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初三上册英语介词辨析的用法及解析一、选择题1.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.aB.theC./D.an2.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the3.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the4.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/ B.An;/;the;aC.The;/;a;/ D.The;the;/;the5.Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A.a;the B.a;an C./;the D./;an6.,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a7.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,the D.a,a8.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\9.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the10.—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the二、选择题11.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I12.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that三、选择题14.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience15.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes16.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty17.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher18.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)19.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population20.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、选择题21.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth22.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common23.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty五、选择题24.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above25.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In26.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between27.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on28.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before29.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless30.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、选择题31.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown32.Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.cheerup七、选择题33.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t34.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would八、选择题35._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa36._______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how37.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金边日环食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a;an B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;an38.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan39.—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How40.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa41.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa42.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa43.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa44.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、选择题45.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong46.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch47.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong48.—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften49.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike50.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until51.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong十、选择题52.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.hold D.isheld53.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen十一、选择题54.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing55.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot56.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned57.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft58.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.amphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned59.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawing B.draws C.drew D.hasdrawn60.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade61.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching62.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving63.—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought64.—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingabout C.wasthinkingabout D.thoughtabout十二、选择题65.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but66.Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.as B.or C.until D.but67.Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.or B.and C.but D.so68.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because69.Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A.for B.or C.but D.so70.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then十三、选择题71.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenwouldyoutravelC.whenyouwilltravel D.whenyoutravel72.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback73.—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B.whyIamsosadtodayC.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D.whatwillIdoontheweekend74.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam75.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse76.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、选择题77.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题78.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Ihopeso79.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem80.—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Don’tworry C.Notexactly D.Hurryup81.—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A.Noway B.Youcan’tbeserious C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Don’tchangeathing十六、选择题82.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimprovingB.haveimprovedC.toimproveD.improve83.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing84.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A.Beingbitten B.Bitten C.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten85.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking86.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening87.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had88.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps89.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answers90.________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!A.How,taking B.What,taken C.What,taking D.How,taken91.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With92.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold93.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won94.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing95.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting96.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired97.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft98.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting99.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat十七、选择题100.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A.havebeenmarried B.havegotmarried C.havegotmarriedto D.havebeenmarriedwith101.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.arebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome102.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition103.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended104.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited105.—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.won’tfinish D.haven’tfinished106.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题107.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen108.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hadheen109.Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collectsC.collected D.wascollecting110.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention111.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming112.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch113.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.are B.is C.willbe D.were114.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were115.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet十九、选择题116.-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.where D.which117.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、选择题118.Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because119.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When120.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。3.D解析:D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中anadvertisement泛指广告;thewordsandpictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;aproduct一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。5.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。6.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。10.B解析:B【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“finalexam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。二、选择题11.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。三、选择题14.D解析:D【详解】句意:——吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别,差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】16.B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。四、选择题21.D解析:D【详解】句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。五、选择题24.B解析:B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在……上面。根据下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。27.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题31.B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去;getoff下车;getthrough通过;getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用getoff。故选B。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pickup捡起;takeup占据;putup张贴;cheerup振作。根据“toomuchroom”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语takeup。故选B。七、选择题33.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯,你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;could能;would将会,根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知,应该是“你应该在乎”,故选A。八、选择题35.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么辛苦的工作啊!我应该怎样做把它完成好?考查感叹句的用法。第一个空work为名词,感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。第二个空,what作do的宾语。结合句意,故选B。【点睛】37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道吗?星期天,中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道,整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quiteafew,意为“不少,相当多”;第二个空是感叹句,空后的news是不可数名词,因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型,不用冠词。故选C。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?——是的。多么艰巨的任务!考查感叹句。Whata修饰单数可数名词;What修饰名词;Howa不存在;How修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词,故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数

+

主语

+

动词

+

其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+

主语

+

动词

+

其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子:How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。42.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。九、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远(距离);B.Howoften多久一次(频率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用Howfast提问。故答案选C。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间?——大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。Howfar多远,用于询问路程的距离;Howoften多久一次,用于询问事情发生的频率;Howlong多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;Howmuch多少(钱),用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Foraboutfiftydays”大约50天,是时间段,用Howlong提问。故选C。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?——自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howoften每隔多久,对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问;howsoon再过多久,对表将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问;howlong多长时间,对一段时间提问;根据答语“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自从我完成了作业;可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”;故选D。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到最近的电影院有多远?——最近的吗?让我想想。步行大约15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久,对将要用的时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知,此处对距离提问,因此用疑问词howfar。故选B。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A:你的学校在哪?B:你觉得你的学校怎么样?C:谁是你们的校长?D:你们的校长怎么样?根据答语“Itisbigandmodern.”可知,此处在描述学校又大又现代,所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项,故选B。50.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词howsoon;回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——医生,如果我吃了药,我多快能好起来?——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howsoon多久以后,对in+时间段提问;howmuch多少钱;howlong多长时间,对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfivedays”可知,对in+时间段提问用howsoon。故选B。十、选择题52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议,向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。——太好了,我们一起去开会吧。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知,开会这件事情是发生在将来的,所以时态应用一般将来时;主语“Ameeting”和谓语动词“hold(举办)”为被动关系,所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱

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