2025年英语四六级考试听力冲刺试卷：听力技巧提升与真题解析

2025年英语四六级考试听力冲刺试卷：听力技巧提升与真题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:I'msogladIcouldfinallymeetProfessorJohnson.HaveyouattendedhislecturesonEuropeanhistorybefore?M:Yes,Ihave.Theyarereallyfascinating,aren'tthey?I'velearnedsomuchfromthem.Accordingtotheman,whatdoeshethinkofProfessorJohnson'slectures?2.M:I'mnotsureifIshouldbringanumbrellathisafternoon.Theweatherforecastisunpredictable.W:Iwouldn'ttakeanychances.It'sprobablygoingtorainheavily.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3.W:I'vebeentryingtofindasuitableapartmentformonths,butit'sharderthanIthought.M:Haveyouconsideredlivinginthesuburbs?Rentisusuallymoreaffordablethere.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?4.M:Iheardyougotagreatjoboffer.Congratulations!W:Thankyou.I'mveryexcited,butI'malsoabitnervousaboutthemovetoanewcity.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejoboffer?5.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Notyet.I'vebeenbusywithotherassignments,butIplantostartittonight.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereport?第二部分长对话6.W:So,you'replanningtostudyabroadnextyear,areyou?M:Yes,I'vebeenacceptedtoauniversityinAustralia.I'mreallylookingforwardtotheexperience.W:That'samazing!Whatwillyoustudythere?M:I'llbemajoringinenvironmentalscience.Ithinkit'simportanttofocusonsolvingenvironmentalproblems.W:Definitely.Australiaisknownforitsuniquewildlifeandbeautifullandscapes.Ihopeyougetachancetoexplorethemwhenyouhavefreetime.M:Absolutely!IalsowanttolearnmoreaboutAustraliancultureandmakesomeinternationalfriends.W:Itsoundslikeawonderfulopportunity.Areyouworriedaboutthecostoflivingthere?M:Abit,yes.ButI'vebeensavingmoneyforawhile,andI'vealsoappliedforascholarship.I'mhopingI'llbeabletomanage.Whatistheman'smajor?7.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?W:Sure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,andthenturnleftatthetrafficlight.Thelibraryisonyourrightsideafteryoupassthecoffeeshop.M:Thanksalot.Isitfarfromhere?W:Notfar.It'sjustafive-minutewalk.M:Great.Iappreciateyourhelp.W:Noproblem.Haveaniceday!Howfaristhelibraryfromtheman?8.W:Hi,John.Iheardyou'restartinganewbusiness.Whatkindofbusinessisit?M:Hi,Sarah.Yes,I'mopeningasmallbookstoreneartheuniversity.I'vealwayslovedbooks,andIthinkthere'saneedforacozyplacetoreadandrelax.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Doyouhaveeverythingreadyyet?M:Notquite.I'mstilllookingforasuitablelocationandtryingtosecuresomefunding.ButI'mmakingprogress.W:I'msureyouwill.Goodluckwithyourventure!M:Thanks.Ireallyhopeit'llbesuccessfulandbringjoytopeoplewholovebooks.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?9.M:I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmycarrecently.It'smakingstrangenoises,anditdoesn'tacceleratewell.W:Haveyoutakenittoamechanic?M:Yes,Itookittotheshoplastweek,buttheycouldn'tfindanyseriousproblems.Theysaiditmightjustneedsomemaintenance.W:Maybeyoushouldtrytakingittoadifferentmechanic.Sometimestheycanspotissuesthatothersmiss.M:Okay,I'llgivethatatry.Ican'taffordtohavemajorrepairsdoneiftheyfindsomethingmoreserious.W:Iunderstand.Justbecarefulandmakesureyougetasecondopinionifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththefirstdiagnosis.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'scar?10.W:Areyougoingtotheconferencenextweek?M:Yes,Iam.I'mpresentingapaperonrenewableenergy.It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytonetworkwithotherresearchersinthefield.W:That'swonderful!Whatcityistheconferencebeingheldin?M:It'sinSanFrancisco.I'mreallyexcitedtovisitthecityforthefirsttime.W:You'llhaveagreattime.SanFranciscoisafantasticcitywithalottooffer.Makesureyouexploreitwhenyouhavesomefreetime.M:Iplantodothat.I'malsohopingtolearnalotfromtheconferenceandtakesomeideasbacktomyresearch.W:You'lldefinitelygetalotoutofit.Goodluckwithyourpresentation!Whatistheman'smainpurposeforattendingtheconference?第三部分篇章理解11.Therecentadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)havesparkedalotofexcitementandconcernaroundtheworld.ProponentsofAIarguethatithasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Theypointtoitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataandmakepredictionswithincredibleaccuracy.Forexample,AIalgorithmscanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately,ortheycanoptimizetrafficflowtoreducecongestionandimproveefficiency.However,criticsofAIraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement.TheyworrythatasAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillbeabletoperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlyinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forinstance,howcanweensurethatAIsystemsareusedforgoodandnotformaliciouspurposes?ThesearecomplexquestionsthatneedtobeaddressedasAItechnologycontinuestoevolve.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforcommunities,destroyinghomes,infrastructure,andecosystems.Additionally,climatechangeisleadingtorisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareas.Meltingglaciersandpolaricecapsarealsocontributingtorisingsealevelsandcausingotherenvironmentalproblems,suchasoceanacidification.Toaddressthischallenge,it'scrucialforcountriesaroundtheworldtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thismeanstransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainablepracticesinagricultureandindustry.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange?13.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.It'sthekeytopersonaldevelopment,economicopportunity,andsocialprogress.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Itopensdoorstobetterjobopportunities,higherearningpotential,andamorefulfillingcareer.Additionally,educationfosterscriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofmodernlife.Onasocietallevel,educationpromotesinformedcitizenship,tolerance,andsocialmobility.Ithelpstobreakthecycleofpovertyandcreatemoreequitableandjustsocieties.Therefore,investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowwecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Itallowsustoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly,andtojoinonlinecommunitiesbasedonoursharedinterests.However,socialmediahasalsobeencriticizedforitsnegativeeffects.Somearguethatitcanleadtosocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimescrollingthroughtheirfeedsandlesstimeengaginginface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,socialmediacanbeasourceofmisinformationandpolarization,asitcanbeeasyforpeopletosharefalseinformationorengageinonlinearguments.It'simportanttobemindfulofhowweusesocialmediaandtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Whataresomeofthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?15.Theroleoftechnologyintheclassroomisatopicofongoingdebateamongeducatorsandpolicymakers.Ontheonehand,technologycanbeapowerfultoolforenhancinglearning.Interactivesoftware,onlineresources,anddigitaldevicescanmakelearningmoreengagingandaccessibleforstudents.Theycanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adapttoindividualstudentneeds,andofferopportunitiesforcollaborationandcreativity.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialdistractionsthattechnologycanposeintheclassroom.Smartphones,tablets,andotherdevicescanbeasourceofdistractionforstudents,leadingthemtofocusonsocialmediaorothernon-educationalactivitiesinsteadoftheirstudies.It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyeffectivelyandminimizingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Whataretheargumentsforandagainstusingtechnologyintheclassroom?第四部分短文理解16.Dr.MariaGarciaisaleadingresearcherinthefieldofrenewableenergy.Shehasspentovertwodecadesstudyingalternativeenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andgeothermalpower.Dr.Garcia'sworkhasbeeninstrumentalindevelopingmoreefficientandaffordablewaystoharnesstheseenergysources.Shebelievesthattransitioningtorenewableenergyisessentialforcombatingclimatechangeandensuringasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Dr.Garciahasreceivednumerousawardsandaccoladesforhercontributionstothefield,andsheiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsintheworld.Shecontinuestoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandtechnology,andsheisdedicatedtofindingnewandinnovativesolutionstotheenergychallengesfacingourplanet.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.It'sabreathtakingnaturalwonder,stretchingover2,300kilometersandencompassingover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Thereefishometoaincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andnumerousotherorganismslikesharks,turtles,andseastars.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacinganumberofthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Thesethreatsarecausingthecoraltobleachanddie,whichcouldhavedevastatingconsequencesfortheecosystemandthemanycommunitiesthatrelyonitfortheirlivelihoods.ConservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,butit'scrucialthatwealldoourparttoreduceourimpactonthisfragileecosystem.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?18.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturyisconsideredoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinhumanhistory.Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerehand-copiedbymonks,makingthemexpensiveandrare.Theprintingpressmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply,whichmadethemmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Thishadaprofoundimpactoneducation,literacy,andthespreadofknowledgethroughoutEuropeandbeyond.TheprintingpressalsoplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution,asitallowednewideasandinformationtobesharedmoreeasilyandrapidly.Theprintingpressfundamentallychangedthewayhumanscommunicate,learn,andaccessinformation,anditsimpactisstillfelttoday.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?19.Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealthcannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andhelpmaintainahealthyweight.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichcanimprovemoodandreducestress.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisehasalsobeenlinkedtoimprovedcognitivefunction,bettersleep,andareducedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandcancer.Despitethesebenefits,manypeoplestruggletofindthetimeormotivationtoexerciseregularly.It'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivitycanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?20.ThestoryofMalalaYousafzaiisaninspiringexampleofthepowerofcourageandresilience.Malala,ayoungPakistanigirl,stoodupforherrighttoeducationinaregionwheregirlswereoftendeniedtheopportunitytolearn.In2012,shewasshotbytheTalibanforheractivism,butshesurvivedandcontinuedtoadvocateforgirls'educationaroundtheworld.Malala'sstoryhasinspiredmillionsofpeople,andshehasbecomealeadingvoiceforgirls'educationglobally.In2014,shebecametheyoungest-everNobelPeacePrizelaureate.Malala'sbraveactionsandunwaveringcommitmenttoeducationdemonstratetheimportanceofstandingupforwhatyoubelievein,eveninthefaceofadversity.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?试卷答案1.D解析：题干询问男士对教授讲座的看法。根据对话，男士说“是的，我以前参加过。他的讲座真的很迷人，不是吗？我从中学到了很多东西。”（Yes,Ihave.Theyarereallyfascinating,aren'tthey?I'velearnedsomuchfromthem.）这表明男士认为教授的讲座很迷人。选项D“他认为教授的讲座很有趣”与原文意思相符。2.A解析：题干询问女士建议男士做什么。根据对话，男士说“我不确定我下午是否应该带伞。天气预报不可预测。”（I'mnotsureifIshouldbringanumbrellathisafternoon.Theweatherforecastisunpredictable.）女士说“你不会冒险的。可能会下很大的雨。”（Iwouldn'ttakeanychances.It'sprobablygoingtorainheavily.）这表明女士建议男士带伞。选项A“带伞”与原文意思相符。3.C解析：题干询问男士建议女士做什么。根据对话，女士说“我已经尝试了几个月找一套合适的公寓，但这比我想象的要难。”（I'vebeentryingtofindasuitableapartmentformonths,butit'sharderthanIthought.）男士说“你有没有考虑住在郊区？租金通常更便宜。”（Haveyouconsideredlivinginthesuburbs?Rentisusuallymoreaffordablethere.）这表明男士建议女士住在郊区。选项C“住在郊区”与原文意思相符。4.B解析：题干询问女士对工作机会的感觉。根据对话，男士说“我听说你得到了一个很棒的工作机会。恭喜！”（Iheardyougotagreatjoboffer.Congratulations!）女士说“谢谢你。我很兴奋，但我也有点紧张，因为要搬到新城市。”（Thankyou.I'mveryexcited,butI'malsoabitnervousaboutthemovetoanewcity.）这表明女士对工作机会感到兴奋，但也有些紧张。选项B“既兴奋又紧张”与原文意思相符。5.C解析：题干询问男士对报告的说法。根据对话，女士问“你完成阅读李教授分配的关于全球变暖的报告了吗？”（DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatProfessorLeeassigned?）男士说“还没有。我一直忙于其他作业，但计划今晚开始。”（Notyet.I'vebeenbusywithotherassignments,butIplantostartittonight.）这表明男士还没有开始读报告。选项C“他还没有开始读报告”与原文意思相符。6.C解析：题干询问男士的major。根据对话，男士说“我将主修环境科学。我认为关注解决环境问题很重要。”（I'llbemajoringinenvironmentalscience.Ithinkit'simportanttofocusonsolvingenvironmentalproblems.）选项C“环境科学”与原文意思相符。7.D解析：题干询问图书馆离男士有多远。根据对话，女士说“当然。一直走这条街，然后在红绿灯处左转。图书馆在你右手边，过了咖啡店之后。”（Sure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,andthenturnleftatthetrafficlight.Thelibraryisonyourrightsideafteryoupassthecoffeeshop.）男士说“谢谢。离这里远吗？”（Thanksalot.Isitfarfromhere?）女士说“不远。只要走五分钟。”（Notfar.It'sjustafive-minutewalk.）选项D“五分钟”与原文意思相符。8.A解析：题干询问男士计划做什么。根据对话，女士说“嗨，约翰。我听说你开始了一项新业务。是什么类型的业务？”（Hi,John.Iheardyou'restartinganewbusiness.Whatkindofbusinessisit?）男士说“嗨，莎拉。是的，我开一家小书店在大学附近。”（Hi,Sarah.Yes,I'mopeningasmallbookstoreneartheuniversity.）选项A“开一家小书店”与原文意思相符。9.A解析：题干询问男士的车的问题。根据对话，男士说“最近我的车出了点问题。它发出奇怪的声音，加速也不太好。”（I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmycarrecently.It'smakingstrangenoises,anditdoesn'tacceleratewell.）女士说“你是否把车开到修理厂了？”（Haveyoutakenittoamechanic?）男士说“是的，我上周把车开到修理厂了，但他们没发现任何严重问题。他们说可能只需要一些保养。”（Yes,Itookittotheshoplastweek,buttheycouldn'tfindanyseriousproblems.Theysaiditmightjustneedsomemaintenance.）这表明男士的车发出奇怪的声音，加速不好。选项A“车发出奇怪的声音，加速不好”与原文意思相符。10.C解析：题干询问男士参加会议的主要目的。根据对话，男士说“是的，我是。我将就可再生能源发表一篇论文。我将有机会与其他该领域的研究人员建立联系。”（Yes,Iam.I'mpresentingapaperonrenewableenergy.It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytonetworkwithotherresearchersinthefield.）选项C“发表一篇关于可