2025年英语四六级考试翻译押题试卷考前必做的翻译预测

2025年英语四六级考试翻译押题试卷，考前必做的翻译预测考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷阅读以下短文，并将其中画线的部分翻译成英语。1.中国传统节日端午节，又称端阳节、龙舟节等，起源于中国，是中华民族重要的传统节日之一。该节日主要习俗包括赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾草和菖蒲等。赛龙舟是端午节最具代表性的活动，它象征着中华民族不畏艰险、奋勇拼搏的精神。吃粽子则与纪念古代爱国诗人屈原有关，粽子是用竹叶或苇叶包裹糯米制成的食品，形状像古代的角黍。2.随着中国经济的快速发展，乡村振兴战略的实施为农村地区带来了新的发展机遇。通过发展特色产业、改善基础设施、提高农民收入等措施，乡村振兴有效促进了农村经济的繁荣和农民生活水平的提高。同时，乡村旅游、农村电商等新业态的兴起，也为农村地区创造了更多就业机会，吸引了越来越多的人才返乡创业。3.在全球气候变化的背景下，绿色发展已成为中国现代化建设的重要方向。中国致力于推动能源结构转型，大力发展可再生能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。同时，中国也在积极倡导绿色生活方式，鼓励公众节约资源、减少污染，共同建设美丽中国。政府还出台了一系列政策措施，支持绿色产业发展，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。4.人工智能技术的飞速发展正在深刻改变着人类社会的生产生活方式。从智能家居到自动驾驶，从智能医疗到智能教育，人工智能的应用越来越广泛，为人们带来了极大的便利。然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一些挑战，例如就业结构调整、数据安全问题、伦理道德问题等。因此，如何合理应对人工智能发展带来的挑战，成为了一个亟待解决的问题。5.中国政府高度重视教育事业的发展，并将其作为一项基本国策。近年来，中国大幅提高了教育投入，优化了教育资源配置，推动了教育公平。通过实施“双减”政策，减轻学生过重的作业负担和校外培训负担，中国政府旨在促进学生的全面发展。同时，中国也在加强职业教育，培养更多高素质的技术技能人才，为经济社会发展提供人才支撑。试卷答案1.ThetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestivalortheDragonBoatDay,originatedinChinaandisoneoftheimportanttraditionalfestivalsoftheChinesenation.Themaincustomsofthisfestivalincludedragonboatracing,eatingzongzi,hangingmugwortandcalamus,etc.DragonboatracingisthemostrepresentativeactivityoftheDragonBoatFestival,symbolizingthespiritoftheChinesenationtofacedifficultiesandstrivebravely.EatingzongziisrelatedtocommemoratingtheancientpatrioticpoetQuYuan.Zongziisafoodmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves,shapedliketheancientanglemillet.2.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiestoruralareas.Bydevelopingcharacteristicindustries,improvinginfrastructure,andincreasingfarmers'income,ruralrevitalizationhaseffectivelypromotedtheprosperityoftheruraleconomyandtheimprovementoffarmers'livingstandards.Atthesametime,theriseofnewbusinessformatssuchasruraltourismandrurale-commercehasalsocreatedmoreemploymentopportunitiesinruralareas,attractingmoreandmoretalentstoreturnandstartbusinesses.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalclimatechange,greendevelopmenthasbecomeanimportantdirectionofChina'smodernization.Chinaiscommittedtopromotingthetransformationoftheenergystructureandvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarenergy,windenergy,andhydropower.Atthesametime,Chinaisactivelypromotingagreenlifestyle,encouragingthepublictosaveresourcesandreducepollution,andjointlybuildingabeautifulChina.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofgreenindustriesandpromotethegreentransformationofcomprehensiveeconomicandsocialdevelopment.4.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyisprofoundlychangingtheproductionandlivingwaysofhumansociety.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousdriving,fromsmartmedicalcaretosmarteducation,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople.However,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsobringssomechallenges,suchasemploymentstructureadjustment,datasecurityissues,ethicalandmoralissues,etc.Therefore,howtoreasonablyrespondtothechallengesbroughtbythedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbecomeapressingissue.5.TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluesthedevelopmentofeducationandregardsitasabasicpolicy.Inrecentyears,Chinahassignificantlyincreasedinvestmentineducation,optimizedtheallocationofeducationalresources,andpromotededucationalequity.Byimplementingthe"doublereduction"policy,reducingstudents'heavyhomeworkburdenandextracurriculartrainingburden,theChinesegovernmentaimstopromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsostrengtheningvocationaleducation,cultivatingmorehigh-qualitytechnicalandvocationaltalents,andprovidingtalentsupportforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.解析1.解析思路：本题翻译中国文化类主题。关键在于准确传达节日名称及其别称，并清晰描述主要习俗。注意文化词汇的翻译，如“端午节”(DragonBoatFestival)、“端阳节”(DuanwuFestival)、“龙舟节”(DragonBoatDay)、“赛龙舟”(dragonboatracing)、“粽子”(zongzi)、“艾草”(mugwort)、“菖蒲”(calamus)。“象征着...精神”译为“symbolizing...spirit”，“不畏艰险、奋勇拼搏”译为“tofacedifficultiesandstrivebravely”。“与...有关”译为“relatedto”，“纪念”(commemorating)，“角黍”根据语境意译为“anglemillet”。2.解析思路：本题翻译经济与社会发展类主题。关键在于准确表达“乡村振兴战略”(ruralrevitalizationstrategy)及其带来的“发展机遇”(developmentopportunities)。注意长句的拆分，如将“通过...措施”拆分为“By...”。“特色产业”(characteristicindustries)，“基础设施”(infrastructure)，“农民收入”(farmers'income)，“繁荣”(prosperity)，“生活水平”(livingstandards)，“新业态”(newbusinessformats)，“返乡创业”(returnandstartbusinesses)等词汇的准确翻译。3.解析思路：本题翻译环境保护与可持续发展类主题。关键在于准确表达“全球气候变化”(globalclimatechange)背景下的“绿色发展”(greendevelopment)方向。注意“能源结构转型”(transformationoftheenergystructure)，“可再生能源”(renewableenergysources)如“太阳能”(solarenergy)、“风能”(windenergy)、“水能”(hydropower)，“绿色生活方式”(greenlifestyle)，“节约资源、减少污染”(saveresourcesandreducepollution)，“美丽中国”(beautifulChina)，“政策措施”(policymeasures)，“绿色产业”(greenindustries)，“全面绿色转型”(greentransformationofcomprehensiveeconomicandsocialdevelopment)等术语的翻译。4.解析思路：本题翻译科技类主题。关键在于准确表达“人工智能技术”(artificialintelligencetechnology)的“飞速发展”(rapiddevelopment)及其带来的“深刻改变”(profoundlychanging)。“智能家居”(smarthomes)，“自动驾驶”(autonomousdriving)，“智能医疗”(smartmedicalcare)，“智能教育