2025年英语四六级考试翻译专项试卷 翻译技巧与实战演练

2025年英语四六级考试翻译专项试卷翻译技巧与实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______翻译练习directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesorpassagesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.1.随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加速，大量农村人口涌入城市寻找更好的生活机会。2.“一带一路”倡议旨在通过加强基础设施建设、促进贸易和投资，连接亚洲、欧洲和非洲大陆，实现共同发展繁荣。3.中国传统节日端午节，起源于纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、赛龙舟，以表达对屈原的怀念和敬意。4.改革开放四十多年来，中国取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，极大提高了人民生活水平，也为世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。5.面对日益严峻的环境问题，中国政府积极推动绿色发展理念，大力发展可再生能源，努力建设美丽中国。6.中国功夫，又称武术，是一种历史悠久的中国传统体育项目，它不仅强身健体，更蕴含着丰富的哲学思想和道德理念。7.在全球化日益深入的今天，不同文化之间的交流与融合变得越来越重要，这有助于增进相互理解，促进世界和平与发展。8.中国美食文化博大精深，各地风味各异。从北方的饺子到南方的点心，中国美食以其独特的口味和烹饪技艺享誉世界。9.人工智能技术的快速发展正在深刻改变着我们的生活方式，它为各行各业带来了新的机遇和挑战，也引发了人们对未来发展的思考和讨论。10.中国传统文化强调家庭观念，孝敬父母、尊重长辈是中华民族的传统美德。这种家庭观念在现代社会仍然具有重要的现实意义。试卷答案1.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating,andalargenumberofruralpeoplehavemigratedtocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunitiesforalivelihood.*解析思路：此句采用现在分词短语开头"Withtherapiddevelopmentof..."引出背景，主句采用现在进行时"hasbeenaccelerating"表述进行中的状态。"alargenumberofruralpeople"对应"大量农村人口"，"migratedtocities"对应"涌入城市"，"insearchofbetteropportunitiesforalivelihood"对应"寻找更好的生活机会"，表述准确流畅。2.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstoconnectthecontinentsofAsia,Europe,andAfricabystrengtheninginfrastructuredevelopment,promotingtradeandinvestment,andachievingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.*解析思路：此句主语为"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"，谓语动词为"aimsto"。宾语部分采用并列结构"toconnect...,bystrengthening...,andpromoting..."，分别对应原文的三个目标。"connectthecontinentsofAsia,Europe,andAfrica"对应"连接亚洲、欧洲和非洲大陆"，"strengtheninginfrastructuredevelopment"对应"加强基础设施建设"，"promotingtradeandinvestment"对应"促进贸易和投资"，"achievingcommondevelopmentandprosperity"对应"实现共同发展繁荣"。3.TheDragonBoatFestival,originatingfromthecommemorationofQuYuan,anancientChinesepatrioticpoet,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatzongziandholddragonboatracestoexpresstheirmemoryandrespectforQuYuan.*解析思路：此句采用"originatingfrom..."的现在分词短语作定语修饰"TheDragonBoatFestival"，说明其起源。"isatraditionalChinesefestival"点明其性质。第二句"Onthisday"指代端午节这一天。"peopleusuallyeatzongziandholddragonboatraces"对应"人们通常会吃粽子、赛龙舟"，"toexpresstheirmemoryandrespectforQuYuan"对应"以表达对屈原的怀念和敬意"。4.Overthepastmorethanfourdecadessincethereformandopening-up,Chinahasachievedremarkabledevelopmentachievementsworldwide,greatlyimprovingthepeople'slivingstandardsandmakingimportantcontributionstotheworldeconomy'sdevelopment.*解析思路：此句采用"Overthepastmorethanfourdecadessincethereformandopening-up"作时间状语，说明时间段。"Chinahasachievedremarkabledevelopmentachievementsworldwide"为主句，主语"China"对应"中国"，谓语动词"hasachieved"对应"取得了"，"remarkabledevelopmentachievementsworldwide"对应"举世瞩目的发展成就"。"greatlyimprovingthepeople'slivingstandards"对应"极大提高了人民生活水平"，采用现在分词短语作结果状语。"makingimportantcontributionstotheworldeconomy'sdevelopment"对应"也为世界经济发展作出了重要贡献"，采用现在分词短语作目的状语。5.Inthefaceofincreasinglysevereenvironmentalproblems,theChinesegovernmentisactivelypromotingtheconceptofgreendevelopment,vigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergy,andstrivingtobuildabeautifulChina.*解析思路：此句采用"Inthefaceofincreasinglysevereenvironmentalproblems"作状语，说明背景。"theChinesegovernmentisactivelypromotingtheconceptofgreendevelopment"为主句第一部分，主语"theChinesegovernment"对应"中国政府"，谓语动词"isactivelypromoting"对应"积极推动"，"theconceptofgreendevelopment"对应"绿色发展理念"。"vigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergy"对应"大力发展可再生能源"，"strivingtobuildabeautifulChina"对应"努力建设美丽中国"。6.ChineseKungFu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isatraditionalChinesesportseventwithalonghistory.Itnotonlystrengthensthebodybutalsocontainsrichphilosophicalthoughtsandmoralconcepts.*解析思路：此句采用"alsoknownasmartialarts"的过去分词短语作定语修饰"ChineseKungFu"，说明其别称。"isatraditionalChinesesportseventwithalonghistory"点明其性质和特点。"Itnotonlystrengthensthebody"对应"它不仅强身健体"，"butalsocontainsrichphilosophicalthoughtsandmoralconcepts"对应"更蕴含着丰富的哲学思想和道德理念"。7.Inaneraofincreasingglobalization,thecommunicationandintegrationofdifferentculturesarebecomingincreasinglyimportant,whichishelpfulforenhancingmutualunderstandingandpromotingworldpeaceanddevelopment.*解析思路：此句采用"Inaneraofincreasingglobalization"作状语，说明背景。"thecommunicationandintegrationofdifferentculturesarebecomingincreasinglyimportant"为主句，主语"thecommunicationandintegrationofdifferentcultures"对应"不同文化之间的交流与融合"，谓语动词"arebecomingincreasinglyimportant"对应"变得越来越重要"。"whichishelpfulforenhancingmutualunderstandingandpromotingworldpeaceanddevelopment"为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，说明其意义。"enhancingmutualunderstanding"对应"增进相互理解"，"promotingworldpeaceanddevelopment"对应"促进世界和平与发展"。8.Chinesefoodcultureisvastandprofound,withregionalflavorsvaryinggreatly.Fromnortherndumplingstosouthernsnacks,Chinesefoodisrenownedworldwideforitsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques.*解析思路：此句前半部分采用"isvastandprofound,withregionalflavorsvaryinggreatly"的并列结构，分别说明中国美食文化的特点。"Chinesefoodculture"对应"中国美食文化"，"vastandprofound"对应"博大精深"，"regionalflavorsvaryinggreatly"采用现在分词短语作伴随状语，对应"各地风味各异"。后半部分"Fromnortherndumplingstosouthernsnacks,Chinesefoodisrenownedworldwideforitsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques"采用"From...to..."的介词短语作状语，说明中国美食的代表，主句说明中国美食享誉世界的理由。"isrenownedworldwide"对应"享誉世界"，"foritsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques"对应"以其独特的口味和烹饪技艺"。9.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyisprofoundlychangingourwayoflife,bringingnewopportunitiesandchallengestoallwalksoflife,andtriggeringpeople'sreflectionsanddiscussionsonfuturedevelopment.*解析思路：此句采用"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology"作主语，"isprofoundlychanging"对应"正在深刻改变着"。"ourwayoflife"对应"我们的生活方式"。宾语部分采用并列结构"bringingnewopportunitiesandchallengestoallwalksoflife,andtriggeringpeople'sreflectionsanddiscussionsonfuturedevelopment"，分别对应原文的两个方面。"bringingn