八年级下册英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案_第1页
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八年级下册英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The2.Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an3.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the4.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest6.一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the7.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/8.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a B.an C.the D./9.Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./10.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;the12.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a13.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/14.As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.不填;the15.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填16.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.an;a D.an;不填17.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/18.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/a D.the/an二、选择题19.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody20.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything21.—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something22.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;Something B.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing D.something;Anything三、选择题23.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble24.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty25.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction26.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists27.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population四、选择题28.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest29.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious30.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious31.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient五、选择题32.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in33.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题34.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof35.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout36.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeoff七、选择题37.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t38.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t39.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should40.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need八、选择题41.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa42.—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What43.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How44.—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa45.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite46.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa九、选择题47.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where48.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who49.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon十、选择题50.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished51.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected52.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.areoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered53.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst54.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.areseparated D.isseparated55.Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised B.wereraised C.raised D.haveraised十一、选择题56.—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends.A.go B.amgoingC.went D.havegone57.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote58.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling59.Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning60.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.amusing61.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed十二、选择题62.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But63.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but64.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane.A.and B.then C.so D.or65.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题66.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme67.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket68.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving69.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题70.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo71.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putthecartbeforethehorse D.putalltheeggsinonebasket十五、选择题72.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot73.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun74.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.Don'tbesilly B.Forgetit C.Noway D.Don'tmentionit75.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare76.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind77.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、选择题78.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut79.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A.whomtotalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto80.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand81.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround82.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout83.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach84._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A.Take,her B.Taking,that C.Taking,it D.Take,this85.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing86.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat87.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught88.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising89.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.made B.aremade C.tomake D.making十七、选择题90.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened91.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended92.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover93.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto94.—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.wasawayfrom D.left95.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A.see B.haveseen C.amseeing D.saw96.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A.haschanged B.changed C.changing D.change97.SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hasbeen D.was98.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、选择题99.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed100.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen101.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hadheen102.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.aregathering103.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup104.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were105.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go106.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo十九、选择题107.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where108.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which109.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that110.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A.what B.which C.who D.how111.---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.who B.that C.which D.what112.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what113.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why114.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when115.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich116.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich117.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题118.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because119.Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although120.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。2.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。3.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗?——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。4.A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。5.A解析:A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看过动画片Zootopia吗?——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指,用the;而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰,根据句意和语境,故选C。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:泰国是一个亚洲国家,它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。11.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。asaresult结果,indanger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。考点:考查冠词12.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:gotothecinema去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。13.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。14.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:asamatteroffact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点:考查冠词15.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点:考查冠词16.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上学,故选D。17.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。18.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。二、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。三、选择题23.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题28.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题32.A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明;brokeout爆发,突发;putout熄灭;workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空处指发生了火灾,brokeout符合语境。故选B。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担;takeaway带走;takeup占据;takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。七、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,年轻人喜欢网上购物,是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可以、不允许;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测,可能,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;may表示推测,可能,发生的可能性较小;must表示推测,肯定。should表示推测,应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知,你肯定擅长数学。故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。八、选择题41.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——张定宇真是一个感人的人!他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰单数名词person,因此用whata,故选C。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart

invention

it

is可知句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!

smart

以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、选择题47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....looklike,故选B。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束?——不知道,但钟南山先生说,“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,对一段时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束,提问将来的时间,故用howsoon。故选D。十、选择题50.D解析:D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;isfinishing动词的现在进行时;wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。54.C解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离",主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;C.raised表一般过去时;D.haveraised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。十一、选择题56.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用bedoing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点:考查时态57.B解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的Ihopehecanfi

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