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初一外研版英语介词辨析考点易错点的总结含答案一、选择题1.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a;/C.the;anD./;an2.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\3.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a4.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/5.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the6.Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.a;the7.—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/8.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the9.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha10.Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a二、选择题11.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody12.Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A.somebody,anybody B.somebody,nobody C.anybody,somebody D.anybody,nobody13.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself14.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine15.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours16.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、选择题17.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes18.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team19.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge20.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service21.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production22.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer23.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、选择题24.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly25.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst26.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical27.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common28.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy29.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively30.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent五、选择题31.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.at D.of32.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through33.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with34.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in35.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against36.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to37.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on六、选择题38.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and39.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown40.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton41.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin42.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout43.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin44.I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from七、选择题45.Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A.gather;hold B.gathering;hold C.gather;holding D.togather;tohold46.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can47.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should48.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need49.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't50.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may八、选择题51.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat52.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows53._________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata54.---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil九、选择题55.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften56.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch57.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften十、选择题58.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A.completed B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted十一、选择题59.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft60.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired61.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult.A.hadpointedB.pointedC.havepointedD.ispointing62.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving63.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A.needing;hunger B.need;starved C.needed;starvation D.needs;starving64.Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.ismaking B.makes C.made D.wasmaking65.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn66.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped67.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、选择题68.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but69.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.soD.or70.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as71.Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A.and B.but C.or D.so72.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or73.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though十三、选择题74.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whatareyoudoing C.whereyouaregoing D.whatyouaredoing75.—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougo B.whenyouwent C.whoyouwillgowith D.whereyouwent76.Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike十四、选择题77.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart78.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork79.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends80.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC81.Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A.Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B.KeepinghiseartothegroundC.Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D.It’snevertoooldtolearn82.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、选择题83.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.84.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!十六、选择题85.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain86.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares87.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works88.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesinging B.practicedsinging C.topracticesinging D.topracticesing89.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking90.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked91.Imustgetmyhomework____,A.doneB.doesC.doD.did十七、选择题92.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study93.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.areknowing94.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A.hadcome B.came C.iscoming D.hascome95.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen十八、选择题96.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.are C.was D.were97.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring98.—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt99.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.havekept D.hadkept100.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect101.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t102.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking103.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels104.—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A.says B.issaid C.hassaid D.wassaid105.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed106.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited107.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo108.—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A.willopen B.haveopened C.isopening D.open十九、选择题109.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which110.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where111.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which112.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that113.Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose114.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that115.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends116.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题117.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless118.—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as119.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故选B。考点:考查冠词4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。5.C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财,赚钱;furtherstudy深造,故选C。6.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是,我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说,故A项正确。8.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗?——当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组sothat,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks这么多的书。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...so+many(few)+复数名词+that...so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词,前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”,排除D;第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。二、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。考查代词及名词。somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“mychildhood”,故选D。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。三、选择题17.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】18.A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;inservice“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知,此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。四、选择题24.A解析:A【详解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。free自由的;suitable合适的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根据“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤,feelfreetodosth.随意做某事,是固定搭配。故选A。25.C解析:C【详解】——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;better更好的,比较级;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。五、选择题31.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。六、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷静;comedown下来、降落;getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装;putup张贴;putout熄灭;puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起;putaway收起来、储存;puton穿上;putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sthbecomparedto…把……与……相比,固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词comparedto。故选A。七、选择题45.B解析:B【详解】句意:为了避免聚会,我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”;We’dbetter+动词原形,我们最好做某事;gather是动词,聚集;hold是动词,举行,第一空用动名词,第二空用动词原形,故选B。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;haveto必须;need需要;根据“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用haveto,故选C。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。故选B。50.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A.must必须,一定。B.should应该;就;可能;将要。C.would将,将会(will的过去式)。D.may可以,能够。综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D【点睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表

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