2025年英语四六级翻译能力提升押题试卷

2025年英语四六级翻译能力提升押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分请将以下短文从中文翻译成英文：近年来，中国致力于推动绿色发展，努力实现碳达峰与碳中和目标。政府出台了一系列政策，鼓励发展可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水能。在这些政策的引导下，新能源汽车产业蓬勃发展，成为经济增长的新引擎。许多城市积极建设充电基础设施，以支持电动汽车的普及。同时，公众的环保意识也在不断提高，越来越多的人选择绿色出行方式，例如骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。中国的绿色发展不仅有利于改善环境质量，促进经济转型，也为全球应对气候变化做出了积极贡献。未来，中国将继续探索可持续发展之路，努力实现人与自然和谐共生。第二部分请将以下短文从中文翻译成英文：中国传统文化中的“和”理念源远流长，强调和谐、和睦与平衡。这一理念体现在生活的方方面面，从家庭关系的处理到国家治理的方略。在家庭中，“和”意味着父母与子女、兄弟姐妹之间的相互尊重与理解，共同营造温馨和睦的氛围。在社会层面，“和”倡导不同群体、不同文化之间的包容与交流，寻求共同发展。这种思想也影响了中国古代的哲学与艺术，例如道家追求人与自然的和谐统一，水墨画讲究意境与留白之美。在现代社会，“和”理念仍然具有重要的现实意义，它启示我们在追求个人发展的同时，也要关注集体利益，促进社会和谐稳定，构建和谐世界。试卷答案第一部分中文原文：近年来，中国致力于推动绿色发展，努力实现碳达峰与碳中和目标。政府出台了一系列政策，鼓励发展可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水能。在这些政策的引导下，新能源汽车产业蓬勃发展，成为经济增长的新引擎。许多城市积极建设充电基础设施，以支持电动汽车的普及。同时，公众的环保意识也在不断提高，越来越多的人选择绿色出行方式，例如骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。中国的绿色发展不仅有利于改善环境质量，促进经济转型，也为全球应对气候变化做出了积极贡献。未来，中国将继续探索可持续发展之路，努力实现人与自然和谐共生。英文译文：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentandstrivingtoachievethegoalsofpeakcarbonemissionsandcarbonneutrality.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarenergy,windenergy,andhydropower.Undertheguidanceofthesepolicies,thenewenergyvehicleindustryhasflourished,becominganewengineforeconomicgrowth.Manycitiesareactivelybuildingcharginginfrastructuretosupportthepopularizationofelectricvehicles.Meanwhile,publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeencontinuouslyimproving,andanincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosinggreentransportationmethods,suchascyclingortakingpublictransportation.China'sgreendevelopmentisnotonlybeneficialforimprovingenvironmentalqualityandpromotingeconomictransformationbutalsomakespositivecontributionstotheglobalresponsetoclimatechange.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoexploreapathofsustainabledevelopmentandstrivetoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature.解析思路：1.“近年来”:Translatedas"Inrecentyears"toindicatethetimeframe.2.“致力于推动绿色发展”:Renderedas"hasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopment,"usingthecontinuoustensetoshowongoingeffort.3.“努力实现碳达峰与碳中和目标”:Translatedas"strivingtoachievethegoalsofpeakcarbonemissionsandcarbonneutrality,"using"peakcarbonemissions"and"carbonneutrality"asstandardterms.4.“政府出台了一系列政策”:Phrasedas"Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicies,"usingthepresentperfecttensetohighlighttherecentimpactofthesepolicies.5.“鼓励发展可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水能”:Translatedas"toencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarenergy,windenergy,andhydropower,"usingtheinfinitive"toencourage"forpurposeandlistingtheexamplesclearly.6.“在这些政策的引导下”:Expressedas"Undertheguidanceofthesepolicies,"usingaprepositionalphraseforconciseness.7.“新能源汽车产业蓬勃发展”:Renderedas"thenewenergyvehicleindustryhasflourished,"using"flourished"toconveyrapiddevelopment.8.“成为经济增长的新引擎”:Translatedas"becominganewengineforeconomicgrowth,"usingthegerund"becoming"toshowtransformation.9.“许多城市积极建设充电基础设施”:Phrasedas"Manycitiesareactivelybuildingcharginginfrastructure,"usingthepresentcontinuoustensetoindicateongoingaction.10.“以支持电动汽车的普及”:Translatedas"tosupportthepopularizationofelectricvehicles,"usingtheinfinitive"tosupport"forpurpose.11.“同时，公众的环保意识也在不断提高”:Expressedas"Meanwhile,publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeencontinuouslyimproving,"using"Meanwhile"fortransitionandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforongoingimprovement.12.“越来越多的人选择绿色出行方式，例如骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具”:Renderedas"andanincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosinggreentransportationmethods,suchascyclingortakingpublictransportation,"using"and"forconnectionandlistingtheexamplesclearly.13.“中国的绿色发展不仅有利于改善环境质量，促进经济转型”:Translatedas"China'sgreendevelopmentisnotonlybeneficialforimprovingenvironmentalqualityandpromotingeconomictransformation,"using"notonly...butalso"tolistbenefits.14.“也为全球应对气候变化做出了积极贡献”:Phrasedas"butalsomakespositivecontributionstotheglobalresponsetoclimatechange,"using"butalso"forconnectionand"makes"toindicatecurrentcontributions.15.“未来，中国将继续探索可持续发展之路”:Translatedas"Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoexploreapathofsustainabledevelopment,"using"Inthefuture"fortimereferenceandthefuturecontinuoustenseforfutureongoingaction.16.“努力实现人与自然和谐共生”:Renderedas"strivetoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,"using"strivetoachieve"foreffortand"harmoniouscoexistence"fortheconcept.第二部分中文原文：中国传统文化中的“和”理念源远流长，强调和谐、和睦与平衡。这一理念体现在生活的方方面面，从家庭关系的处理到国家治理的方略。在家庭中，“和”意味着父母与子女、兄弟姐妹之间的相互尊重与理解，共同营造温馨和睦的氛围。在社会层面，“和”倡导不同群体、不同文化之间的包容与交流，寻求共同发展。这种思想也影响了中国古代的哲学与艺术，例如道家追求人与自然的和谐统一，水墨画讲究意境与留白之美。在现代社会，“和”理念仍然具有重要的现实意义，它启示我们在追求个人发展的同时，也要关注集体利益，促进社会和谐稳定，构建和谐世界。英文译文：Theconceptof"He"(harmony)intraditionalChineseculturehasalonghistory,emphasizingharmony,amity,andbalance.Thisphilosophyisreflectedinallaspectsoflife,fromthehandlingoffamilyrelationshipstothestrategiesofnationalgovernance.Infamilies,"He"signifiesmutualrespectandunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren,siblings,andthejointcreationofawarmandharmoniousatmosphere.Atthesocietallevel,"He"advocatesfortoleranceandcommunicationamongdifferentgroupsandcultures,seekingcommondevelopment.ThisideahasalsoinfluencedancientChinesephilosophyandart,suchasTaoism'spursuitofharmoniousunitybetweenhumanityandnature,andtheemphasisonartisticconceptionandnegativespaceininkwashpainting.Inmodernsociety,thephilosophyof"He"stillholdssignificantpracticalmeaning.Itinspiresusthatwhilepursuingpersonaldevelopment,wemustalsopayattentiontocollectiveinterests,promotesocialharmonyandstability,andbuildaharmoniousworld.解析思路：1.“中国传统文化中的‘和’理念源远流长”:Translatedas"Theconceptof'He'(harmony)intraditionalChineseculturehasalonghistory,"using"conceptof'He'(harmony)"forthespecificculturaltermand"hasalonghistory"for"源远流长."2.“强调和谐、和睦与平衡”:Renderedas"emphasizingharmony,amity,andbalance,"usingsynonyms"harmony,""amity,"and"balance"toconveythemeaningof"和谐、和睦与平衡."3.“这一理念体现在生活的方方面面”:Expressedas"Thisphilosophyisreflectedinallaspectsoflife,"using"reflectedin"toshowmanifestationand"allaspectsoflife"for"方方面面."4.“从家庭关系的处理到国家治理的方略”:Translatedas"fromthehandlingoffamilyrelationshipstothestrategiesofnationalgovernance,"usingtheprepositionalphrase"from...to..."toindicatetherange.5.“在家庭中，‘和’意味着父母与子女、兄弟姐妹之间的相互尊重与理解”:Phrasedas"Infamilies,'He'signifiesmutualrespectandunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren,siblings,"using"signifies"for"意味着"andlistingtherelationshipsclearly.6.“共同营造温馨和睦的氛围”:Renderedas"andthejointcreationofawarmandharmoniousatmosphere,"using"and"forconnectionanddescribingtheatmosphere.7.“在社会层面，‘和’倡导不同群体、不同文化之间的包容与交流”:Expressedas"Atthesocietallevel,'He'advocatesfortoleranceandcommunicationamongdifferentgroupsandcultures,"using"advocatesfor"for"倡导"andlistingthegroupsandactions.8.“寻求共同发展”:Translatedas"seekingcommondevelopment,"usingthegerund"seeking"forpurpose.9.“这种思想也影响了中国古代的哲学与艺术”:Phrasedas"ThisideahasalsoinfluencedancientChinesephilosophyandart,"using"influenced"for"影响"andlistingtheareasclearly.10.“例如道家追求人与自然的和谐统一，水墨画讲究意境与留白之美”:Renderedas"suchasTaoism'spursuitof