测内容，对应选项B“Predictthecontent”。8.答案：C解析：后文围绕“guessthemeaningofunfamiliarwords”展开，对应选项C“Guessthemeaningofnewwords”。9.答案：D解析：后文提到“summarize...discussthepassage”，对应选项D“Summarizeanddiscuss”。10.答案：A解析：后文强调“Readingdifferenttypesofmaterials”，对应选项A“Readwidely”。11.