Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(3)英语教学课件

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking内容索引02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识用·中频词汇句式03.晚练(二)01.预学案•知识为基听说读写练·课堂5分钟夯基01.预学案•知识为基听说读写语篇精读形成阅读能力Task1框架宏观建构：整体理解1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Onlyscientistswanttolearnthesecretofspace.B．Chinaranksthefirstinexploringspace.C．Thetextisaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexploration.D．Peoplearepreventedfromexploringspacebecauseofdisasters.C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1.____

A.Whatpeopleachievedinthepastyears.Para.2.____B．Whypeopledon'tstopexploringspacedespiterisks.Para.3.____C．Thefutureexplorationinspace.Para.4.____D．Humanbeingsalwayswanttoexplorespace.Para.5.____E.TheachievementswhichChinahasmade.DABEC[指津]不同的体裁如何归纳主旨大意？1．记叙文：找出全文的主要事件是什么，通过事件看作者要表明什么思想感情；也可以从分析人物入手，找出人物的性格思想特点，看作者要表明什么样的思想感情。2．说明文：从说明的对象、被说明的事物的特点及说明的目的入手。3．议论文：从标题、中心论点入手。Task2文本微观剖析：细节探究ReadthetextonPages40～41carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNeilArmstrong?A．HewasfromtheUSSR.B．Hewasthefirstpersontotravelintospace.C．Hewasinchargeoflaunchingthesatellites.D．Hewasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.D2．WhatisthefunctionoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Tellingusthehugerisksofspaceexploration.B．Havingastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard.C．Lettingusbelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration.D．Welcomingthebravepeopletopayavisittoit.B3．WhatcanweinferfromPara.4?A．Shenzhou5completedthefirstChinesespacewalk.B．ChinasentJadeRabbittoexploreMars.C．In2021,theMengtianmodulewaslaunched.D．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinexploringspace.D4．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.ATask3佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencesdescribingthemood．①However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.②However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencedescribingthebenefitsofthespaceexploration.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.Task4辨难句拆分解：阅读清障1.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.[句式分析][自主翻译]

然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。2．ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.[句式分析][自主翻译]

之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识1)determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的)(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事（表示状态）(2)determinevt.查明；确定；决定determinetodosth.决定做某事（表示动作）determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事(3)determinationn.决心；决定[练透]单句语法填空①Hemadeuphismindtostudyabroad,sohewasburiedinbooks,

。(determine)toimprovehisEnglish.②With

(determine)andtherightapproach,nothingwastoobigoroverwhelmingtoovercome.[2024·浙江1月卷读后续写]determineddetermination[写美]一句多译我对老师报以感激的微笑，决心比以前更加努力地练习写作。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]③Icastagratefulsmiletomyteacherand

.(determinedadj.)④Icastagratefulsmiletomyteacherand

.(determinev．)⑤Icastagratefulsmiletomyteacherand

.(determinev．)[名师指津]在作状语时，

常用determined表示状态。wasdeterminedtopractisewritingevenharderthanbeforeeterminedtopractisewritingevenharderthanbeforedeterminedon/uponpractisingwritingevenharderthanbefore2)disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望(2)disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望[练透]单句语法填空①Onlyafewpeoplewereinsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimvery

。(disappoint).②

(disappoint)andhelpless,Janekneltdown,tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.（读后续写之心理描写）③What

(disappoint)mewasthatmyfatherwouldalwaysmakemehandinallthemoneyIearned.disappointedDisappointeddisappointed[写美]完成句子④艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点线。他的眼睛里充满了失望的泪水。（读后续写之神态描写）Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.

．[一言辨异]

Tomydisappointment,IwasdisappointedtofindIfailedtheexamandthedisappointingresultdisappointedmyparentsaswell.令我失望的是，我失望地发现我没有通过考试，令人失望的结果也让我的父母失望。Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes3)desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(2)desire(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……[练透]单句语法填空

①Everyonehasadesire

successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.②SinceIhavedifficultyadaptingtothenewsurroundings,Idesireyou

。(offer)mesomesuggestions.（应用文之求助信）③What'smore,Idesired

(thank)herfacetofaceandmakeclosefriendswithherinthecomingdays.fortooffertothank[写美]完成句子④我希望你能采纳我关于如何把学生配对上英语口语培训班的建议。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作]Itisdesiredthat

onhowtopairupstudentsfortheoralEnglishtrainingclass.[指津]

desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。you(should)adoptmytips/advice/suggestions4)carryon继续做，坚持干(1)carryonwithsth.继续做某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事(2)carryout贯彻；执行；实施carrysb.through帮助某人渡过难关[练透]单句语法填空①Nervousandanxious,Norwoodstruggledtocalmhimselfdownandcarried

firstaidtoSimmons.（读后续写之动作描写）②Fromthelearningexperience,Ifullyunderstandthatdetermination,braveryandhardwork

carryme

toughtimes.[2023·全国乙卷书面表达]outcanthrough[写美]一句多译在爸爸的指导下，双胞胎继续做母亲节早餐。③Withthefather'sguidance,thetwins

theMother'sDaybreakfast.④Withthefather'sguidance,thetwins

theMother'sDaybreakfast.[指津]

“动词＋介词on”构成的动词短语：callon号召；拜访dependon依靠

concentrateon固定；集中于takeon呈现；承担carriedonwithcarriedoncooking5)signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意……signalsth.tosb.向某人示意……(2)trafficsignals交通信号灯[练透]单句语法填空①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

。(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.②Shesatonthebackseatstill,watchingthesquarethroughamistoftearsforamoment,andthensignaledme

(move)on.（读后续写之动作描写）signallingtomove[写美]完成句子③我看着大卫和其他跑步者一起向起跑线走去。大卫随着起跑信号开始跑步。（读后续写之动作描写）

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Davidbeganhisrunning

．[图形助记]

withthestartingsignal用·中频词汇句式核心词汇诠释1)launchvt.&n．发射；发起；上市launchanactivity发起一项活动launchasatellite发射一颗卫星[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thecampaign

(launch)byourschoolaimstohelpthepeopleinneed.②政府发起了一项活动，以提高人们对我们传统文化的关注意识。Thegovernment

toraisepeople'sawarenessofpayingattentiontoourtraditionalcultures.launchedlaunchedanactivity2)independentlyadv.独立地；自立地(1)independentadj.独立的；自立的beindependentfrom独立于……之外(2)independencen.独立gainindependencefrom脱离……获得独立[练透]单句语法填空①Insteadofhelpingthemfromtheverybeginning,parentsshouldleavetheirchildrentothink

(independent)abouthowtodealwiththeproblemstheyencounter.②Togain

(independent)frommyparents,Iwouldearnalivingonmyown.independentlyindependence3)inthehopeofdoingsth.抱着……的希望(1)inthehopethat...希望……(2)hopetodosth.希望做某事hopethat...希望……[练透]一句多译我坚持写日志，希望能够提高我的书面英语。①Ikeepwritingjournals

.②Ikeepwritingjournals

．inthehopeofimprovingmywrittenEnglishinthehopethatIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish4)soasto(dosth.)为了；以便inorderto

为了sothat＝inorderthat以便[练透]一句多译为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校于上周日组织了一次5公里越野跑比赛。①

，

ourschoolorganiseda5kmcross­countryrunningracelastSunday.②Ourschoolorganiseda5kmcross­countryrunningracelastSunday

．③Ourschoolorganiseda5kmcross­countryrunningracelastSunday

．Inordertoenrichourcampuslivesinorderto/soastoenrichourcampuslivessothat/inorderthatwecouldenrichourcampuslives5)onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上；在火车上goonboard上船；上火车；上飞机go/getaboard(theship/plane/train)上（船/飞机/火车）[练透]一句多译六个月前，谢磊告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。①SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

.forLondon.②SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

.forLondon.wentonboardaplanewentaboardaplane经典句式解构1)句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语【教材原句】

Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace．之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；(2)当中心词被形容词最高级，

thenext,theonly等修饰时；(3)位于抽象名词ability,chance,anxiety,attempt等词之后。[练透]单句语法填空①In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

.

(award)theNobelPeacePrize.②Learningthatyouhaveachievedyourambition

(become)anastronaut,Iamwritingtosendmycongratulationstoyou.（应用文之祝贺信）③Hewastheonlystudent

(finish)thisprojectaheadoftimeinthisclass.tobeawardedtobecometofinish[写美]完成句子④首先，我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生，因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流。我深信我是担任这个职位的最合适的人选。（应用文之申请信）Firstly,Iamthefirststudentinmyclass

，

soIhavetheability

freelyinEnglish.IamconvincedthatIamthemostsuitableperson

．tostudyabroadtocommunicatewithothers

fortheposition2)句型公式：because引导表语从句)【教材原句】

Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……[写美]一句多译我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。①Thereason

IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay.②Iwon'tgothere,

IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay.③IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay,that's

．whyIwon'tgothereisthatthat'sbecausewhyIwon'tgothere练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutliving

.

（自立地）andteachinginavillage.（读后续写之心理描写）2．Toensureoursafety,weshouldobeytraffic

（信号）

andrules.3．ThistimeIwouldnothidemy

（渴望）

anymore.Determinedtofollowmyheart,IexplainedtomyfatherhowIfelt.independentlysignalsdesire4．Wehavel

aseriesofcampaignssoastoraisepeople'sawarenessoftakingexercise.5．Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe

（宇宙）

cameintobeing.launcheduniverseⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto

.（继续生活）

andhiswork.2．Ashipwasleavingtheharborandwesawthepeople

.（在船上）

waving.3．Hewasstudying

（抱着……的希望）

beingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.carryonwithhislifeonboardinthehopeof4．Inclosing,I

（成功）

earningmycolleagues'respect.5．Onlywhenyou

（关注）

yourlearningcanyoumakeagreatdealofprogress.succeededinfocuson03.晚练(二)

维度1单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）1．NeilArmstrongwasthefirst

（宇航员）

towalkonthemoon.2．Takingexerciseisimportantforimprovingphysicalhealth.Besides,italsoplaysaveryimportantroleinimproving

（精神的）

health.3．Theexpertsaidthechosenbirdsareconsideredtobeparticularly

。（聪明的）.astronautmentalintelligent4．Asa

（火箭）getsfartherintospace，theEarth'satmosphereisleftbehind.5．Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsinthe

。（宇宙）hasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploreouterspace.6．The

（意志坚定的）

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tgivein.7．Thelatest

（数据）

putforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusinesswasimproving.8．YuanLongpingmadesuchagreatcontributiontom

thatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.rocketuniversedetermineddatamankind

维度2单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）1．IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrong

(determine).（读后续写之心理描写）2．TheShenzhou17spacecraft

(launch)successfullyintospaceon26thOctober,2023.3．Tostartschooltooearlyisharmfulforchildrenboth

。(mental)andphysically.4．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand

(disappoint),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.determinationwaslaunchedmentallydisappointed5．Asthetrainwaspullingout,theboywavedhishandstohisparents

。board,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks.6．Shewasthefirstwomanastronaut

(give)avideolectureinspacewhileorbitinginthecapsule.7．

(determine)togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.8．Althoughshehadsomehealthproblems,shecarriedon

。(work)hardlateintothenight.ontogiveDeterminedworking

维度3完成句子（每空5分，满分20分）1．大卫因疾病致残。那就是为什么他不像其他孩子那样正常行走的原因。Davidwasdisabledbecauseofhisdisease.

hedidn'twalknormallylikeotherchildren.2．不仅美丽的微笑能让我们自己感到快乐，还能让别人感到愉悦。（读后续写之升华句）

，butitcanalsoenableotherstofeelpleased.（倒装句）ThatwaswhyNotonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselvesdelighted3．受到老师话语的鼓舞，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。Encouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,

．4．我们的老师要求我们每天锻炼一个小时，以便保持健康。Ourteacherdemandsthatweshouldexerciseforanhoureveryday

．determinedtostudyhardersoasto/inordertokeephealthy

维度4课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）

Thankstotheongoingeffortof1.

(determine)scientists,thedreamoftravellingintospaceinthehopeof2.

(find)outmoreabouttheuniversehascometrue.However,3.

(explore)spaceisbothdangerousandchallenging.OneofthemostdangerouspartsofspaceexplorationishelpingpeopleescapeEarth'sgravity.Ifthereisamistakeduringthelaunchorreturn,itcanleadtoanaccident4.

killseveryone5.

board.determinedfindingexploringthat/whichonInspiteofthehugerisks,peoplewillalwayscontinue6.

。(explore)thisfinalfrontier.Thoughstartinglate,China7.

(make)greatprogressinashorttimeandbecomethethirdcountryto8.

.(independence)sendhumansintospace.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule9.

(signal)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatly10.

。(further)ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.toexplorehasmadeindependentlysignalledfurtheringⅠ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）

体裁：记叙文主题语境：陨石奇缘难度：★★★☆☆Fromaveryyoungage,myfascinationwithspacewasexcitedbymydad,anamateur（业余的）

astronomer.IrememberbeingwokenupinthemiddleofthenightandtakentotheyardtolookattheMoonandJupiterthroughhistelescope.Mychildhoodwasfilledwithaloveforspace,andmyparentswholeheartedlyencouragedmygrowinginterestinspacescience.Ifirstsawmeteorites（陨石）

attheGeologicalMuseuminLondon.Mymotheroftentookmetothemuseumafterschool.Themomentthatleftalastingmarkonmewasinasmall,darkcornerwheregiantmeteoritesstood.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweremodelsduetotheirsize,buttheywererealrocksfromouterspace,awakeningalifelongfascination.Inmyearly30s,Idecideditwastimetorealizemydreamofhavingameteorite.Iwalkedintothedesert（沙漠）

andtomysurprise,Ifoundameteoriteonmyfirstjourney.ThenImetSteveArnold,myfutureco-hoston“MeteoriteMen”.Steve,alreadyanexperiencedmeteoritehunter,contactedmeafteraglobalonlinesearchforindividualsinterestedinmeteorites.Weformedapartnership,carryingonmanyexplorationsacrosstheUnitedStates,Europe,andevenSiberiainsearchofmeteorites.In1997,SteveandIwereapproachedbyaCaliforniaproductioncompany.Theyhelpedusproduce“MeteoriteMen”，

ashowthatshowcasedouradventureslookingforthesetreasures.“MeteoriteMen”soonbecameaglobalphenomenon,reachingmillionsofviewersandinspiringnewmeteoritediscoveries.Asameteoritelover,myjourneycontinues.WhilethereareplacesIdreamofexploring,suchasAntarcticaandGreenland,constraints（限制）

likeexpenseanddangersometimeslimittherealizationofthesedreams.However,mydedication（献身）

totheworldofmeteoritesremainsunchanged.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与陨石之间的故事。1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sparents？(

)A．Traditional. B．Strict.C．Knowledgeable. D．Supportive.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“myfascinationwithspacewasexcitedbymydad”、“myparentswholeheartedly...spacescience”和第二段中的“Mymotheroftentookmetothemuseumafterschool.”可知，作者的父母非常支持作者对太空的爱好，因此Supportive（支持的；鼓励的）最能形容作者的父母。2．InwhatwaywastheGeologicalMuseumimportanttotheauthor？(

)A．Itinfluencedhisschoolchoice.B．Itchangedhisattitudetowardlife.C．Itexcitedhisinterestinmeteorites.D．Itbroughtbackhishappymomentswithhismother.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfirstsawmeteoritesattheGeologicalMuseuminLondon.”和“Themomentthatleftalastingmarkonmewasinasmall,darkcornerwheregiantmeteoritesstood.”以及“awakeningalifelongfascination”可知，作者在GeologicalMuseum第一次看到陨石，从此与陨石结下不解之缘。3．HowdidtheCaliforniacompanyhelptheauthor？(

)A．Byassistinginthecreationofhisshow.B．Bydonatingexplorationequipment.C．Byfundinghisdesertadventures.D．ByinvitinghimtoGreenland.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyhelpedusproduce‘MeteoriteMen’，

ashowthatshowcasedouradventureslookingforthesetreasures.”可知，这家公司帮助作者制作了“MeteoriteMen”节目。4．Inwritingthetext,theauthorintendsto

．(

)A．introducethepopular“MeteoriteMen”B．expresshislifelongloveformeteoritesC．thankhisparentsfortheirupbringingD．rememberalike-mindedgoodfriend答案：B解析：写作意图题。阅读全文可知，受父亲的影响，作者童年时期对太空非常着迷，在博物馆的参观进一步激发了他对陨石的兴趣。之后他走进沙漠，开启了寻找陨石的探险之路。后来，作者结识了SteveArnold，两人合作在全球范围内寻找陨石。为了分享对陨石的热爱、记录寻找陨石之旅，在一家公司的帮助下，作者和Steve制作了“MeteoriteMen”节目，引发全球轰动。由此可知，作者通过这篇文章表达了自己对陨石的终生热爱。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）体裁：记叙文主题语境：生活感悟

难度：★★★☆☆[2024·山东青岛高一下学期期末]Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Weliveonacorner,andtheentiresideoftheyardisenclosedbya

1

builtrockwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanother

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becauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejust

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upontothedirt.Wedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,Iwould

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themoutfront,justtobringsome

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tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately

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，

wedidn'tplantit.Wedecidedtoletit

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growinguntilwecould

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whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

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plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasskinny.Idecidedto

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italongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrockstogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

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.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawit

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.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandarounditto

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thesun.That'swhenIrealizedthatweshouldstandtalllikethesunflowerandtheenvironmentwillbeginto

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us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundourbig

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inordertoreachourdesires.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一株从石头底下生长出的向日葵，领悟到我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境才会开始支持我们。为了达到我们的愿望，我们要找到一种方法来解决或绕过我们的大问题。1．(

)A.professionally B．randomlyC．simply D．terribly答案：A解析：句意：我们住在一个角落里，院子的整侧都由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来。

此处与后文提到的房子前面建造粗糙的围墙形成对比，院子的侧部是由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来的。故选A。2．(

)A.wall B．storyC．side D．yard答案：B解析：句意：但是房子的前面则是另一回事了，因为沿着人行道的不是一堵墙，石头看起来只是扔在泥土上。

根据后文提到房子前面的围墙像是石头扔在泥土上建起来的，由此可知，前面的情况完全不同，anotherstory表示“另一回事”。故选B。3．(

)A.built B