初一英语介词辨析训练附解析附答案含答案

初一英语介词辨析训练附解析附答案含答案一、选择题1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a,a B．an,theC．an,a D．the,the2．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;/D．a;/3．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a4．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the5．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the6．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the7．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/8．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a;\B．a;theC．the;aD．the;\9．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a C．the D．one10．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a;不填 B．a;the C．不填；the D．the;the11．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．an，a B．a，the C．the，an D．a，不填12．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan13．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a;the C．a;不填 D．the;the14．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．an,a B．the,a C．an,the D．the,the15．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．an;a C．a;/ D．an;/二、选择题16．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them17．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、选择题18．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience19．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions四、选择题20．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic21．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite22．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent五、选择题23．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．across B．against C．beyond D．through24．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with25．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with26．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、选择题27．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton28．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout29．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup七、选择题30．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t31．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should32．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed33．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't34．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题35．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa36．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata37．“TheBeltRoad(一带一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What38．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a B．an C．the D．/39．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How40．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、选择题41．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften42．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften43．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften44．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil45．—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch46．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《变形金刚7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until47．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold十、选择题49．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds50．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput51．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A．close;hasclosedB．close;hasbeenclosedC．closed;hasbeenclosed D．closed;hasbeenclose52．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished53．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt54．—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A．hascleaned B．willclean C．willbecleaned D．iscleaned55．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided十一、选择题56．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．areclosing57．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．amleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff58．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote59．--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．A．wouldhave B．havehadC．havebeenhaving D．amhaving60．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．arehurting C．hadhurt D．arehurt61．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．aremaking C．make D．willmake62．Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning63．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging D．weresinging64．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．amusing65．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect十二、选择题66．Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so67．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A．so B．or C．for D．but十三、选择题68．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting69．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor70．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、选择题71．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords72．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.73．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords74．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords75．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、选择题76．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit77．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter十六、选择题78．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto79．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited80．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove81．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying82．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected83．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do84．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks85．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold86．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed87．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading88．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate89．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave90．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento91．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed十七、选择题92．—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A．wouldwork B．worked C．wasworking D．haveworked93．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen94．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning十八、选择题95．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad96．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes97．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes98．---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A．hasleft B．leftC．leaves D．wouldleave99．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．are C．was D．were100．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t101．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including102．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．are B．do C．have D．will103．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry104．Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A．tastes;issold B．istasted;sellsC．tastes;sells D．istasted;issold105．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink106．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited107．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell十九、选择题108．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which109．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what110．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that111．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why112．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/113．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who二十、选择题114．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when115．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But116．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．although C．if D．unless117．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless118．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if119．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．although D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为inchargeof是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。3．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。4．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。5．D解析：D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.6．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。7．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件乐事“，选C。8．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。9．B解析：B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。10．B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。11．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。14．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。二、选择题16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格作动词“understand”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。三、选择题18．C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。19．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你知道中国的四大新发明吗？——是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。四、选择题20．A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。五、选择题23．D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，gobeyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。六、选择题27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装；putup张贴；putout熄灭；puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pickout挑选出；carryout实施；findout查明；pointout指出。根据“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来；takenup开始从事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出现，露面；根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。七、选择题30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。32．A解析：A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb，故选A。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：——中考就要来了！——是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”，故选D。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据get

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winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选A。八、选择题35．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress(不可数名词)he（主语）hasmade（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说，这是多么伟大的时刻啊！考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的；live在现场直播，副词；what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道，动词需用副词修饰，前空可排除AD两项；greatmoment是形容词短语，需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项，故选B。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的天气多么好呀！考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。根据题意，故选D。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart

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is可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！

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以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．九、选择题41．A解析：A【详解】句意：——MrBlack，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A.howlong多久，提问for+一段时间；B.howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C.howfar多远，提问距离；D.howoften多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提问多久用howlong提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来？Howfaristhat?那有多远？42．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长，问的是一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，问数量或价格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。43．C解析：C【解析】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A.Howlong多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；B.Howfar多远，提问两地距离；C.Howsoon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,D.Howoften多久，对频率进行提问,根据Inabouttwoyears.大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：howmuch多少，后用不可数名词；howmany多少，后用可数名词复数；howlong多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，对频率进行提问,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？——直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和notuntil语until的区别。howlong多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；howsoon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“…nextyear”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到……为止，与延续性动词连用；notuntil直到……才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用notuntil。故选C。45．C解析：C【详解】句意：——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？——大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。Howfar多远，用于询问路程的距离；Howoften多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；Howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；Howmuch多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Foraboutfiftydays”大约50天，是时间段，用Howlong提问。故选C。46．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；howlong多长时间，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根据“willitbegin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用notuntil。故选C。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，Howlong指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；Howfar指路程和距离，表示多远；Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；Howoften指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”，故选C。48．C解析：C【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howold多大。根据“It’s50yuan.”可知对价格提问，用Howmuch。故选C。十、选择题49．C解析：C【详解】句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：电影《你好！李焕英》自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。51．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？——它离银行很近，但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”，固定短短语；根据“forafewdays”可