初中英语阅读理解日常生活类章节知识点总结及练习测试题

阅读理解日常生活类章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?（1）Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.

mad

B.

honest

C.

unkind

D.

polite（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.

Inthekitchen.

B.

Bythetree.

C.

Inthebedroom.

D.

Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.

Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.

Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.

Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.

Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.

Yellow.

B.

Pink.

C.

Blue.

D.

Red.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Befriendlytostrangers.B.

Motherslikeflowers.C.

Bekindtolovedones.D.

Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（1）细节题。根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。（2）细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根据短文内容，判断正误。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。（1）细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.

tellingastory

B.

givingexamples

C.

answeringquestions

D.

showingamap（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.

followingothersisalwaysright

B.

socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.

it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.

peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.A.

runningwithothers

B.

huntingwithfriendsC.

copyingothers'action

D.

doingsomethingdifferent（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.

it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.

productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.

wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.

weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（1）细节理解题。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（3）词意猜测题。根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.

这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。4．阅读理解

PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟军）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？A.

Takeadayoff.

B.

Gotoworkearlier.

C.

Lookafterchildren.

D.

Dosomehousework.（2）Whichisapublicholiday？A.

PTCWDay.

B.

KamehamehaDay.

C.

D﹣Day.

D.

FlagDay.（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？A.

OnJune6.

B.

OnJune11.

C.

OnJune14.

D.

OnJune25.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？A.

ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.

TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.

Businessesareclosedforit.D.

TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。（1）细节理解题。根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.

tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？A.

TOplayotherkids.

B.

Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.

Tofindherspeedwastooslow.

D.

Torideherbikealongthetrack.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？A.

Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.B.

Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.C.

Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.

Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor

?A.

Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.B.

Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.C.

Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.D.

Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.

a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B.

c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C.

c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D.

a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

PlayingintheParkIsFun

B.

PerseverancePaysoffC.

Don'tBeAfraidofFallin

D.

RidingBikesIsArt【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。（1）细节理解题。根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。（2）句意猜测题。根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题。根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.

可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（4）细节排序题。根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。（5）标题判断题。根据：ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。6．阅读理解

Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

Whyareyawnscontagious?

Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?A.

变松

B.

变紧

C.

变短

D.

变长（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.

Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.

Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisemptyC.

Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.D.

Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.

Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.

Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.

Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

SomeInterestingFactsB.

OurStrangeBodyC.

SomeUsefulDiscoveriesD.

OurAmazingFeelings【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（1）词义猜测题。根据

Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。（3）判断正误题。根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．阅读理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（1）细节题。根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。（3）推断题。根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.

Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.

Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.

Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.

Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.

hasabrilliantfutureB.

canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.

cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?A.

Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.

It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.

It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.

Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.

Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.

Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.

TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.

Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.

Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.

Therewere