2025年英语四六级考试冲刺押题试卷：下半学期备考关键

2025年英语四六级考试冲刺押题试卷：下半学期备考关键考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionorseriesofquestions.Thequestionswillbebasedontheconversationorpassageyouhavejustheard.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerA,B,orCforeachquestion.1.W:I'msoworriedaboutmyfinalexaminPhysics.Ihaven'tpreparedwellenough.M:Don'tpanic.HaveyoutriedstudyingwithZhangWei?He'salwaysontopofhiscourses.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.M:Hey,didyoufinishreadingtheresearchpaperIsentyoulastweek?W:Yes,Idid.It'squiteinsightful,butquitedensetoo.Itwilltakesometimetofullydigestit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheresearchpaper?3.W:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningtheuniversitydebateteam.M:Thatsoundsexciting!Buthaveyouconsideredhowdemandingitwillbewithallthepracticesessionsandcompetitions?Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?4.M:Thelibrary闭馆时间(bìguānshíjiān-closingtime)wasextendedlastsemester.Doyouknowifit'sstillthesame?W:Yes,Icheckedthewebsite.It'snowopenuntil11PMonweekdays,whichismuchmoreconvenientforusnightowls.Q:Whathaschangedaccordingtothewoman?5.W:Ineedtobuysometextbooksformynextsemester'sclasses.M:Haveyoulookedattheonlinebookstore?Theyoftenhaveusedcopiesforsignificantlylessmoney.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?6.M:Iheardyougotaninternshipofferfromthattechcompany.Congratulations!W:Thanks!Itwasatoughprocess,butI'mreallyexcited.Theinterviewwasquitechallengingthough.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheinterview?7.W:Thenewcoffeeshoponcampushasamazingpastries.Haveyoubeenthere?M:Yes,I'vetriedtheircroissants.Theyaredelicious,butabitexpensiveformytaste.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepastriesatthenewcoffeeshop?8.M:I'mtryingtodecidebetweentakingthebusorridingmybiketoclass.W:Itdependsontheweatherandhowearlyyouneedtobethere.Butbikingusuallysavesalotoftimeandisgoodexercise.Q:Whatisthemanconsidering?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerA,B,orCforeachquestion.9.(Passage1)Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowwecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileofferingunprecedentedconnectivity,ithasalsointroducedchallenges.Onemajorissueistherapidspreadofmisinformation.Falseormisleadingcontentcancirculatewidelybeforeanyonerealizesitsinaccuracy,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinionandevencontributingtosocialunrest.Furthermore,socialmediaplatformsoftencreateechochambers,wherealgorithmsshowuserscontentthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtopolarizationandadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsaspeoplebecomelesswillingtoengagewithopposingviewpoints.Finally,theconstantconnectivitycanbeexhausting,leadingto"FOMO"(FearOfMissingOut)andimpactingmentalwell-beingasindividualscomparetheirlivestotheoftenidealizedversionspresentedonline.Findingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelifeiscrucialinthedigitalage.Questions:9.1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?9.2Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaalgorithms?9.3Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisapotentialresultofechochambers?10.(Passage2)Volunteeringoffersamultitudeofbenefits,bothforindividualsandsociety.Onapersonallevel,itprovidesasenseofpurposeandaccomplishment.Engagingincommunityserviceallowspeopletodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andexpandtheirsocialnetworks.Itcanalsobeincrediblyrewarding,offeringabreakfromroutineandtheopportunitytomakeatangibledifference.Beyondpersonalgrowth,volunteeringplaysavitalroleinstrengtheningcommunities.Itaddressesvarioussocialneeds,fromenvironmentalconservationandeducationalsupporttoassistingtheelderlyandhomeless.Thecollectiveeffortsofvolunteersoftenformthebackboneofmanynon-profitorganizationsandcommunityinitiatives.Moreover,participatinginvolunteerworkfostersaspiritofcivicengagementandempathy,encouragingindividualstobecomemoreawareofandinvolvedintheissuesaffectingtheirsurroundings.Overall,volunteeringisapowerfulwaytocontributetothecommongoodwhileenrichingone'sownlife.Questions:10.1Whataresomepersonalbenefitsofvolunteeringmentionedinthepassage?10.2Accordingtothepassage,howdoesvolunteeringcontributetosociety?10.3Whatpositiveoutcomedoesthepassagesuggestresultsfromparticipatinginvolunteerwork?第二部分阅读理解directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thefirsttwodecadesofthe21stcenturysawanunprecedentedsurgeinurbanizationglobally.Citiesbecamenotjustcentersofcommerceandgovernance,butalsomagnetsforopportunity,attractingmillionsseekingbetterlivelihoodsandeducation.Thisrapidurbanexpansion,whilefosteringeconomicgrowthandinnovation,alsobroughtsignificantchallenges.Infrastructure,oftenbuiltatapaceunabletokeepupwithpopulationgrowth,struggledunderthestrain.Transportationsystemsbecamecongestedbottlenecks,housingcostssoared,strainingbothindividualsandpublicbudgets,andaccesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andgreenspacesoftenbecameunevenlydistributed.Furthermore,theenvironmentalfootprintofexpandingurbanareasgrew,contributingtoissueslikeairandwaterpollution,increasedenergyconsumption,andtheurbanheatislandeffect.Addressingthesemultifacetedchallenges–fromsustainabledevelopmentandaffordablehousingtoefficientresourcemanagementandreducinginequality–requiresthoughtfulplanningandinnovativesolutions.11.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofurbanization.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofcities.C.Thechallengesassociatedwithrapidurbangrowth.D.Theroleofinfrastructureincitydevelopment.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemishighlightedregardinghousing?A.Alackofdiversearchitecturalstyles.B.Anincreaseinthenumberofvacantbuildings.C.Risingcostsmakinghousinglessaccessible.D.Adeclineinhousingconstructionquality.13.Thephrase"struggledunderthestrain"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.thrivedduetothepressure.B.faceddifficultiesduetothepressure.C.wasimprovedbythepressure.D.wasignoredbecauseofthepressure.14.Whataspectofurbanlifeismentionedasbeingpotentiallyunevenlydistributed?A.Jobopportunities.B.Politicalpower.C.Accesstoessentialservices.D.Culturalactivities.15.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainableurbandevelopmentrequires:A.restrictingpopulationgrowth.B.prioritizingeconomicexpansionoverotherconcerns.C.innovativeplanningandresourcemanagement.D.reducingthenumberofcities.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifeisprimarilydeterminedbyinnatetalentorluck.Theymightpointtocelebritiesorentrepreneurswhoachievedfameandfortuneseeminglyovernight,reinforcingtheideathatcertainindividualsaresimplydestinedforgreatness.Whiletalentandluckcanplayroles,thisperspectiveoftenoverlooksthesignificantimpactofmindsetandperseverance.Agrowthmindset,asdescribedbypsychologistCarolDweck,emphasizesthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Individualswiththismindsetseechallengesasopportunitiestolearn,persistthroughsetbacks,andultimatelyachievegreatersuccessthanthosewithafixedmindset,whobelievetheirtalentsarestatic.Perseverance,theabilitytomaintaineffortandcommitmenttowardslong-termgoalsdespiteobstacles,isequallycrucial.Historyisrepletewithexamplesofindividualswhofacednumerousfailuresbutultimatelysucceededthroughtheirunwaveringdetermination.Therefore,whiletalentandluckmayopendoors,itisoftenthecombinationofagrowthmindsetandpersistenteffortthattrulypavesthewayforlastingachievement.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Luckisthemostimportantfactorinachievingsuccess.B.Innatetalentaloneissufficientforasuccessfullife.C.Mindsetandperseverancearekeycontributorstosuccess.D.Famouspeoplearethebestexamplesofsuccessfulindividuals.17.Thepassagementions"celebritiesorentrepreneurswhoachievedfameandfortuneseeminglyovernight"primarilytoillustrate:A.theimportanceoftiminginsuccess.B.howluckcanovershadowotherfactors.C.thecommonmisconceptionaboutsuccess.D.thehighincomeofsuccessfulpeople.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesa"growthmindset"involve?A.Believingintelligenceisprimarilyinherited.B.Believingabilitiescanbedevelopedwitheffort.C.Believingchallengesaremeanttobeavoided.D.Believingtalentistheonlypathtoachievement.19.Theword"replete"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.scarce.B.filledwith.C.lacking.D.interestedin.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualswhofacefailures?A.Theyshouldgiveupbecausefailureisinevitable.B.Theymaysucceediftheypersevere.C.Theirlackoftalentisthemainreasonforfailure.D.Theirpersistenceisnotasimportantastheirinitialsuccess.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmarkandNorway,embodyingaphilosophyofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.It'smorethanjustphysicalwarmth;hyggerepresentsafeelingofcontentment,connection,andsimplicityachievedthroughcreatingapleasantandcomfortableatmosphere.Thismightinvolvegatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingsimplepleasureslikecandles,warmdrinks,orgoodfood,andfindingjoyinthepresentmoment.TheDanishpeopleareoftencitedfortheirhighlevelsofhappiness,andwhilehyggeisnotthesolereason,itisconsideredasignificantculturalcontributor.Thepracticeencouragesmindfulnessandappreciationforthesmall,everydaymomentsthatbringjoy.It'saboutseekingcomfortandsecurity,fosteringcommunitybonds,andfindingcontentmentevenamidstthechallengesofmodernlife.Embracinghyggeprinciplescaninvolvedeclutteringone'slivingspacetofeelmoreopenandrelaxed,orsimplytakingtimetoslowdownandsavorlife'ssimplepleasures.21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofDenmarkandNorway.B.Theimportanceofmaterialwealthforhappiness.C.TheDanishphilosophyofhygge.D.Thenegativeeffectsofmodernlife.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatishyggeprimarilyabout?A.Buildinglargeandluxurioushomes.B.Engaginginextravagantactivities.C.Creatingacomfortableatmosphereforwell-being.D.Accumulatingmaterialpossessions.23.Thepassagesuggeststhathyggecancontributeto:A.increasedindividualism.B.higherlevelsofhappiness.C.greatereconomicdevelopment.D.longerworkinghours.24.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismentionedasanexampleofhygge?A.Attendinglargesocialgatherings.B.Takinglongbusinesstrips.C.Enjoyingsimplepleasureswithlovedones.D.Competinginextremesports.25.Theword"fostering"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.damaging.B.encouraging.C.ignoring.D.separating.第三部分写作directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandexplainitsmeaning.Youshoulddevelopyourideasclearlyandappropriately.(PictureDescription:Apersonsitsaloneatacomputer,surroundedbyemptychairsinalarge,quietroom.Outsidethewindow,peopleareactivelyengagedinvariousactivitiesinasunnypark.)第四部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.26.随着科技的发展，远程教育为更多人提供了学习的机会。27.了解不同的文化有助于打破误解，促进国际间的交流与合作。28.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。29.坚持锻炼不仅能够改善身体健康，还能有效缓解工作压力。30.成功需要努力、坚持和一点运气，这三者缺一不可。试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.C解析思路：男士建议女士和物理成绩好的张伟一起学习（"HaveyoutriedstudyingwithZhangWei?"），直接对应建议采取行动。2.B解析思路：女士认为论文有见地（"insightful"）但也很晦涩难懂（"quitedense"），表达了正反两方面的评价，但“dense”暗示了难度大。3.A解析思路：男士询问女士是否考虑了辩论队的“需求”（"howdemandingitwillbewithallthepracticesessionsandcompetitions"），明确指出了时间投入和竞争的压力。4.D解析思路：女士明确提到图书馆闭馆时间现在“until11PMonweekdays”，与男士询问的“是否还是一样”相呼应，说明有改变。5.B解析思路：男士建议女士去“在线书店”（"onlinebookstore"）看看，暗示这是一个寻找便宜二手书的途径。6.D解析思路：女士在祝贺后提到面试“quitechallengingthough”，虽然恭喜，但“though”表明她认为面试难度很大。7.D解析思路：男士说饼很好吃（"amazingpastries"），但“abitexpensiveformytaste”表明他认为价格偏高。8.C解析思路：男士明确表示在考虑“betweentakingthebusorridingmybike”，点明了他在权衡这两个选项。9.9.1C9.2B9.3D解析思路：9.1主旨题。通篇讨论了社交媒体的利弊，重点放在了其带来的挑战上，如信息失实、回声室效应、对心理健康的影响。C选项准确概括了主旨。A选项片面，文章也提到了负面影响。B选项只是挑战之一，不是主旨。D选项是解决方案，非文章主旨。解析思路：9.2细节题。定位到第一段关于算法的内容：“algorithmsshowuserscontentthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives”，即算法展示符合用户既有信念的内容，限制了接触多元观点，造成了回声室效应，导致视野受限。B选项“beingunabletoseedifferentviewpoints”与原文意思最接近。解析思路：9.3细节题。定位到第一段关于回声室效应后果的描述：“Thiscanleadtopolarizationandadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsaspeoplebecomelesswillingtoengagewithopposingviewpoints”，即可能导致两极分化（polarization）和批判性思维能力下降。D选项“peoplebecomelesswillingtothinkcritically”准确表达了原文意思。10.10.1A,C10.2C10.3B解析思路：10.1细节题。定位到第二段关于个人益处：“providesasenseofpurposeandaccomplishment...developnewskills...expandtheirsocialnetworks”，即提供了目标感、成就感、技能发展和社交网络扩展。A选项“Senseofpurposeandaccomplishment”和C选项“Developnewskills”均有提及。解析思路：10.2细节题。定位到第二段关于社会贡献：“Thecollectiveeffortsofvolunteersoftenformthebackboneofmanynon-profitorganizationsandcommunityinitiatives”，即志愿者的集体努力常常成为许多非营利组织和社区计划的核心/支柱。C选项“Formsthebackboneofmanynon-profitorganizationsandcommunityinitiatives”与原文意思相符。解析思路：10.3细节题。定位到第二段关于参与志愿工作带来的积极结果：“fostersaspiritofcivicengagementandempathy,encouragingindividualstobecomemoreawareofandinvolvedintheissuesaffectingtheirsurroundings”，即培养了公民参与精神和同情心，鼓励个人更关注和参与到影响他们周围环境的问题中。B选项“Encouragingindividualstobecomemoreawareofandinvolvedintheissuesaffectingtheirsurroundings”准确概括了这一点。第二部分阅读理解11.C解析思路：主旨题。文章首段指出城市化快速发展（"surge"），第二段马上转折指出“alsobroughtsignificantchallenges”，随后列举了基础设施、住房、环境等多方面的困难。因此，文章主要聚焦于讨论快速城市化带来的挑战。C选项“challengesassociatedwithrapidurbangrowth”最能概括文章核心内容。12.C解析思路：细节题。定位到第一段关于住房的问题：“housingcostssoared,strainingbothindividualsandpublicbudgets”，即住房成本急剧上涨（soared），使得个人和公共财政都感到紧张。C选项“Risingcostsmakinghousinglessaccessible”准确表达了成本上涨导致可负担性降低的意思。13.B解析思路：词义猜测题。定位到第一段“infrastructure...struggledunderthestrain”，结合上下文，城市化快速发展给基础设施带来了巨大的压力。struggleunderthestrain意思是“在压力下挣扎/难以应对”。B选项“faceddifficultiesduetothepressure”与文意最符合。14.C解析思路：细节题。定位到第一段：“accesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andgreenspacesoftenbecameunevenlydistributed”，即优质教育、医疗保健和绿地资源的获取往往分布不均。C选项“Accesstoessentialservices”涵盖了教育、医疗，是原文信息的合理概括。15.C解析思路：主旨/推理题。文章最后一句指出，解决这些挑战（"Addressingthesemultifacetedchallenges"）需要“thoughtfulplanningandinnovativesolutions”。因此，文章暗示可持续城市发展需要创新规划和资源管理。C选项“innovativeplanningandresourcemanagement”与原文结论一致。16.C解析思路：主旨题。文章对比了“innatetalentorluck”的观点（第一段），然后强调“mindsetandperseverance”（第二段），并引用了growthmindset和坚持努力的例子来支持这一观点。因此，文章的核心论点是心态和毅力是成功的关键因素。C选项“Mindsetandperseverancearekeycontributorstosuccess”准确概括了主旨。17.B解析思路：细节题。定位到第一段举例部分：“celebritiesorentrepreneurswhoachievedfameandfortuneseeminglyovernight”，紧接着第二段提出“Whileofferingunprecedentedconnectivity,ithasalsointroducedchallenges”。作者用这些成功人士的例子是为了反衬人们认为成功仅仅靠天赋和运气这种“commonmisconception”（第二段提到），说明这种看法忽略了其他因素。B选项“howluckcanovershadowotherfactors”指出了这个例子在文中的功能，即用来论证人们可能高估了运气的作用而忽略了其他因素。18.B解析思路：细节题。定位到第二段对growthmindset的解释：“Agrowthmindset,asdescribedbypsychologistCarolDweck,emphasizesthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork”，即成长型思维强调能力可以通过投入和努力得到发展。B选项“Believingabilitiescanbedevelopedwitheffort”与原文定义的核心意思一致。19.B解析思路：词义猜测题。定位到第二段“Historyisrepletewithexamplesofindividualswhofacednumerousfailuresbutultimatelysucceededthroughtheirunwaveringdetermination”。Repletewith意为“充满的，遍布的”。这里指历史上充满了……的例子。B选项“filledwith”是“repletewith”的同义替换。20.B解析思路：细节推理题。定位到第二段：“Historyisrepletewithexamplesofindividualswhofacednumerousfailuresbutultimatelysucceededthroughtheirunwaveringdetermination”。这句话明确说明了即使面对多次失败，只要坚持不懈（perseverance），最终也能成功。B选项“theymaysucceediftheypersevere”是对这句话的合理推断。21.C解析思路：主旨题。文章首段定义了hygge，第二段解释了其内涵（舒适、惬意、简单），第三段提到了它与丹麦幸福感的联系，并解释了其如何通过创造舒适氛围、社交、慢生活等带来满足感。因此，文章主要介绍的是丹麦的这种生活哲学。C选项“Danishphilosophyofhygge”最能概括主旨。22.C解析思路：细节题。定位到第一段对hygge的定义：“embodyingaphilosophyofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being...creatingapleasantandcomfortableatmosphere”，即体现了舒适、惬意和幸福感的哲学，核心在于创造一个舒适宜人的氛围。C选项“Creatingacomfortableatmosphereforwell-being”概括了这一定义。23.B解析思路：细节推理题。定位到第三段：“whilefosteringaspiritofcivicengagementandempathy,encouragingindividualstobecomemoreawareofandinvolvedinth