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八年级英语上册语法填空培优训练(附解析)1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman________

(sell)apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoney________

him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis________.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather________

(ask)herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she________

(quick)tookabitefromoneapple.Andbefore________

fathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.

Thefatherwas________

(surprise).Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout________

(share)andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithan________

inherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch________

(sweet)."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。(1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bringsth.withsb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。(3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。(4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。(5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。(7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。(8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。(9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。(10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggot________earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe________

(have)breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany________

(vegetable)forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea________

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

"How________

doesitcost?"awomanasked.

"Twodollarsakilo."

"Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John________

(like)beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"

Whenshegot________

withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

"Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.↑"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?"

"Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney________

her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."

Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat________(say)whentheywereathisaunt'shouse.

"John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?"

"That'seasy,"theboysaid________

(happy)."Byeatingit!"【答案】up;had;vegetables;group/lot/number;much;likes;home;from;tosay;happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。(1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床,固定搭配,故填up。(2)句意:在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以have用had,故填had。(3)句意:她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数vegetables。(4)句意:突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。agroupof一群......,alot/numberof许多......,固定搭配,故填group/lot/number。(5)句意:它多少钱?提问价格用howmuch,故填much。(6)句意:John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式buys,故填buys。(7)句意:当她带着5千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。gethome到家,固定搭配,故填home。(8)句意:为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?borrow...from从……借……,固定搭配,故填from。(9)句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+todo不定式,固定搭配,故填tosay。(10)句意:男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________

afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken________

(salad).First,weusefruitjam(果酱)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave________

(bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.________

(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄榄).Greenolivesgivethesaladan________

(interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow________

(make)thesalad.

First,mix________

allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________

(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________

youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.

Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________

aboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.【答案】are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;tomake;up;chicken;If;us【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。therebe表示有……,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。(4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合,固定搭配,故填up。(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tellsb.aboutsth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse________(some)booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudo________

theseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.________

(shop)willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmore________

morepopularnow.

Wecanbid竟价)forthedifferentgoods(商品;货物)online,suchas________

(book),dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoney________bettergoods.Wecan________

sellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.________aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant________

(buy)orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof________(they)first.

Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;tobuy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do

with,处理,处置,故填with。(3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more

popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb

spend

some

money

on

sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句Wecanspendlessmoney

onbettergoods.

提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。(8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查there

be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。(9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语want

to

do

sth,故填to

buy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive(跳伞)intheair,________

skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive(潜水).

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family________(member)andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.________(wear)aredjumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas________(wonder)toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________(three)skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________(finish)heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________(man)wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she________(go)intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;tofinish;men;went;their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。(1)句意:为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydivewasnotenoughforher,一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和makeitevenmoreexciting让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。(2)句意:在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。withthehelpof,在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。(3)句意:15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数,故填members。(4)句意:穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,故填Wearing。(5)句意:她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。(6)句意:这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的,故填third。(7)句意:然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decidetodo,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填tofinish。(8)句意:这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men,故填men。(9)句意:那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据Atthatday,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。(10)句意:当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的,故填their。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalad.First,weusefruitjamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusestrawberryjam.________(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄榄).Greenolivesgivethesalad________interestingtasteandmakeabig________(different).Nowletmetellyouhow________

(make)thesalad.

First,mix________allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.

Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________(we)aboutit.Youcanwrite________greensalad@.【答案】are;Second;an;difference;tomake;up;chicken;If;us;to【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查therebe结构的基本用法,因afewthings是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句

First,weusefruitjamintherelish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,makeabigdifference,表示与众不同,故填difference。(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mixup表示混合,故填up。(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。(9)句意:请你告诉我们。tellsb.sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@。固定短语,writetosb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

(little).Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________(exercise)andit'sgoodfor________(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because;from;cities;less;toexercise;health;each;us;driving;more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。farfrom,离……远,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。根据Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一种方式,故填toexercise。(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。eachother,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drivesb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。moreandmore越来越多,故填more。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy

________(good)friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________

outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________

(good),soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________(difference).

Ginaalways

exercisesandshe

________(read)bookseveryday.

________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。(1)句意:我任务Gina是我最好的朋友。根据第一句

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good的最高级是best。故答案为best。(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good的副词是well,所以应是well的比较级better,故答案为better。(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。(7)句意:Gina每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads.(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。helpwithsth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读短文,选择正确答案。B

Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsispleasedwithhim.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,andsheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime.

“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”

“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack..”Where'syours?”

“Ileftitathome.”

Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”

Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”(1)Jackwas_________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.

A.

sixteen

B.

eighteen

C.

twenty

D.

fifteen(2)TheoldwomanispleasedwithJackbecause________.A.

he'shergrandson

B.

he'sclever

C.

hecankeepquiet

D.

hegetshomeearly(3)Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's________.

A.

classmate

B.

colleague(同事)

C.

aunt

D.

wife(4)Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans________inChinese

A.

盖印

B.

跺脚

C.

贴邮票

D.

承认(5)Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto(为了)________。

A.

wakehisgrandmaup

B.

makehisgrandmaangryC.

lethisgrandmatellhimthetime

D.

lethisgrandmabuyhimawatch【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了杰克和自己的同学玛丽,谈话到很晚了,由于无法知道时间,想办法让奶奶告诉自己时间的故事。(1)细节推理题。根据第一段的句子

Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.可知杰克现在20岁了,两年以前中学毕业,可以推算出杰克中学毕业时是18岁,故选B。(2)根据第一段的内容,杰克每天下班很疲劳了,迅速地吃了晚饭就睡觉了,住在楼下的奶奶对他很满意,是因为他没有吵到奶奶,故选C。(3)理解理解题,根据第二段的内容Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.可知杰克和玛丽是同学,故选A。(4)词义猜测题,根据文章的内容Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”可推出出“stand”是“跺脚”的意思,故选B。(5)细节推理题。联系上下文,杰克和女同学玛丽久别重逢,聊到很晚,因为手表坏了不知道时间,于是杰克想出一个办法,通过在地板上跺脚让奶奶告诉了他们时间。故答案选C。【点评】这篇短文稍微有点难度,有些题目不能直接从文章的语句中找到答案,而是需要经过推理判断才能做出正确选择。10.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。B

HereisaTVreportoftheweatherinBritain.

MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,butquitestronginthewest.

InmostpartsofScotland,thetemperaturewillbeabovezerointheday.Butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain,andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.Therewillalsobemoresnowinthenight.Thesnowwillbeveryheavyinsomeplacesinthehills.(1)ThesouthofEnglandwillbecold,andtherewillbealittlerain.(2)IntheeastofEngland,thewindwillbeweak.(3)TheroadsinScotlandwillbedangerousatnightbecauseofice.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1【解析】【分析】这是一则关于英国的天气预报。(1)根据第二段内容MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.可知“北方会有小雨”,故句子错误。(2)根据第二段Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,可知东方风将会很弱。故句子正确。(3)根据第三段内容andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.可知句子正确。【点评】考查有关天气预报的阅读理解,根据文章内容设置了三个判断题,较为简单,从文章中都能找到相应的句子。11.阅读理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy(凌乱的)thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.(1)Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.A.

ugly

B.

lazy

C.

bored

D.

kind(2)Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.A.

hewasthesmartestprince

B.

hewouldseetheprincessC.

hekepthisroomclean

D.

hefoundhisinvitation(3)Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.

Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.

B.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.

Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.

D.

Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B.

Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C.

Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D.

Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知,这个王子非常的懒惰,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.

提示可知,这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会,要去见公主,所以非常的激动,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知,这个王子错过了晚会很伤心,所以他决定改变自己,故选D。(4)理解推断题。通读全文语句可知,这个王子与公主没有见过面,选项A的描述是错误的,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。12.阅读理解

Arichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtreelyingontheground.Therichmanaskedtheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?

"Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir,"hesaid.

"Afigtree?"therichmanwasverysurprised."Howoldareyou,mayIask?"

"Iamninetyyearsold."

"What!"shoutedtherichman."You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?""Sure,"themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.

Theoldmanasked,"Whoplantedthefigtrees?"

"Idon'tknow."

"Yousee,sir,"theoldmansaidslowly,"ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme."

Therichmanwasquiet.Thenhesaid,"Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.(1)Theoldmanwasplanting_______whentherichmansawhim.A.

anappletree

B.

afigtree

C.

apeartree

D.

abananatree(2)Theoldmanwas_______.A.

80yearsold

B.

60yearsold

C.

90yearsold

D.

70yearsold(3)Theoldmanwasplantingthetree_______A.

togethimselfsomefruittoeatB.

forthepeopleafterhimC.

tomakehisgardenmorebeautifulD.

justforfun(4)Thesentenceinthelastparagraph"Therichmanwasquiet."refersto_______.A.

hewasthinkingaboutwhowerehisforefathersB.

hedidn'twanttodisturbtheoldmanC.

hecouldn'tcommunicatewiththeoldmanD.

heunderstoodwhytheoldmanplantedtheyoungtree【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树,感到很惊讶。老人对他说,“我们的祖先为我们栽树,供我们享受,我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”(1)细节理解题。根据Therichmanaskedtheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?

"Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir,"hesaid.可知老人在种无花果树,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据“Iamninetyyearsold."

可知老人已90岁,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Thenhesaid,"Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.

可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因,

故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。13.阅读理解

Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.

Writeletters

Ifyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles(文章)inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.

Thinkofyourfriendsfirst

Whatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?Whatareherpastexperiences?Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.

Giftsfromtheheart

Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.(1)__________makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.A.

WritingaletterinEnglish

B.

TalkingaboutthesamemagazineC.

Visitingeachotheroften

D.

Thinkingofyourfriendsfirst(2)FromParagraph(段落)4,wecanfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five(3)Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.B.

Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.C.

Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.D.

Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.(4)Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto___________.A.

makefriends

B.

findgoodgifts

C.

createourownfunways

D.

keepfriendship【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你们可以买一样的杂志,可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知,有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想着朋友,可以让两个人变的更亲近。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一句

Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知,作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。14.阅读理解DearAuntTara,

Ihaveaproble

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