2025年英语四六级考试听力短文理解专项训练试卷锻炼听力综合能力

2025年英语四六级考试听力短文理解专项训练试卷，锻炼听力综合能力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分Youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOneRecently,adiscussionhasbeenmadeamongthestudentsofUniversityAaboutthebestwaytospendtheweekend.Somestudentsprefertostayoncampus,readingbooksinthelibraryortakingpartinvariousactivitiesorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Theythinkthatitisagoodopportunitytorelaxafterabusyweekandalsotobroadentheirknowledgeandskills.However,otherssuggestgoingouttovisitmuseums,galleries,orattendconcerts.Theybelievethatsuchexperiencescanmaketheircampuslifemorecolorfulandhelpthemunderstandmoreaboutthesocietytheywillenteraftergraduation.Asforme,Ithinkabalancedapproachisbetter.Itisimportanttohavearest,butitisalsonecessarytogainsomesocialexperience.Therefore,IwouldchoosetodosomethingoncampusonSaturdayandgooutonSunday.1.WhathasrecentlybeendiscussedamongthestudentsofUniversityA?2.Whatdosomestudentsthinkaboutstayingoncampusonweekends?3.Whatdootherstudentssuggestdoinginsteadofstayingoncampus?4.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutspendingweekends?PassageTwoTheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itprovidesavastamountofinformationandhasrevolutionizedthewaywework,learn,andcommunicate.However,despiteitsmanybenefits,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanalsoleadtosomeproblems.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecaninterferewithdailyroutines,studies,andevenrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Anotherissueistheexposuretomisleadingorharmfulinformation.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword;whileitoffersaccesstoknowledge,italsocontainsalotofcontentthatisnotsuitableforeveryone,especiallyforyoungpeople.Therefore,itiscrucialforustousetheInternetwiselyandmoderately.5.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?6.WhatisonepotentialnegativeeffectofusingtheInternetexcessively?7.Accordingtothespeaker,whatkindofinformationshouldpeoplebecautiousaboutontheInternet?8.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutusingtheInternet?PassageThreeInmanycountries,theagingpopulationisagrowingconcern.Aspeoplelivelonger,thenumberofelderlycitizensincreases,whichputspressureonsocialservices,healthcaresystems,andtheeconomy.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisprovidingadequatehealthcarefortheelderly.Manyolderpeoplesufferfromchronicillnessesandrequireregularmedicalattentionandcare.Thisnotonlyincreasesthedemandformedicalresourcesbutalsorequiresalargenumberofhealthcareworkers.Additionally,thereistheissueofsocialisolation.Someelderlypeoplelivealoneandmayfeellonelyordisconnectedfromthecommunity.Governmentsandsocietiesneedtofindwaystosupporttheelderly,bothintermsofhealthcareandsocialengagement,toensuretheycanliveacomfortableandfulfillinglifeintheirlateryears.9.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtotheagingpopulation?10.Whatkindofhealthcareneedsdomanyelderlypeoplehave?11.Whatproblemdosomeelderlypeoplefaceaccordingtothespeaker?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsandsocietiesshoulddo?第二部分Youwillheartwoshorttalks.Attheendofeachtalk,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththetalkandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.TalkOneThisweekend,theuniversityishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedathelpingstudentsimprovetheircareerprospects.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledforSaturdaymorningintheStudentActivityCenter,ison"ResumeWritingandInterviewSkills."ItwillbeledbyMs.Linda,acareercounselorwithextensiveexperienceinhelpingstudentsfindinternshipsandjobs.Thesecondworkshop,takingplaceonSaturdayafternooninRoom305oftheBusinessBuilding,isabout"NetworkingforCareerSuccess."ThissessionwillbefacilitatedbyMr.David,asuccessfulentrepreneurwhowillsharehisexperiencesonhowtobuildandmaintainprofessionalconnections.Forthoseinterestedinstartingtheirownbusiness,thereisathirdworkshopon"EntrepreneurshipBasics"onSundaymorningintheConferenceHall.Thisinteractivesessionwillbeledbyalocalbusinessowner.Allstudentsarewelcometoattendthesefreeworkshops.Sign-upswillbeginnextweekattheCareerServicesOffice.13.Whatkindofeventsistheuniversityhostingthisweekend?14.Whereandwhenwilltheworkshopon"ResumeWritingandInterviewSkills"beheld?15.Whowillbethespeakeratthe"NetworkingforCareerSuccess"workshop?TalkTwoIwanttosharemyexperienceofstudyingabroadlastyear.IwenttoJapanforayearasanexchangestudentthroughauniversityprogram.Theexperiencewasincrediblyrewarding,althoughithaditschallenges.Oneofthebiggestdifficultieswasthelanguagebarrieratfirst.JapaneseisaverydifferentlanguagefromEnglish,andcommunicationwasn'talwayseasy.However,Imadeprogressquicklybyimmersingmyselfinthelocalculture,practicingeveryday,andmakingfriendswithJapanesestudents.Livinginahostfamilywasalsoagreatexperience.ItgavemeaninsideviewofJapanesedailylifeandhelpedmepracticethelanguageinanaturalsetting.IalsolearnedalotaboutJapanesetraditions,food,andsocialcustoms.Despitemissingmyfamilyandfriends,theculturalimmersionwasthemostvaluablepartofmyexperience.Icamebackhomenotonlywithimprovedlanguageskillsbutalsowithamuchbroaderperspectiveontheworld.16.Wheredidthespeakerstudylastyear?17.WhatwasoneofthebiggestchallengesthespeakerfacedwhenfirstarrivinginJapan?18.Howdidthespeakerovercomethelanguagebarrier?---试卷答案1.A解析：问题询问最近在大学A的学生中讨论了什么。短文第一句明确指出“Recently,adiscussionhasbeenmadeamongthestudentsofUniversityAaboutthebestwaytospendtheweekend.”（最近在大学A的学生中进行了一场关于如何度过周末的最佳方式的讨论），因此答案为A。2.C解析：问题询问一些学生认为在周末待在校园里怎么样。短文中提到“Somestudentsprefertostayoncampus,readingbooksinthelibraryortakingpartinvariousactivitiesorganizedbytheStudentUnion.”（一些学生更喜欢待在校园里，在图书馆读书或参加学生会组织的各种活动），因此答案为C。3.B解析：问题询问其他学生建议做些什么来代替在校园里待着。短文中提到“otherssuggestgoingouttovisitmuseums,galleries,orattendconcerts.”（其他人建议出去参观博物馆、画廊或参加音乐会），因此答案为B。4.D解析：问题询问说话者对度过周末的看法。短文的最后一段是说话者的观点“Asforme,Ithinkabalancedapproachisbetter.Itisimportanttohavearest,butitisalsonecessarytogainsomesocialexperience.Therefore,IwouldchoosetodosomethingoncampusonSaturdayandgooutonSunday.”（对我来说，我认为一种平衡的方法更好。休息很重要，但获得一些社交经验也是必要的。因此，我会选择在周六在校园里做些什么，在周日出去），因此答案为D。5.A解析：问题询问互联网在短文中提到的главноефункция是什么。短文的第一句提到“TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itprovidesavastamountofinformationandhasrevolutionizedthewaywework,learn,andcommunicate.”（互联网已成为现代生活不可或缺的一部分。它提供了大量的信息，并改变了我们的工作、学习和交流方式），因此答案为A。6.B解析：问题询问过度使用互联网的一个潜在负面影响是什么。短文中提到“However,despiteitsmanybenefits,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanalsoleadtosomeproblems.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecaninterferewithdailyroutines,studies,andevenrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.”（然而，尽管有很多好处，过度使用互联网也可能导致一些问题。一个主要的问题是成瘾的可能性。在网络上花费太多时间会干扰日常生活、学习和甚至与家人朋友的关系），因此答案为B。7.C解析：问题询问根据说话者，人们在互联网上应该小心什么样的信息。短文中提到“Anotherissueistheexposuretomisleadingorharmfulinformation.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword;whileitoffersaccesstoknowledge,italsocontainsalotofcontentthatisnotsuitableforeveryone,especiallyforyoungpeople.”（另一个问题是接触到误导性或有害信息。互联网是一把双刃剑；虽然它提供了获取知识的途径，但它也包含很多不适合每个人的内容，特别是对年轻人来说），因此答案为C。8.D解析：问题询问说话者对使用互联网的建议。短文的最后一句是说话者的建议“Therefore,itiscrucialforustousetheInternetwiselyandmoderately.”（因此，对我们来说，明智而适度地使用互联网至关重要），因此答案为D。9.A解析：问题询问与老龄化人口相关的一个主要挑战是什么。短文的第一句提到“Theagingpopulationisagrowingconcern.Aspeoplelivelonger,thenumberofelderlycitizensincreases,whichputspressureonsocialservices,healthcaresystems,andtheeconomy.”（老龄化人口是一个日益增长的担忧。随着人们寿命延长，老年公民的数量增加，这给社会服务、医疗保健系统和经济带来了压力），因此答案为A。10.B解析：问题询问许多老年人有什么样的医疗保健需求。短文中提到“Manyolderpeoplesufferfromchronicillnessesandrequireregularmedicalattentionandcare.”（许多老年人患有慢性病，需要定期的医疗关注和护理），因此答案为B。11.C解析：问题询问根据说话者，一些老年人面临什么问题。短文中提到“Additionally,thereistheissueofsocialisolation.Someelderlypeoplelivealoneandmayfeellonelyordisconnectedfromthecommunity.”（此外，还有一个社会隔离的问题。一些老年人独居，可能会感到孤独或与社区脱节），因此答案为C。12.D解析：问题询问短文建议政府和社会应该做什么。短文的最后一句是建议“Governmentsandsocietiesneedtofindwaystosupporttheelderly,bothintermsofhealthcareandsocialengagement,toensuretheycanliveacomfortableandfulfillinglifeintheirlateryears.”（政府和社会需要找到支持老年人的方法，无论是在医疗保健方面还是社会参与方面，以确保他们能在晚年过上舒适而充实的生活），因此答案为D。13.A解析：问题询问大学这个周末正在举办什么样的活动。短文的开头提到“Thisweekend,theuniversityishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedathelpingstudentsimprovetheircareerprospects.”（这个周末，大学正在举办一系列旨在帮助学生提高职业前景的工作坊），因此答案为A。14.B解析：问题询问“简历写作和面试技巧”的工作坊在哪里举行，什么时候举行。短文中提到“Thefirstworkshop,s