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初一上册外研版(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a;theB.\;aC.\;\D.a;\2.Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.The;/3.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the4.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the5.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the6.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the7.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an8.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the9.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a10.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the11.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the二、选择题12.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each13.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one三、选择题14.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy15.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays16.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations17.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions18.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists四、选择题19.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common20.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent21.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical22.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher23.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively24.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident五、选择题25.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over26.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at27.—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after28.Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.above B.against C.under D.below29.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题30.Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off31.Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A.ledto B.takenon C.chosenfrom D.connectedwith32.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton33.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A.lookthrough B.goover C.payattentionto D.takenoticeof34.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff35.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore七、选择题36.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can37.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t38.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题39.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A.Whatastrangeweather! B.Howastrangeweather!C.Whatchangeableweather! D.Howchangeableweather!41.—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How42.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How43."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress九、选择题44.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong45.—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar46.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany47.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold48.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题49.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided50.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput51.—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A.washed B.arewashed C.willwash D.willbewashed十一、选择题52.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned53.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome54.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed55.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft56.---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving57.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold58.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying59.Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair60.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting61.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies62.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting十二、选择题63.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so64.Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.as B.or C.until D.but65.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because66.–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A.if B.but C.or D.So67.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so68.—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A.but B.or C.and D.So69.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and十三、选择题70.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk71.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled72.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank十四、选择题73.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords74.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.75.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十五、选择题76.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.77.—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.Thatsoundsgood B.Noway C.Goodidea D.Whatapity78.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway十六、选择题79.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout80.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.tolaugh81.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A.todesign B.designed C.designing D.design82._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A.Push B.Topush C.Pushing D.Havingpushed83.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending84.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than85.—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for,careB.of,careC.of,caringD.forcaring86.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimprovingB.haveimprovedC.toimproveD.improve87.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate88.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A.building B.tobuild C.build D.havebuilt89.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing90.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair91.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling92.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended93.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting94.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain95.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling96.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A.whomtotalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto97.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking十七、选择题98.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked99.ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A.lasted B.waslasting C.willlast D.haslasted100.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow101.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento102.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake十八、选择题103.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes104.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.wouldhavetakenupC.havetakenupD.takesup105.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved106.Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought107.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.are B.is C.willbe D.were108.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking109.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit110.Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.willbe111.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited112.—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A.was B.is C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe113.—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A.wastakingpartin B.hastakenpartinC.tookpartin D.willtakepartin十九、选择题114.Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.whom115.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare116.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which二十、选择题117.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless118.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless119.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before120.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;takeexercise锻炼。故选D。2.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,onduty是值日,everyfewdays是每隔几天。3.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。4.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。5.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.6.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。8.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。10.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。playchess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;playtheguita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。二、选择题12.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“away一种方式”,故用one。故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。三、选择题14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?——当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。四、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;single单一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根据下文“What’swrong”和对方的回答“Justletmealone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,asingleword一句话,故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的;muchcheaper更便宜的;moreexpensive更昂贵的;evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知,团购价格通常比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low,故选A。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。五、选择题25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗?——没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之间(两者);after在……之后。根据“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题30.A解析:A【详解】句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假;took...off脱下;put...off推迟;turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。ledto导致;takenon承担;chosenfrom从……之间选择;connectedwith与……联系。根据题干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookthrough浏览;goover复习,仔细检查;payattentionto注意;takenoticeof注意到,留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题,lookthrough符合句意。故选A。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。七、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:——高中入学考试快到了!——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get

used

to

it

in

winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。八、选择题39.A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说,今年春天扬州的气温就像过山车。——我非常同意。多么变化无常的天气啊!考查形容词辨析和感叹句。strange奇怪的;changeable多变的;根据“weather”是不可数名词,应不能与不定冠词a连用,排除A和B,本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”句型表示,故选C。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?——是的。多么艰巨的任务!考查感叹句。Whata修饰单数可数名词;What修饰名词;Howa不存在;How修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词,故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数

+

主语

+

动词

+

其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+

主语

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动词

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其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子:How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!42.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊;C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!”故选A。九、选择题44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远(距离);B.Howoften多久一次(频率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用Howfast提问。故答案选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从上海到你的家乡有多远?——嗯,坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远。根据“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知,对距离进行提问,用howfar引导特殊疑问句,故选D。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你感觉这样有多久了?——三天了。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(后接不可数名词)/多少钱;howmany多少(后接可数名词的复数)。根据“Threedays.”可知,回答的是时长,用howlong提问,故选A。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——一件漂亮的T恤!多少钱?——50元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howmuch多少(钱);Howold多大。根据“It’s50yuan.”可知对价格提问,用Howmuch。故选C。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——从火车站到城市公园有多远?——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题49.D解析:D【详解】句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/weredone;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?——如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语thedishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去,我会陪着你。十一、选择题52.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。53.C解析:C【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。54.C解析:C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。55.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:--演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?--我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除C、D;go,come,leave,move等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选A。考点:考查时态56.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点:考查副词辨析57.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。58.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.考点:时态59.B解析:B【详解】句意:你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知,工人们正在修路,所以建议不要走这边,此处使用现在进行时,结构为bedoing。故选B。60.D解析:D【详解】句意:——海伦,你在星期一的英语比赛怎么样?——我不知道,我正在等结果。我被告知将它将在两天后出来。考查时态。根据“Ihavenoidea

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