2025年英语四六级考试词汇速记与运用冲刺押题卷

2025年英语四六级考试词汇速记与运用冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析与语境选择从下列各组单词中，选择最符合句子语境的一个词填入空格。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamshowedremarkable______incompletingtheprojectaheadofschedule.(A)patience(B)persistence(C)potential(D)probability2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandprovidebettersocialsupportfordisadvantagedgroups.(A)decrease(B)decrease(C)reduce(D)reduce3.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheconcept.(A)illustration(B)interpretation(C)introduction(D)invention4.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswithstronganalyticalskillsandtheabilitytoworkwellunder______pressure.(A)competitive(B)competitive(C)competitive(D)competitive5.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadtomoreextremeweather______inthecomingdecades.(A)situations(B)occurrences(C)conditions(D)circumstances6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributessignificantlyto______health.(A)mental(B)mental(C)mental(D)mental7.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacter______attractedwidespreadcriticalacclaim.(A)development(B)depiction(C)description(D)discussion8.Duringthenegotiation,bothpartiestriedtofindamutually______solutiontotheirdispute.(A)acceptable(B)acceptable(C)acceptable(D)acceptable9.Theancientruins______withasenseofmysteryandaweamongvisitors.(A)impress(B)impress(C)impress(D)impress10.The______ofdigitaltechnologyhasprofoundlychangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.(A)prevalence(B)prevalence(C)prevalence(D)prevalence第二部分上下文词汇填空阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填写恰当的词汇，使句子完整、通顺。Therapid______ofartificialintelligence(AI)overthepastdecadehassparkedbothexcitementandconcern.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoautomatetedioustasks,enhanceproductivity,andevenaidinmedicaldiagnoses.However,criticsraisevalid______aboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andthepotentialformisuse.UnderstandingthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAIiscrucialforsocietytoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingtherisks.OneofthekeychallengesliesindevelopingAIsystemsthatarenotonlypowerfulbutalso______andtransparent.EffortsarebeingmadetoestablishguidelinesandregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,ultimatelyaimingtocreateafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanityconstructively.Withoutsuchefforts,thepotentialforunintendednegativeconsequencescould______theprogressmade.第三部分词形转换根据句子语境和括号中的词根或词缀，将括号内的单词转化为适当形式填入空格。1.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepandstudents'academicperformance.(connect)2.Manydevelopingnationsfacesignificant______inaccessingcleanwaterandsanitationfacilities.(prevent)3.Sheshowedgreat______inlearninganewlanguagewithinashortperiod.(quick)4.Thegovernmentimplementedstricter______tocontrolpollutioninmajorcities.(limit)5.His______todetailensuredtheaccuracyofthefinalreport.(attend)6.Thenovelissetinadystopianfuturewherefreedomof______isseverelyrestricted.(speak)7.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedtohissuccessfulcareer.(discipline)8.Climatechangepresentsanurgentglobal______thatrequiresimmediateaction.(address)9.Hehasaremarkable______forrecognizingsubtlechangesinmarkettrends.(notice)10.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewill______thetransportationinfrastructureoftheregion.(improve)第四部分词汇运用与语境理解阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。文章中划线的词汇在特定语境下具有不同的意义或用法，请根据上下文，简要说明其在文中的含义或作用（无需翻译全句，50字以内即可）。Theindigenouscommunityhaslongbeenfightingforthe______(protect)oftheirancestrallands.Theirstruggleisnotjustaboutterritory;it'sabattleforculturalsurvival.Forcenturies,theirtraditionsandknowledgesystemshavebeenmarginalized.However,thereisagrowing______(voice)fortheirrights,bothwithintheirownsocietiesandontheinternationalstage.Activistsarguethatignoringtheirconcernswouldleadtoanirreversiblelossofinvaluableculturalheritage.Therefore,respectingtheirsovereigntyandensuringtheirlandsarenotexploitedisan______(justify)moralimperative.Manybelievethattruedevelopmentmustbeinclusiveandshouldbenefitallmembersofsociety,includingthosewhohavehistoricallybeenpushedtothe______(side).1.protect______inthefirstsentence2.voice______inthesecondsentence3.justify______inthethirdsentence4.side______inthefinalsentence试卷答案第一部分词汇辨析与语境选择1.B*解析：persistence意为“坚持不懈，顽强”，符合句意“尽管面临所有挑战，团队展现出了惊人的坚持不懈，提前完成了项目”。patience意为“耐心”；potential意为“潜力”；probability意为“可能性”，均不符合语境。2.C*解析：reduce意为“减少”，符合句意“这项新政策旨在减少收入不平等，并为弱势群体提供更好的社会支持”。此处reduceincomeinequality是固定搭配，意为“减少收入不平等”。3.B*解析：interpretation意为“解释，诠释”，符合句意“她的研究论文全面解释了该概念的历史发展”。illustration意为“插图，说明”；introduction意为“介绍”；invention意为“发明”，均不符合语境。4.D*解析：underpressure意为“在压力下”，符合句意“公司正在寻找具备强大分析能力且能够在压力下出色工作的人选”。competitivepressure意为“竞争压力”。5.C*解析：conditions意为“条件，状况”，符合句意“许多科学家认为，全球变暖将导致未来几十年出现更极端的天气状况”。situations意为“情况”；occurrences意为“发生，事件”；circumstances意为“环境，境遇”，均不符合语境。6.A*解析：mentalhealth意为“心理健康”，符合句意“人们普遍认为，定期进行体育锻炼对心理健康有显著贡献”。mental意为“精神的，心理的”，此处作定语修饰health。7.B*解析：depiction意为“描绘，描写”，符合句意“这部小说复杂的故事情节和丰富的角色描绘吸引了广泛的评论界赞誉”。development意为“发展，发展”；description意为“描述”；discussion意为“讨论”，均不符合语境。8.A*解析：acceptablesolution意为“可接受的解决方案”，符合句意“在谈判中，双方都试图找到一个双方都能接受的解决