2025年英语四六级考试听力难点攻克模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力难点攻克模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,Ialmostforgot,themeetinghasbeenmovedtotheconferenceroomonthethirdfloor.HaveyouseenJohn?M:Yes,heleftabouttwentyminutesago.Didyouneedsomethingfromhim?W:Notreally,justwantedtoconfirmthetime.Ohwell,thanksanyway.IguessI'llhavetofindMr.Smithmyself.Q:Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?2.M:I'vebeentryingtofindinformationabouttheannualcompanypicnicforweeks,butIstillcan'tdecideonavenue.W:Haveyouconsideredthecitypark?It'susuallyquiteinexpensive,andtheyhavethosebigtentsthatcanaccommodatealotofpeople.Plus,thesceneryisgreat.M:Oh,thatactuallysoundsperfect.Iwasjustworriedaboutfindingenoughspaceandkeepingthecostdown.You'vegivenmeagreatidea.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?3.W:So,haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonmarkettrendsthatMr.Harrisonaskedfor?M:Almostdone.I'vefinishedtheanalysispart,butI'mstillworkingontheconclusion.It'squitecomplexbecausewehavetocomparethreedifferentscenarios.W:Yeah,itseemedlikealottocover.Ihopeyouhaveenoughtimetofinishitbeforethedeadline.Q:Whatisthemanmainlydoing?4.M:I'mreallystrugglingwiththisstatisticscoursethissemester.Theprofessorgoesthroughtheformulassoquickly.W:Iknow,right?I'vebeenspendinghourstryingtounderstandthechi-squaretests.Haveyouthoughtaboutformingastudygroupwithafewclassmates?M:That'sagoodidea.Maybewecanmeetupthisweekendandgooverthedifficultsectionstogether.IthinkIunderstandsomepartsbetterwhenIexplainthemoutloud.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?5.W:Didyouhearaboutthenewcoffeeshopthatopeneddowntown?Everyone'stalkingaboutit.M:Yeah,Iwentthereyesterday.Theatmosphereisreallycool,butIwasn'timpressedwiththecoffee.Itwasabittoobitterformytaste.W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthelatteswereamazing.Maybeyoujustgotanoffbatch.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffeeatthenewshop?第二部分长对话6.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyouparticipatedinthecommunityserviceprojectlastsummer.Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Ivolunteeredatalocalshelterforabouttwomonths,helpingtoorganizedonations,cleanthefacilities,andmostimportantly,interactwiththeresidents,especiallythechildren.W:Thatsoundswonderful.Howdidyoufindtheexperience?M:Itwasincrediblyrewarding,butalsochallenging.Seeingtheresidents'storiesandthedifferencewecouldmake,eveninsmallways,wastrulyinspiring.ItmademerealizehowfortunateIamandalsohowmuchhelpisneededinthecommunity.W:It'sgreatthatyouhadthatperspective.Manystudentsfocusmoreontheresume-buildingaspectofvolunteering.M:IguessIwasluckytofindaprojectthatresonatedwithmesodeeply.Itdefinitelyinfluencedmydecisiontopursueacareerinsocialwork.Q:Whydidthemanvolunteerattheshelter?7.M:Dr.Evans,Ihaveaquestionabouttheupcomingphysicsexperiment.Thelabmanualsaysweneedtocalibratetheequipmentbeforestarting,butI'mnotsureexactlyhowtodoit.W:Okay,let'slookatit.Theprocedureisquitestraightforward.First,makesurethedeviceispoweredoff.Then,connectittothepowersourceandwaitfortheinitialstartupsequencetocomplete.Afterthat,you'llneedtorefertopage15ofthemanualforthespecificcalibrationstepsforthisparticularmodel.Itinvolvesadjustingthedialuntilthereadingonthescreenstabilizes.Doyouhavethemanualwithyou?M:Yes,Ido.So,Ijustfollowthestepsonpage15?W:Exactly.Takeyourtimeandbecarefulwiththesettings.Ifyouencounteranynumbersthatyou'reunsureabout,letmeknowimmediately.Wedon'twanttodamagetheequipment.M:Iunderstand.Thankyou,Ifeelmoreconfidentaboutitnow.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?8.W:ProfessorLee,I'mworriedaboutthefinalexamforthishistorycourse.Thematerialwecoveredseemsreallyextensive.M:Iunderstandyourconcern.TheexamwillcovereverythingfromtheIndustrialRevolutiontothepresentday.However,Iwanttoassureyouthatit'smoreaboutunderstandingthemajorthemesanddevelopmentsratherthanmemorizingeverysingledetail.W:That'sarelieftohear.So,what'sthebestwaytostudyforit?M:Ihighlyrecommendcreatingastudytimelineandfocusingonthekeylecturesandreadings.Also,trytosummarizeeachmajorperiodinyourownwords.Forexample,explainthecausesandeffectsofWorldWarI.Ifyouhavespecificquestionsafterreviewingthematerial,comeseemeduringofficehours.I'mhappytoclarifyanypoints.W:Thankyousomuch,Professor.Thatgivesmeamuchbetterplan.Q:Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthewomando?第三部分短文理解9.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)overthepastdecadehassparkedbothimmenseexcitementandsignificantconcernacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexproblems,frommedicaldiagnosticstoclimatemodeling.Automatedsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatafarfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumansinmanytasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandinnovation.However,criticsraisevalidworriesaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andthebroadersocietalimpactofmachinesbecomingincreasinglyautonomous.Issuesofdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsalsoaddlayersofcomplexitytothediscourse.AswecontinuetointegrateAIintoourdailylivesandcriticalinfrastructure,findingabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialforensuringapositiveandequitablefuture.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?10.Thephenomenonofseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatiscloselyassociatedwithseasonalchanges,mostcommonlyoccurringduringthefallandwintermonthswhendaylighthoursaresignificantlyreduced.Unlikegeneraldepression,whichcanoccuratanytimeoftheyear,SADfollowsapredictablepattern,withsymptomstypicallyemerginginlateautumnorearlywinterandsubsidingduringthebrighterspringandsummermonths.TheexactcausesofSADarenotfullyunderstood,butresearchsuggeststhatreducedsunlightmayaffectserotoninlevelsinthebrain,aneurotransmitterthatregulatesmood,anddisruptcircadianrhythms,thebody'sinternalclock.Commonsymptomsincludepersistentfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,fatigue,changesinappetite(oftencravingcarbohydrates),sleepdisturbances,andalackofinterestinactivitiespreviouslyenjoyed.Whilethedisorderismoreprevalentinhigherlatitudeswithgreatervariationsindaylight,itcanaffectpeopleofanyage,thoughitismorecommoninwomenthanmen.Treatmentoptionsoftenincludepsychotherapy,particularlycognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT),medication,andincreasingexposuretobrightlightthroughspecializedlampsorspendingtimeoutdoorsduringdaylighthours.Q:WhatisthemaincharacteristicthatdistinguishesSADfromotherformsofdepression?11.Effectivecommunicationintheworkplaceisfundamentaltothesuccessofanyteamororganization.Itinvolvesnotonlythecleartransmissionofinformationbutalsotheactivelisteningandmutualunderstandingbetweenallmembers.Poorcommunication,conversely,canleadtomisunderstandings,decreasedmorale,inefficiency,andultimately,projectfailuresorevenorganizationaldecline.Thiscanmanifestinvariousways,suchasunclearinstructions,lackoffeedback,misinterpretationofemailsormessages,orsimplyfailingtoaddressconflictspromptly.Buildingacultureofopencommunication,whereemployeesfeelcomfortablesharingideas,concerns,andfeedback,isessential.Thisincludesfosteringanenvironmentwherediverseperspectivesarevaluedandconstructivedialogueisencouraged.Techniqueslikeregularteammeetings,one-on-onecheck-ins,andutilizingcollaborativetoolscanhelpfacilitatebetterinformationflow.Ultimately,whencommunicationlinesareopenandtransparent,itfosterstrust,enhancescollaboration,andenablestheentireteamtoworkmorecohesivelytowardscommongoals.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconsequencesofpoorcommunicationintheworkplace?第四部分讲座/讲话理解12.So,todaywe'regoingtodiscusstheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.Thistermreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.It'saframeworkthatbalanceseconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Whenwetalkaboutsustainability,we'reessentiallylookingatthelong-termimpactofouractionsontheplanetanditsresources.Thisinvolvesaddressingcriticalissueslikeclimatechange,biodiversityloss,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Forexample,inurbanplanning,sustainabledevelopmentmeansdesigningcitiesthatreducecarbonemissionsthroughgreenbuildingsandefficientpublictransportation,provideaccesstogreenspacesforresidents,andmanageresourceslikewaterandwasteresponsibly.Similarly,inagriculture,itinvolvesadoptingpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentaldamage,conservewater,andmaintainsoilhealth.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,communities,andindividualsmakingconsciouschoices.It'saboutfindinginnovativesolutionsthatallowustothriveeconomicallyandsociallywhileprotectingthenaturalworldforgenerationstocome.Q:Whatistheprimaryfocusofthetalk?13.Goodmorningeveryone,andwelcometoourdiscussionontheRenaissance.Thisperiod,spanningroughlyfromthe14thtothe17thcentury,markedaprofoundshiftinEuropeansociety,markingthetransitionfromtheMiddleAgestomodernity.OneofthemostsignificantcharacteristicsoftheRenaissancewastherevivalofclassicallearningandwisdomfromancientGreeceandRome.ScholarsbegantostudytextsbyauthorslikePlatoandAristotle,emphasizinghumanpotential,reason,andindividualism–amoveoftenreferredtoashumanism.Thisintellectualmovementencouragedaspiritofinquiryandcreativitythatprofoundlyinfluencedart,architecture,science,andliterature.WeseethisinthemasterpiecesofartistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo,whoexploredhumananatomy,perspective,andemotionalexpressionwithunprecedenteddepth.Scientificinquiryalsoadvancedduringthistime,withfigureslikeGalileoGalileichallengingestablishedbeliefsandobservingtheheavenswithnewtools.TheRenaissancewasn'tjustanintellectualawakening;italsosaweconomicgrowth,particularlyincity-stateslikeFlorenceandVenice,drivenbytradeandbanking.ThisperiodlaidmanyofthefoundationsformodernWesternthoughtandculture.Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasakeyaspectofRenaissancehumanism?14.Today,we'llbeexaminingthechallengesfacingglobalwatersecurity.Accesstocleanandsufficientwaterisfundamentaltohumansurvival,health,andeconomicdevelopment.However,accordingtovariousreports,billionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstilllackreliableaccesstosafedrinkingwaterandsanitationfacilities.Climatechangeisexacerbatingthiscrisis,leadingtomorefrequentandseveredroughtsinsomeregionsandintensefloodinginothers.Additionally,rapidurbanization,industrialgrowth,andagriculturaldemandsputimmensepressureonwaterresources,oftenresultinginpollutionanddepletion.Theconsequencesofwaterscarcityarefar-reaching,impactingpublichealth,foodsecurity,andeconomicstability,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Addressingthesechallengesrequirescoordinatedglobalandlocalefforts.Solutionsincludeinvestinginwaterinfrastructure,implementingmoreefficientirrigationtechniquesinagriculture,protectingwatersourcesfrompollution,improvingwatermanagementpolicies,andenhancinginternationalcooperationtosharewaterresourcesequitably.Educationandraisingawarenessaboutwaterconservationarealsocrucialcomponentsofanylong-termstrategy.Q:Whatisoneofthemajorconsequencesofwaterscarcitymentionedinthetalk?试卷答案第一部分短对话1.C解析思路：对话中女士提到她需要找史密斯先生（Mr.Smith），男士说约翰（John）离开了，女士表示“我大概得自己找史密斯先生了”（IguessI'llhavetofindMr.Smithmyself），说明她之前没找约翰，现在需要找史密斯先生，因此她需要找史密斯先生。2.A解析思路：男士提到他为公司年度野餐的场地选择发愁，女士建议了市公园，并说明原因包括价格便宜、空间大、环境好。男士的反应是“那其实很完美”（thatactuallysoundsperfect），并提到这是“一个很好的想法”（agreatidea），表明他对女士的建议非常满意和赞同。3.B解析思路：对话中女士问男士是否完成了哈里森（Mr.Harrison）要求的关于市场趋势的报告，男士回答说他“快完成了”（Almostdone），并说明他“已经完成了分析部分”（I'vefinishedtheanalysispart），但还在“做结论部分”（workingontheconclusion），明确表示他正在做报告的结论部分。4.D解析思路：男士表示他的统计学课程很难，教授讲得快。女士建议他们“一起组建一个学习小组”（formastudygroup），男士对此表示赞同，并建议“这个周末可以见面一起复习”（meetupthisweekendandgooverthedifficultsectionstogether），明确提出了具体的建议是一起学习。5.B解析思路：女士提到她昨天去了新开的市中心咖啡店，男士说“我不太喜欢那里的咖啡，有点太苦了”（Iwasn'timpressedwiththecoffee.Itwasabittoobitterformytaste），直接表达了他对咖啡口味的负面评价。第二部分长对话6.A解析思路：对话中女士问男士为什么在申请中提到参加过去年夏天的社区服务项目，男士的回答是“我志愿在一个当地的收容所待了大约两个月，帮助整理捐赠品、清洁设施，最重要的是与居民互动，特别是孩子们”（Ivolunteeredatalocalshelterforabouttwomonths,helpingtoorganizedonations,cleanthefacilities,andmostimportantly,interactwiththeresidents,especiallythechildren），明确说明了他在收容所做志愿者是因为申请中提到了这件事。7.A解析思路：对话中男士向埃文斯博士（Dr.Evans）请教即将进行的物理实验中设备校准的问题。男士具体描述了校准