单元素养评价（一）

单元素养评价（一）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听力材料(Text1)W:David,howareyougettingalongwithyournewfriends?M:Verywell!Ihavetworoommates.Jimisthekindofpersonwhoputsstudyingbeforeeverything;Mikeistheopposite.1．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation？(

)A．Daviddoesn'tstudyatall.B．Jimthinksstudyingismostimportant.C．Mikedoesn'tgetalongwithhisroommates.√(Text2)M:Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?W:Abouttwentyofuscomebybike,abouttwentybybus,andtheothertwentywalk.M:Then,howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?W:Therearethirty－six.2．Howmanystudentsarethereinthegirl'sclass？(

)A．About60.B．About40.C．About36.√(Text3)W:David，isyourroommateahard-workingstudent?M:Yeah.Healwaysstaysuplateatnight.Lastnighthedidn'tgotobedtill2a．m..3．Whydidtheman'sroommatesleeplatelastnight？(

)A．Hereadanovel.B．HewatchedTV.C．Hestudied.√(Text4)W:Ihearthatyou'replanningatripfornextsummer，Jack.M:IhopetovisitAustraliaifIcansaveenoughmoney.W:Good!Itisaninterestingplace.IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillgowithyou.4．Whatdoesthemanplantodo？(

)A．VisitAustralia.B．Lookforanewjob.C．Visitthewoman.√(Text5)M:Hello!Gladtomeetyouinthelibrary.Readanythinggoodrecently?W:Nothingyouwouldlike.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean？(

)A．Shedoesn'tlikereadinginthelibrary.B．Themandoesn'tlikewhatshe'sreading.C．Thelibraryhasnothinginterestingtoread.√(Text6)W:John，Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.M:I'mstillplanningto，butIcan'tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.W:Can'tyouleavethatuntiltomorrow?M:No.Thebosswantsthemfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Howmanyhaveyouleft?M:About5.W:Whydon'tyoujustgoahead，John?I'lldothelettersforyou.M:Thankyouverymuch，Janette.You'resokind.6．Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly？(

)A．Heisgoingtotakehissontoashow.B．Heisgoingtosendsomeletters.C．Heisgoingtobooksometickets.√7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo？(

)A．Cleantheoffice.B．Finishtheman'swork.C．Pickuptheman'sson.√8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？(

)A．Professorandassistant.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Workmates.√(Text7)W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help，help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes，sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Calmdown？？？Mycarhasbrokendownonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger，andshe'sgoingtohaveababy.W:Explainexactlywhereyouare.M:I'm...I'montheLincolnExpressway,headingsouth,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel，andthisladyisn'tgoingtowait.W:OK.What'syourname,sir?Andyourpassenger'sname?M:It's...it'sBob，andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'sinnoconditiontotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourposition.Theyshouldbethereanysecondnow.M:Hey，isthereanythingIcandowhilewewait?W:Uh,yes,keephercalmandwarm.9．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？(

)A．Adoctor.B．Arepairman.C．Ataxidriver.√10．Whatisthetroublewiththewomaninthecar？(

)A．Sheisabouttohaveababy.B．Shehasbeenhurtinanaccident.C．Sheissufferingfromsomekindofdisease.√11．Whereisthemannow？(

)A．Atasmallhospitalnearby.B．OntheLincolnExpressway.C．IntheWashingtonTunnel.√(Text8)M:Oh，great!Ifinallyhaveashortbreakafterworkingforsuchalongtime!W:Iamsogladtohearthat.Anyway,youhaveworkedhardforacoupleofweeks.Butwhat'syourplan?M:Er,maybeIwillhaveagoodsleepfirst.Youknow,Ihaveacoupleofdaystorest.W:Iadmireyousomuch!Butonlythat?M:Iwilltakemywifeoutfordinner.Sheisalwayssayingthatshehasneverbeeninvitedbymeafterthewedding.W:Oh,howromantic!Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingshoppingwithfriends?M:Oh，no.Instead,IwillgoonashorttripwithmyfriendstotheWestMountain.W:Wonderful!Youwillhaveagoodtime.M:Andthenwewillhaveapicnicthere.W:Wow.Goodplan!12．Howlonghasthemanworkedhard？(

)A．Foracoupleofdays.B．Foracoupleofweeks.C．Foracoupleofmonths.√13．Whatwillthemandofirstduringtheholiday？(

)A．Haveagoodsleep.B．Haveanicedinner.C．Goonashorttrip.√14．Whoisthewomanprobably？(

)A．Theman'smother.B．Theman'swife.C．Theman'sfriend.√(Text9)W:Goodevening,sir.M:Goodevening.I'dlikeasingleroomfortonight.W:Yes,sir.Didyoubookaroomearlier?M:Iamsorry，Ididn't.W:Don'tworry.Letmecheckit.Withorwithoutabath?M:Betterwithabathifpossible.W:Wehaveaninsideroomwithabathonthefifteenthfloor，andanoutsideroomwithoutabathonthefifthfloor.M:Buthowmucharethey?W:Theroomwithabathis80dollarspernight,andtheonewithoutabathis55dollars.Youwillhaveadiscountifstayingforaweek.M:Thanks,butIamonlyplanningtostayforanight.AndIwilltaketheroomwithabath.What'sthecheckouttime?W:12：00,sir.M:ThatmeansyouchargeforafulldayifIdon'tcheckoutbythen，regardlessofmycheck-intime?W:Yes，that'sright.M:Oh,Isee,Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.15．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer？(

)A．Aninsideonewithoutabath.B．Anoutsideonewithabath.C．Asingleonewithabath.√16．Onwhichfloorwillthemanstay？(

)A．Onthe5thfloor.B．Onthe15thfloor.C．Onthe20thfloor.√17．Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayifheleavesat13：00tomorrow？(

)A．$160.B．$120.C．$110.√(Text10)Youmaylikethefat,happymanwhobringspresentstokidsonChristmasEve.Butdoyouknowwhyhe'scalledSantaClausandwhyheisdressedinred?ThehistoryofSantaClausbeginsinthe4thcenturywithamancalledSaintNicholas.SaintNicholaslivedinMyra,whichisnowcalledTurkey.Hecamefromarichfamily，buthefeltsorryforpoorpeopleanddecidedtogivethemallhismoney.Nicholas，though,wasshyanddidn'twantpeopletoknowhegavethemmoney.SoheclimbedontotheroofsofhousesonChristmasEveanddroppedbagsofmoneydowntheirchimneys.Heworeredclotheswhenhedidthis.Nicholasdiedin340AD.18．WhatkindoffamilywasSaintNicholasborninto？(

)A．Arichfamily.B．Apoorfamily.C．Awell-knownfamily.√19．WhatwasSaintNicholaslike？(

)A．Hewashumorous.B．Hewasshy.C．Hewasbrave.√20．Whichofthefollowingistrue？(

)A．SaintNicholasdroppedbagsofpresentsdownthechimneys.B．ThehistoryofSantaClausbeginsinthe3rdcentury.C．SaintNicholasdiedin340AD.√第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARingofFire:TheMusicofJohnnyCashRingofFiretellsthestoryofJohnnyCashthroughhismusic.Fromcountryrockandrolltoemotionalballads（民谣）ofloveandfaith,Cash'scelebratedsongshighlighttheincrediblestrugglesandachievementsduringhislife.LOCATION:DruryLaneTheatreSTARTDATE:Friday,August30thENDDATE:Tuesday,October22ndBlueManGroupBlueManGroupiscomedy,theater,androckconcertsallrolledintoone.Havingrecentlycelebratedits25thanniversaryattheBriarStreetTheatre,thiswildlypopularphenomenondeliversanunforgettablemulti-sensoryexperience.Asthreebluemenexploreourworld,togetherwe'lldiscovermusic,laughterandsurprisesateveryturn.LOCATION:BriarStreetTheatreSTARTDATE:Saturday,June15thENDDATE:Tuesday,December31stJohnWangendoandYanceyHughesThesetwoexhibitionspresenttheworksofJohnWangendoandYanceyHughesasadetailedportrait（描绘）ofthelives,experiences,andcharacteristicsofAfricanyouthandtheculturalcontexttheybelongto.Drawinginspirationfromtheirculturaloriginsandsurroundingenvironments,theirextraordinarymediumsandopinionsofferadynamicviewofcontemporaryyouthinAfrica.Theseexhibitionswillbecurated（策划）byFranJoy,anindependentcurator.LOCATION:EvanstonArtCenterSTARTDATE:Sunday,October6thENDDATE:Wednesday,November6thFallFestThisyear'sfestivalfeatureswell-organizedattractionsthroughoutthezoo,includingaFunSlide,apumpkin-filledHarvestMaze,andmuchmore.Guestscanenjoyfreemusicalentertainment,storytimes,professionalpumpkincarvers,andfall-themedenrichmentfortheanimals.Everyweekendwilloffersomethingnew!FallFestisaFREEeventandregistrationisnotrequired.LOCATION:LincolnParkZooSTARTDATE:Friday,September27thENDDATE:Sunday,October27th【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况。21．Inwhichplacecanguestsknowabouttheupsanddownsofafamoussinger？(

)A．DruryLaneTheatre.B．BriarStreetTheatre.C．EvanstonArtCenter.D．LincolnParkZoo.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“RingofFiretellsthestoryofJohnnyCashthroughhismusic.Fromcountryrockandrolltoemotionalballads（民谣）ofloveandfaith,Cash'scelebratedsongshighlighttheincrediblestrugglesandachievementsduringhislife.（《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人了不起的奋斗和成就。）”以及“LOCATION:DruryLaneTheatre”可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。22．WhatisthemainfocusofthetwoexhibitionsorganizedbyFranJoy？(

)A．Portrait-drawingtechniques.B．Africanyouthandtheirculture.C．EnvironmentalissuesinAfrica.D．John'sandYancey'slifeexperiences.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分“Drawinginspirationfromtheirculturaloriginsandsurroundingenvironments,theirextraordinarymediumsandopinionsofferadynamicviewofcontemporaryyouthinAfrica.Theseexhibitionswillbecurated（策划）byFranJoy,anindependentcurator.（从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人FranJoy策划。）”可知，FranJoy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。23．WhatdoBlueManGroupandFallFesthaveincommon？(

)A．Theybotharefreeofcharge.B．Theybothlastforonemonth.C．Theybothhavebandperformers.D．Theybothinvolvemusicalactivities.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“BlueManGroup”部分中“BlueManGroupiscomedy,theater,androckconcertsallrolledintoone.”以及最后一部分“Guestscanenjoyfreemusicalentertainment,storytimes,professionalpumpkincarvers,andfall-themedenrichmentfortheanimals.（客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，以及以秋天为主题的动物的富足。）”可知，BlueManGroup和FallFest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。BForthepastcentury,peopleofallageshavesungafour-linetunetomarktheirlovedones'birthdays.Happy

Birthday

to

YouwasdescribedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthemostfrequentlysungEnglish-languagesong.Butfewknowthenamesbehindit:MildredJaneHillandPattySmithHill.In1893,theHillsistersco-wroteandpublishedatunecalledGood

Morning

to

All.Theirgoalwastocreatesongsthatexpressedwordsandemotionsandideasfittedtothelimitedmusicalabilityofayoungchild.Pattytestedoutthesong,settothesamemelody（旋律）as“HappyBirthday”onherkindergartenstudents.Thelyricswentlikethis:“Goodmorningtoyou/Goodmorningtoyou/Goodmorning,dearchildren/Goodmorningtoall.”Howandwhendidtheselineschangeinto“HappyBirthday”？InLouisville,localsoftenwenttotheLittleLoomhouse,acabinthatnowhousesanonprofitartsorganization.“Thestorygoesthatthesisterswereatabirthdaypartyatthesummercabin,andthat'swherethelyricswerechanged，”saysadirectoratLouisville'sFrazierHistoryMuseum.Happy

BirthdaymaybetheHillsisters'mainclaimtofame,buttheirimpactonAmericanhistorygoesfarbeyondthebelovedsong.Pattyisthereasonpeoplenowattendkindergarten.Sheintroducedtheprogressivephilosophyofearlychildhoodteaching,whichstressestheimportanceofchildren'screativityandfocusesonsocialandemotionalwell-beinginadditiontoacademiclearning.Shewasconvincingthepublicthatkindergartenwasnotjustworthwhilebutabsolutelynecessary.Mildredwasaninternationallyknownpianist.ShealsoactedasahistorianofLouisville'smusicscene.Shecollectedexamplesoftheuniquesongsandpushedforthemusic'spreservation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。24．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1？(

)A．ThecreativeinspirationsfortheHillsisters.B．ThepopularityofHappyBirthdaytoYou.C．TheworldwidereputationoftheHillsisters.D．ThemainoriginofHappyBirthdaytoYou.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中“Forthepastcentury,peopleofallageshavesungafour-linetunetomarktheirlovedones'birthdays.HappyBirthdaytoYouwasdescribedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthemostfrequentlysungEnglish-languagesong.”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们《祝你生日快乐》这首歌非常受欢迎。故选B。25．WhatcanweknowaboutGood

Morning

to

All？(

)A．Itwasfullofmixedemotions.B．Itwaswrittenbytwostudents.C．Itwascreatedforyoungkids.D．Itwasfirstusedinmusictests.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“In1893,theHillsistersco-wroteandpublishedatunecalledGoodMorningtoAll.Theirgoalwastocreatesongsthatexpressedwordsandemotionsandideasfittedtothelimitedmusicalabilityofayoungchild.”可知，GoodMorningtoAll是为年幼的孩子创作的。故选C。26．Whatcausedthechangeofthelyrics？(

)A．Theadvicefromsomelocalpeople.B．Therequestfromanonprofitgroup.C．Thebirthdaypartyforalocaldirector.D．Thesisters'attendanceatabirthdayparty.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestorygoesthatthesisterswereatabirthdaypartyatthesummercabin,andthat'swherethelyricswerechanged”可知，这对姐妹参加了一个生日聚会，导致歌词发生改变。故选D。27．WhatdidMildredandPattyhaveincommon？(

)A．Theybothhadatalentforchildrenmusic.B．Theybothfocusedonkids'education.C．Theywerebothwell-knownashistorians.D．TheybothmadeagreatdifferencetotheUnitedStates.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段“Mildredwasaninternationallyknownpianist.ShealsoactedasahistorianofLouisville'smusicscene.Shecollectedexamplesoftheuniquesongsandpushedforthemusic'spreservation.”可知，Mildred和Patty的共同点是她们对美国都有重要影响。故选D。CTheTorchFestival（火把节）isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,andLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship（崇拜）offirebyancestors（祖先）.Forsomeethnicgroups,it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it'satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。28．WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph？(

)A．Ithasnothingtodowithfarming.B．Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C．ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina.D．Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefestivalcamefromworship（崇拜）offirebyancestors（祖先）.（这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。）”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto？(

)A．Ancestors. B．Youngpeople.C．Elders. D．Ethnicgroups.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Forsomeethnicgroups,it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.（对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教导他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。）”可知，由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教导年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“youngpeople”。故选B项。30．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？(

)A．Whythefestivalisenjoyed.B．Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C．Howthefestivaliscelebrated.D．Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.答案：C解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。31．WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext？(

)A．Holdingtorchparades.B．Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C．Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck.D．Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.（对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举着火把游行的盛典。）”可知，举着火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。DDuringtheJarramplasFestival,oneofthemostinterestingtraditionsoftheExtremaduraregioninwesternSpain,tonsofturnips（大头菜）arethrownatapersondressedinarmored（有装甲的）clothingtosymbolizeevil.Thefestival,whichisheldeveryyearonJan.19－20inthetownofPiornalwithapopulationofabout1，500,isseenasasourceofhonorforthepeopleoftheregion.ItissuchagreathonorforthePiornalpeopletobecomethepersonfacingtheturniprain,traditionallyknownasjarramplas.Applicationshavealreadyfilledupuntil2048.Thetwoteenagersinthetown,whoarejarramplasthisyear,saidtheyhavewaited15yearsforit.Itisbelievedthatthefestival,whichdatesbacktotheMiddleAges,hasitsorigininhowcattlethieves（贼）intheregionwerepunishedbyhavingvegetablesandfruitsthrownatthembythepeople.Thetraditionisbasedonthebeliefthatitdrivesawayevilandthieves,andjarramplas,whowearthearmoredclothing,areasymbolofevil.Thepersonwearingthearmoredclothingwalksaroundthetowncenterplayingthedrum（鼓），whilehundredsofpeoplethrowturnipsathim.ThePiornalMunicipalityannouncedthat30tonsofturnipsareusedatthefestivalaspartofthetwodaysofevents.Duetothehardnessoftheturnips,therearealsominor（轻微的）injuriesduringthefestival.LocalreporterJustoPerezpointedoutthemeaningofthefestivalforthepeopleoftheregionbysaying：“Itisatraditionandasourceofprideforus.”Perezsaiditisnotknownexactlywhyitstarted,whythistypeofclothingwaschosen,whyturnipsarethrownorthedrumplayed.Hecontinued：“TherearesimilarfestivalsindifferentpartsofSpainordifferentcountrieslikeBulgaria,butnoneofthemareasoriginalashere.Thefestivalhasbeenrecognizedasatouristattractioneventsince2014.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的大头菜狂欢节。32．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprocessofbecomingjarramplas？(

)A．Quick. B．Smooth.C．Competitive. D．Expensive.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Applicationshavealreadyfilledupuntil2048.Thetwoteenagersinthetown,whoarejarramplasthisyear,saidtheyhavewaited15yearsforit.”可知，成为jarramplas的竞争是非常激烈的。33．Whatdojarramplashavetodo？(

)A．Bearsomepain.B．Catchsomethieves.C．Visitthecountryside.D．Collectsometurnips.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hundredsofpeoplethrowturnipsathim”和第四段中的“Duetothehardnessoftheturnips,therearealsominorinjuriesduringthefestival”可知，

扮演jarramplas需要忍受一些疼痛。34．WhatdoweknowabouttheoriginoftheJarramplasFestival？(

)A．Therearevariousoriginstories.B．Therearesomeofficialrecords.C．Therehavebeennewfindings.D．Therearemanyunknowns.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Perezsaiditisnotknownexactlywhyitstarted,whythistypeofclothingwaschosen,whyturnipsarethrownorthedrumplayed.”可知，

关于这个节日的起源仍存在许多未知。35．WhatdidJustoPerezthinkoftheJarramplasFestival？(

)A．Hewasproudofit.B．Hehadnointerestinit.C．Hehopeditwouldbepopularized.D．Hethoughtitshouldachievezerowaste.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“LocalreporterJustoPerezpointedoutthemeaningofthefestivalforthepeopleoftheregionbysaying：‘Itisatraditionandasourceofprideforus.’”和最后一段中的“Hecontinued：‘TherearesimilarfestivalsindifferentpartsofSpainordifferentcountrieslikeBulgaria,butnoneofthemareasoriginalashere.’”可知，JustoPerez为拥有大头菜狂欢节而感到自豪。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thanksgivingisatimetoenjoythepleasuresoffamilytogetherness.36(

)Fromplanningthemenutodeepcleaningthekitchen,everypartcontributestoestablishingthebasisforafestivecelebration.WeaskedexpertsfortheirsmartesttipsfordealingwithaThanksgivingto-dolistinadvance.FinalizeYourGuestListWhetheryouhostanopenhousefor100orsetanintimate（温馨的）tableforeight,finalizingyourguestlistisakeybuildingblockfortherestofyourplanning.37(

)Ifyouhavealargerguestlist,sendinvitationsinearlyOctoberorlateSeptember.PlantheMenuYourmenumightremainaworkinprogressastheholidayapproaches,butit'snevertooearlytomakeaplan.Turkeysneedtobeorderedinadvancewiththelocalfarm.38(

)Don'tfillyourmenuwithcomplicated（复杂的）dishesyou'veneverattemptedbefore.PrepareGuestRooms39(

)Makeyourhomeahaven（安全的地方）forthembyaddingthoughtfultouchestoyourguestrooms.Imaginewhatyouhaveaccesstointhecomfortofyourownhome,andreplicate（复制）thosethingsforyourguests.CleantheHouseKeepingyourhousecleanandtidyintheweekleadinguptotheholidaycanreduceyourstresslevels.Thanksgivinginparticularisafood-centriccelebration.40(

)Bathrooms,theentryarea,andwhereveryourguestswillbesittingbeforeandafterdinnershouldalsoreceivespecialattention.A．Thekeytosuccesshereissimplicity.B．Adeepcleanofthekitchenwillbegreat.C．Youcanaskguestsfortheirbreakfastpreferences.D．PuttingonawonderfulThanksgivingisnosmalltask.E．Finalizeyourrentalorderatleasttwoweeksbeforetheholiday.F．Forasmallergroup,getyourinvitationsoutinearlyNovember.G．Yourguestsmaybraveplanes,trains,andcarstocelebratewithyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何为感恩节做准备。36．答案：D解析：根据下文中的“Fromplanningthemenutodeepcleaningthekitchen,everypartcontributestoestablishingthebasisforafestivecelebration.”可知，为了欢度感恩节，需要做方方面面的准备，这意味着想要过一个美妙、温馨的感恩节并不是一件简单的事，因此D项符合语境。下文与D项为语义上的顺承关系。37．答案：F解析：根据下文中的“Ifyouhavealargerguestlist,sendinvitationsinearlyOctoberorlateSeptember.”可知，此处应该是介绍招待不同规模的客人发送邀请的时间，因此F项（如果客人较少，应在11月初发出邀请）符合语境。38．答案：A解析：根据下文中的“Don'tfillyourmenuwithcomplicateddishesyou'veneverattemptedbefore.”可知，此处介绍的是感恩节的菜单。作者建议不要制作自己从未尝试过的复杂菜肴，即作者建议人们制作简单的菜肴，故A项（成功的关键就是简单、容易）符合语境。A项中的simplicity与下文中的complicated形成对比。39．答案：G解析：下文中的“Makeyourhomeahavenforthembyaddingthoughtfultouchestoyourguestrooms.”指出要用心布置客房，让您的家成为客人们温馨的港湾。因此，设空处应是关于用心布置客房的原因。G项指出客人们可能风尘仆仆地赶来与你庆祝感恩节，故G项符合语境。G项中的brave作动词，意为“经受（困难）”。下文中的them指代G项中的guests。40．答案：B解析：根据上文中的“Thanksgivinginparticularisafood-centriccelebration.”并结合本部分的小标题CleantheHouse可知，设空处应是建议人们要打扫厨房，故B项符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymomandIgotupearlytogoshoppingfortheChristmas.Asweweredrivingoutofastoreparkinglot,we

41

aterriblythinwoman.Shewasclearly

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．ThatwomangotusthinkingaboutwhatChristmaswouldbelikeforsomeonewhohasnoplacetocallhome.Withnofamilytoturntoandcertainlyno

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toopenonChristmasmorning,thesepeoplehavenothingto

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butthecoldandlonelyplacewheretheychooseto

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.EventhoughweliveinsunnyCalifornia,thetemperaturecan

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dropbelow0°Conwinternights.Wherewouldthiswomansleepwhenthesunwentdown?Onourwayhome,we

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countlesshomelesspeoplestandingonthestreetcornersholdingcardboard

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with“JustHungry”writtenonthem.Thenextday,we

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somebluetinsofcookiesandcandycanes.Wewrote“Call211forHelp”on

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andtapedthemtothebottomsofthetins.“NotonlywillwebespreadingChristmas

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，butnowthehomelesspeoplewillhavea(n)

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tocallthatcangetthemthehelptheyneed，”mymomexplained.Weputallthetinsinthecarandwesearchedthestreetsfor

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downontheirluck.Eventually,wefoundthewomanintheLowe'sparkinglot.She

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tookthetinwithahandwrittencardandwhispered,“Thankyou.”asmymom

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thecookiestoher.AswewishedherMerryChristmasanddroveoff,thegratefullookinhereyesstillseemedtofollowus.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈看到街上有许多无家可归的人，于是给他们买了食物并提供了一个可以求助的电话号码。41．(

)A.gotholdof B．caughtsightofC．kepttrackof D．letgoof答案：B解析：句意：当我们开车驶出一家商店的停车场时，我们看见一个瘦得可怕的女人。根据后文“aterriblythinwoman”指他们开车看到了一个瘦弱的女人。故选B。42．(

)A.homeless B．carelessC．selfless D．shameless答案：A解析：根据后文“ThatwomangotusthinkingaboutwhatChristmaswouldbelikeforsomeonewhohasnoplacetocallhome.”可知，女人无家可归。故选A。43．(

)A.hearts B．windowsC．presents D．letters答案：C解析：句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。根据前文“Withnofamilytoturntoandcertainlyno”可知，无家可归的人没有家人，也没有礼物。故选C。44．(

)A.lookdownuponB．lookoutforC．lookawayfromD．lookforwardto答案：D解析：根据后文“butthecoldandlonelyplacewheretheychooseto”以及上文提到他们没有家人，所以没有什么可以期待的。故选D。45．(

)A.camp B．escapeC．delive