Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing(1)英语教学课件

SectionⅣ

ReadingforWriting内容索引02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学•语言要点知识03.晚练(四)01.预学案•知识为基听说读写练•课堂5分钟夯基01.预学案•知识为基听说读写Task1文本微观剖析：细节探究Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thekingwantedtoplayajokeonothers.B．Thegroupofwomenmovedthestonetogether.C．Thegirlhadgreatdifficultymovingthestone.D．Themilkmanknewwhoputthestonethere.答案：C

2．Whatcanweinferfromthefable?A．Thekingregrettedwhathehaddone.B．Thegirlandthekingfoundtheownerofthecoins.C．Thegirlwasn'tsurprisedatthecoins.D．Thekingachievedhisgoalatlast.答案：D

3．What'stherightorderofthefable?①Thekingplacedastoneinthestreet.②Agroupofwomenpassedit.③Agirlsawthestoneandmoveditaway.④Amilkmancrashedintothestone.A．①②③④

B．①④②③C．①②④③

D．④①②③答案：B

4．Whatdoyouthinkthisfableistryingtotellus?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Everyoneshouldshoulderresponsibilitiesforhiscommunity.C．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.D．Asyoumakeyourbed,youmustlieonit.答案：B

Task2佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能找出描述品德的句子①Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.②Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.③Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?④Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I'llmoveitoutoftheway.”

⑤Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwantedtoteachmypeople.02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学•语言要点知识核心词汇诠释1)intears流着泪；含着泪)(1)burstintotears突然大哭起来(2)beclosetotears快流泪了(3)hold/fightbackone'stears强忍住眼泪(4)bemovedtotears感动得流泪(5)bebathedintears泪流满面[写美]完成句子①当她意识到自己在森林里迷路了时，她突然哭了起来。Whensensingshewaslostintheforest,she______________________________．②看着我的成绩单，妈妈笑了，眼里流淌着快乐的泪水。Lookingatmyreportcard,mymothersmiled_________________________________.burstintotearswithtearsofjoyrunninginhereyes③他们一相遇，就紧紧地拥抱着对方，泪水控制不住地流了下来。Themomenttheymet,theyhuggedeachothertightlyandcouldn't______________________________．④站在台上时，他突然感觉舌头打结，手心出汗，快要哭了。Whenstandingonthestage,hesuddenlyfelthistonguetiedandpalmssweatingandhe________________．fightbacktears/holdbacktheirtearswasclosetotears2)harmn.&vt.伤害；损害(1)dosb./sth.harm＝doharmtosb./sth.对某人/事有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...对……有害(3)harmlessadj.无害的[练透]单句语法填空①Asparents,theyhaveresponsibilitytomakesurewewon't________(harm).②Asisknowntoall,toomuchstressis________(harm)toourbodiesandminds.beharmedharmful[写美]一句多译空气污染很严重，所以户外运动可能对我们的健康有害。③Theairpollutionisveryserious,sotakingoutdoorexercisemay___________________．④Theairpollutionisveryserious,sotakingoutdoorexercisemay________________．beharmfultoourhealthdoharmtoourhealth3)agreatdeal(of)大量(1)agreatdeal意为“大量”，起名词作用，在句中可以作主语、宾语等。(2)agreatdeal意为“非常；很”，在句中作状语，可修饰动词或形容词、副词比较级。(3)agreatdealof后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。[练透]单句语法填空①Aftertakingsomemedicine,hefeltagreatdeal________(good).②Agreatdealofwork___________(do)toimprovepeople'slivingstandardsinthepastfewyears.betterhasbeendone[写美]完成句子③人们在这场灾难中遭受了巨大的痛苦，但他们并没有对重建家园失去信心。People________________________________，

buttheydidn'tloseconfidenceinrebuildingtheirhomes.[名师点津]修饰不可数名词的单词和词组：much;agreatdealof;abitof;anamountof/amountsofsufferedagreatdealfromthedisaster经典句式解构1)句型公式：独立主格结构【教材原句】

Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead．过了一会儿，一群妇人走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(1)句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是一个由代词each和动词-ing短语构成的结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法结构被称作“独立主格结构”。(2)独立主格结构：名词或代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/doing/done/todo。[写美]完成句子①我被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。(读后续写之情感描写)Iwasdeeplymovedbywhathehaddone,____________________．②她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。Sherestedherheadonherhusband'sshoulder,____________________________________.myeyesintearsasmileofhappinessspreadingacrossherface③有许多事情要解决，

经理觉得自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。Themanagerfeltasifhewereanantonahotpan,________________________．④工作完成后，我们就高兴地回家了。________________________________，

wewenthomehappily.manythingstosettleTheworkfinished2)句型公式：neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”【教材原句】

Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.无论是她，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。(1)neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，可连接两个并列的句子成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词有：either...or...不是……就是……notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……not...but...不是……而是……[练透]单句语法填空①OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohot________toocold.②Thereareoccasionsthat________allowustoenjoylifeorforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.noreither[写美]完成句子③我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。Notonly__________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.ismyEnglishteacherpatientwithus练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thechildrenhadbeenwarnedmanytimesnottoswimaloneintheseabeforethe________(事故)happened.2．ItwasattheverymomentthatIwasintotal________(绝望)anddecidedtogohome.3．Iwillneverforgetthescenewhereyousawmeoffint________atthestation.4．Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldoh________toyou.accidentdespairtearsharmⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Yourletterofcongratulationgivesme____________________(大量)pleasure.2．IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenI____________________(被……绊倒)astoneonthepavement.3．TheyplantedrosesinmemoryoftheformerOlympicchampionwho____________________(去世)lastyear.agreatdealoftrippedoverpassedaway4．_____________(作为对……的纪念)thenationalhero，localpeoplesetupaprimaryschoolnamedafterhimintheautonomousregion.5．AsfarasIknow,thewaitresswasreallyapoliceofficer________________________(伪装).Inmemoryofindisguise03.晚练(四)

维度1单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）1．Sherantowardshim，

（洒）

herteawithoutnoticingit.2．Ourplansneedtobe

（灵活的）

enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.3．Manyfamiliesonlow

（收入）

willbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhomes.4．Tolookintothecase,thepoliceman

（假扮）

himselfasafarmerandwenttothevillage.spillingflexibleincomesdisguised5．The

（寓言）

tellsusatruth:realknowledgestartswithpractice.6．Afterclass,Isawacoupleofguysplayingtennisinthetennis

。（球场）.7．Theyoungmanpushedtheladytotheshorewithallhism

，

andshesooncamearound.8．

（咬；叮）

byasnakeintheforest，Susanwassoonsentbacktotheclinic.fablecourtmightBitten

维度2单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）1．Thewomantrippedover,

(spill)hotcoffeeeverywhere.2．Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,

(tear)ofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.3．Thechildrenstoodinarow,each

(hold)abunchofflowers.4．Such

(harm)thingsasplasticsandusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithotherwastes.spillingtearsholdingharmful5．Chinesesubwaytrainsare

(export)tothedevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.6．Afterdressingup,hesatclosetohisfriend,

(whisper)somethingtohim.7．Agreatdealofmoney

(be)donatedtoauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.8．Itiswithyour

(assist)thatIwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.exportedwhisperingwasassistance

维度3话题写作——寓言故事（每空4分，共20分）1．曾经我被一个名为《愚公移山》的寓言故事感动得流泪。

byafabletitledThe

Foolish

Old

Man

Who

Removed

the

Mountains.2．两座山挡住了他们的路，愚公和他的家人们决定移走它们。

，

YuGongandhisfamiliesdecidedtomovethemaway.OnceIwasmovedtotearsTwomountainsblockingtheirway3．每天，他和儿子们都花大量的时间做这项工作。

Everyday,heandhissons__________________________________.4．他说，即使他去世了，他的子孙后代们也会继续下去。

Hesaideventhoughhe

，

hisdescendantswouldcontinuethejob.5．我明白了，我们年轻一代都需要他的那种决心和毅力。

Ilearnthatweyounggeneration_____________________________________________.spentagreatdealoftimedoingtheworkpassedawayareinneedofhisdeterminationandperseverance

维度4课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeopleaboutsomething.Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,he1.

(disguise)himselfandwenttoavillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgold2.

(coin)underthestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwatched.disguisedcoinsAmilkmanwithhiscartcamealong.Hecrashedintothestone,3.

.(spill)themilkeverywhere.Heshoutedangrily,gotupandwentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwater4.

herhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone5.

。herwaterpotdroppeddown.However,theyalldidn'tthinkaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.spillingonandThekingwatchedalldaybuthefoundnobodymakinganattempt6.

.(move)it.Thekingwasindespair.Justthenhesawagirlcomingalong,7.

wasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Thegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she8.

(final)succeededinmovingthestoneoutoftheway.Afterthat,shewas9.

(surprise)toseethegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Thegirlintendedtoreturnthegoldcoinstotheowner.Thekingtoldherthatthegoldcoinswerehersbecauseshewas10.

onlypersonwhohadlearntthelessonthathewantedtoteachhispeople.tomovewhofinallysurprisedtheⅠ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）

体裁：

记叙文主题语境：地球日创始人难度：★★★☆☆[2024·大连市高一下学期期末]ThefounderofEarthDaywasGaylordNelson,thenaU．S.Senator（参议员）.Duringthelate1960s,Americansexperiencedtheunexpectedsideeffectsofhighproductivityofindustry.Factoriesweregivingoutsmokewhileleadedpetrolwereusedforvehicles,makingairpollutionincreasinglysevere.WhatmovedSenatorNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspill（溢出）

inCalifornia,whichhadkilledabout3，500seabirds,besidesseaanimalslikedolphinsandseals,causinggreatpublicanger.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthattime,Nelsonfounditapropertimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.Andthesure-firewaywasthroughpublicpressure.ThusEarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalawarenesstookcenterstage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforasustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedagainsttheworseningenvironment.Differentgroupswerenowworkingtogetherforasharedgoal—environmentalconservationandtheeffortbecameeffective.Thegovernmenttooktoughermeasuresandaffectedbusinesseswereforcedtofollowstandards.Asenvironmentalissueswerenotjustlocalizedonesbutaglobalconcern,theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorearoundtheworld.EarthDay1990helpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynationsforajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,SenatorNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1995),thehighesthonourintheUSA,bythenUSPresidentClinton.Wesalute（致敬）

theman,asthefightforcleanerenvironmentcontinues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德·尼尔森创办地球日的由来，以及为提高公众保护环境意识、为保护地球所作出的贡献。1．WhatmotivatedSenatorNelsontostartEarthDay？(

)A．Highproductivityofindustry.B．Increasinglysevereairpollution.C．The1969oilspillintheUSA.D．Thestudents'involvementinwar.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhatmovedSenatorNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspillinCalifornia”可知，1969年美国加州的石油泄漏事件促使参议员尼尔森采取行动创办了地球日。故选C。2．WhatplayedanessentialroleinthebirthofEarthDay？(

)A．Students'movement.B．Strictregulations.C．Government'smeasures.D．Publicpressure.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andthesure-firewaywasthroughpublicpressure.ThusEarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalawarenesstookcenterstage.”可知，在地球日的诞生过程中，公众压力起到了至关重要的作用。故选D项。3．InwhichyeardidEarthDaystarttodrawtheworld'sattention？(

)A．1970. B．1990.C．1992. D．1995.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Asenvironmentalissueswerenotjustlocalizedonesbutaglobalconcern,theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorearoundtheworld.”可知，地球日在1990年开始引起全世界的关注。故选B。4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？(

)A．TheestablishmentofEarthDay.B．Theeffortofgoinggreenglobally.C．Fightingforcleanerenvironment.D．HonoringthefounderofEarthDay.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“ThefounderofEarthDaywasGaylordNelson,thenaU．S.Senator（参议员）.”、第二段中“ThusEarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalawarenesstookcenterstage.”和最后一段“ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,SenatorNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1995),thehighesthonourintheUSA,bythenUSPresidentClinton.Wesalute（致敬）

theman,asthefightforcleanerenvironmentcontinues.”可知，文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德·尼尔森创办地球日的由来，以及为共同努力保护环境所作出的贡献；由此可知，本文的主旨是纪念地球日的创始人GaylordNelson。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）体裁：夹叙夹议文主题语境：社会生活难度：★★★☆☆[2024·河北名校联盟高一下期末]IwasexcitedtotakemydogGeorgietotherivertheotherday.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,shehadnever

1

abodyofwater.Iwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchher

2

it.Iwasgrowingincreasingly

3

aboutallthestopsshemade.Shecheckedthegrass,dirt,andtrees.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andit

4

hertimetostudythem.WhenI

5

thatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Ipulledoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,I

6

thecicadas（蝉），

andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadaswasmyfavoriteintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasures

7

bytechnology.Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andto

8

thejourneytotheriver,justlikeGeorgie.Thejourneywasjustaswonderfulasthefinaldestinationwouldbe,anditwasthedogthat

9

me.Then,I

10

thebeautyoftheflowersandthewonderofthewindingpath.I

11

thegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.I

12

eachoneequally,asif

13

themforthefirsttime.Aswe

14

ourdestination,Irealizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdoesn't

15

whetherwereachtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Georgie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。1．(

)A.seen B．fearedC．imagined D．covered答案：A解析：句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过成片的水。

根据上文的“Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage”可知，Georgie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过成片的水。故选A。2．(

)A.cross B．experienceC．follow D．avoid答案：B解析：句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。

根据上文的“Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,shehadnever...abodyofwater.”可知，因为Georgie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过成片的水，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B。3．(

)A.excited B．contentC．impatient D．indifferent答案：C解析：句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。

根据上文的“Iwantedtogettherebeforesunset”和下文的“Shecheckedthegrass,dirt,andtrees.”可知，Georgie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C。4．(

)A.made B．tookC．waited D．wasted答案：B解析：句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。

根据上文的“Shecheckedthegrass,dirt,andtrees.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher”可知，Georgie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B。5．(

)A.warned B．promisedC．wondered D．recognized答案：D解析：句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。

根据下文的“itwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Ipulledoutmycellphoneandbegantexting”可知，Georgie走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D。6．(

)A.spotted B．missedC．heard D．ignored答案：C解析：句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。

根据下文的“Irememberedthatthesoundofcicadaswasmyfavoriteintheworld”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C。7．(

)A.replaced B．inspiredC．impressed D．invented答案：A解析：句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。

根据上文的“Ipulledoutmycellphoneandbegantexting”和“Then,I．..thecicadas,andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadaswasmyfavoriteintheworld.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A。8．(

)A.hurry B．planC．end D．enjoy答案：D解析：句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Georgie一样享受到河边的旅程。

根据本句中的“Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent，...justlikeGeorgie.”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D。9．(

)A.persu