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八年级上册初中英语介词辨析一、选择题1.—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A.the;the B.x;a C.the;a D.a;the2.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a3.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the5.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an6.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/7.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/8.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;an9.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the10.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/11.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a12.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a B.an C.the D./13.-Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?-________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the14.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the二、选择题15.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody16.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him17.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that18.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither三、选择题19.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge20.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience21.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention22.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice23.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production24.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction25.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose26.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense27.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题28.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive29.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early30.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious31.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive五、选择题32.—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A.among B.between C.against D.without33.—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.at C.from D.for34.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into35.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.at D.for36.Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.well-knowas;toC.wellknownas;to D.bestknownfor;for37.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind六、选择题38.Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A.ledto B.takenon C.chosenfrom D.connectedwith39.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout40.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup41.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout42.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup七、选择题43.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t44.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could45.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need46.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can47.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t48.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't49.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could50.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must八、选择题51.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather52.一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A.Whatshame B.WhatashameC.Howashamefulscene D.Howshamefulscene53.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How54.______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A.How,Whatan B.How,WhatC.What,what D.What,Howan55.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows九、选择题56.—willshestayhere?—For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howlong,onehourandhalf57.—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften58.—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften59.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar60.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong十、选择题61.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.aresent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent十一、选择题62.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking63.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating64.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept65.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting66.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.amkeeping D.keep67.-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA.willspeak B.amspeakingC.havespoken D.speak68.---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving69.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.amlearning C.havelearned D.learn70.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook71.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.arelosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost72.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying73.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout十二、选择题74.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but75.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but76.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A.but B.and C.or D.so77.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because78.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then79.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but十三、选择题80.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated81.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk82.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo83.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum十四、选择题84.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart85.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、选择题86.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares87.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind十六、选择题88.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A.washing;needn't B.washing;needn'ttoC.tobewashed;don'tneed D.towash;don'tneedto89.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow90.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished91.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair92.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts93.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate94.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects95.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A.experiencing;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup96.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A.tosave B.saving C.saves D.saved97.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed98.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.hasleft99.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw100.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works101.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay102.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair103.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken104.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy105.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait106.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending十七、选择题107.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen108.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto十八、选择题109.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.are C.was D.were110.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom111.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned112.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel113.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hadheen114.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible十九、选择题115.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it116.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who117.---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A.that B.how C.who D.what二十、选择题118.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until119.Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A.unless B.since C.asaresult D.although120.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,ashock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C2.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。3.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。4.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,asecondtime“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物,”,而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即inpossessionof…;而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。7.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗?——是的,这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根据“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以第二空是用an;故选D。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今晚你想去听音乐会吗?——当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;whatkindof是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配thebeginningof“……的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处?——年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个,用定冠词the修饰;第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。故选A。三、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。四、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。五、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。——我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December21,1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。beknownas表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后asinger为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past经过,路过;behind在……后面。根据句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。六、选择题38.D解析:D【详解】句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。ledto导致;takenon承担;chosenfrom从……之间选择;connectedwith与……联系。根据题干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果;putsout扑灭;carriesout执行;breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是,固定短语,故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高,出现;stayup熬夜;takeup从事,占据;putup张贴,搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。showup出现;getup起床;wakeup醒来;stayup熬夜。根据上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。七、选择题43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗?——沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推测;needn’t无需,指没有必要;shouldn’t不应该,表建议。根据下文“It’sahugebuilding”,可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。故选B。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能;hadto必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,haveto强调客观需要。根据“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式hadto表示“不得不”。故选B。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由

what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how

后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语!(2)what+

形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(

3)how+形容词或副词+主语+

谓语!52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾!我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!shame羞愧,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。54.B解析:B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们演奏的音乐听起来多么的好听呀!多么好的运动员们呀!考查感叹句的用法。英语感叹句由what和ho

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