2025年英语四六级考试听力专项训练冲刺押题

2025年英语四六级考试听力专项训练冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Haveyoufinishedyourpresentationyet?Thedeadlineisapproaching.M:Almost.I'mjuststillfine-tuningmyslides.IthinkI'llbedonebytomorrowafternoon.Whatdoesthemanmean?2.W:I'mreallystrugglingtofindaseatonthebusduringrushhour.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Maybeyoucouldtrytakingthesubwayinstead.It'susuallylesscrowdedandyoumightgetaseatmoreeasily.Whatdoesthemansuggest?3.W:Iheardyougotajoboffer.Congratulations!M:Thanks.It'sdefinitelyagreatopportunity,butI'mabitworriedaboutthecommute.Thetrafficdowntowncanbeterrible.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?4.W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Itwassupposedtobeexciting.M:Yes,Idid.Itwasaclosegame,butunfortunately,ourteamdidn'twinintheend.Whatdoesthemanmean?5.W:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningafitnessclubtogetmoreexercise.Haveyoueverbeentotheonenearcampus?M:Yes,Iwentthereforafewmonthslastsemester.Theequipmentisgood,buttheclassesaren'tveryconvenient.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthefitnessclubnearcampus?第二部分长对话6.W:So,you'restartingyourinternshipatthemuseumnextweek,Mark?Thatsoundsinteresting.M:Yes,itdoes.I'vebeenpreparingforitforawhile.I'llbeworkingintheeducationdepartment,helpingwithschoolgroupsandleadingtours.W:That'sgreat!Doyouknowmuchabouttheexhibitsyet?M:Notmuchyet,butI'mexcitedtolearnmore.Themuseumhassomereallyuniqueartifacts,especiallyfromthecolonialera.Ithinkthestudentswillfinditfascinating.W:I'msuretheywill.Whatdoyoudoifyouencounterastudentwho'sdisruptiveornotfollowingtherules?M:Well,I'mhopingtodevelopgoodcommunicationskillsforthat.Mysupervisormentionedthatpatienceandexplainingtheimportanceoftheexhibitsisusuallythebestapproach.W:Thatmakessense.It'llbeagoodexperienceforyou,Ithink.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?7.M:Hi,Sarah.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmystatisticsproject.I'mreallystuckontheanalysispart.W:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Whatspecificallyareyouhavingtroublewith?M:Well,Ihavetoidentifythecorrelationbetweenstudytimeandexamscores,butI'mnotsurewhichstatisticalmethodtouse.W:Hmm,itdependsonthetypeofdatayouhave.Areyourexamscorescontinuousorcategorical?M:They'reonascalefrom0to100,sothey'recontinuous.W:Okay,inthatcase,aPearsoncorrelationcoefficientmightbeappropriate.Itmeasuresthestrengthanddirectionofthelinearrelationshipbetweentwocontinuousvariables.M:Oh,Isee.SoIcanusethattodetermineifthere'sarelationshipbetweenhowmuchstudentsstudyandhowwelltheyscore.W:Exactly.Andthenyoucaninterpretthecorrelationcoefficienttoseeifit'sstatisticallysignificantandwhatthepracticalsignificanceis.Whatisthewomansuggestingthemanuse?8.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonurbandevelopmentthatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Yes,Idid.It'squitecomprehensive,isn'tit?Itcoverseverythingfrominfrastructureimprovementstozoningregulations.W:Absolutely.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinthesectiononsustainabletransportation.Theproposalsforexpandedbikelanesandelectricvehiclechargingstationsseemverypromising.M:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.Itwouldreallyimproveairqualityandreducetrafficcongestion.However,I'mabitconcernedaboutthecostandthetimeitwouldtaketoimplementthesechanges.W:That'savalidpoint.Thereportacknowledgesthosechallengesandsuggestsaphasedapproach,startingwithpilotprojectsinspecificareas.M:Thatmakessense.It'sagoodbalancebetweenbeingambitiousandbeingrealistic.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?9.M:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewcampusbookstorethat'ssupposedtoopennextmonth?W:Yes,Ihave.I'mkindofexcitedbecauseitsoundslikeitwillhaveamuchwiderselectionofusedbooksandacademicjournalsthanthecurrentone.M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.Thepricesherearesometimesprettyhigh,andit'softendifficulttofindspecificeditions.W:Exactly.Andthey'realsoplanningtohavestudyspacesandprintingservicesavailableon-site.Itcouldbecomearealhubforstudents.M:Yeah,itseemslikethey'vethoughtabouteverything.Ihopeitdoesn'tbecometoocrowded,though,especiallyduringexamperiods.W:That'sapossibility,butIthinkthey'llmanageitokay.Themanagementteamhasexperiencerunninglargeretailoperations.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?10.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedcoursenextsemesterorjuststickwiththeregularone.M:It'satoughchoice.Theadvancedcoursewillbemorechallenging,butitcouldreallyboostyourGPAifyoudowell.W:That'strue.Thesyllabuslooksprettydemanding,withseveralresearchpapersandafinalproject.I'mnotsureifIhavethetimetohandlethatontopofmyotherclasses.M:YoualsohavetoconsiderthattheregularcoursemightbeeasiertogetanAin,butitwon'tlookasimpressiveonyourresume.W:IguessIneedtoweightheprosandconscarefully.Whatdidyoudoinyoursituation?M:Iendeduptakingtheregularcourse,butImadesuretotakesomereallychallengingelectivesinstead.Whatisthewomantryingtodecide?第三部分篇章理解11.Inrecentyears,theissueofremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantastechnologyhasadvancedandmorecompanieshavestartedtoofferflexibleworkarrangements.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,improvedwork-lifebalance,andreducedcommutingtime.Employeescansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingdailycommutestoanoffice,andtheycanworkinaenvironmentthatsuitstheirpersonalneedsandpreferences.However,therearealsosignificantchallengesassociatedwithremotework.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforsocialisolationandalackofcommunicationamongteammembers.Buildingstrongrelationshipsandfosteringasenseofcommunitycanbemoredifficultwhenpeopleareworkingindifferentlocations.Anotherchallengeistheneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagement.Withoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment,someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedandmotivated.Employersalsofacechallengesinmanagingremoteteamseffectively.Theyneedtoestablishclearcommunicationchannelsandprovidethenecessarytechnologyandsupporttoensurethattheiremployeescanworkproductivelyfromhome.Overall,theimpactofremoteworkonproductivityandemployeewell-beingisstillatopicofdebate.Whileitoffersmanypotentialbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedinordertoensureitssuccess.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsstunningbiodiversity,supportingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andnumerousspeciesofmollusks,reptiles,andbirds.ThehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefiscloselylinkedtothehealthofthemarineecosystemitinhabits.Climatechange,risingseatemperatures,andoceanacidificationposesignificantthreatstothecoralreef.Theseenvironmentalstressorscancausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease,ultimatelyleadingtoreefdegradation.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandplasticwaste,alsocontributestothedeclineofthereef.ConservationeffortsarecrucialforthefutureoftheGreatBarrierReef.Initiativestoreducecarbonemissions,protectcoastalareas,andimplementsustainablefishingpracticesareessentialstepsinmitigatingthethreatstothereef.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytomonitorthehealthofthereefanddevelopstrategiestoprotectitforgenerationstocome.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoavitalecosystemthatsupportsnumerouscommunitiesandtheglobalenvironment.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?13.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturybyJohannesGutenbergrevolutionizedthewayinformationwasdisseminatedinEuropeandhadaprofoundimpactontheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemrareandexpensive.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makingthemmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Thisledtoasignificantincreaseinliteracyratesandthespreadofknowledge.Theabilitytoproducebooksquicklyandcheaplyalsofacilitatedthespreadofnewideasandmovements.Forexample,theReformationwasgreatlyaidedbytheprintingpress,asMartinLuther's95TheseswerequicklydistributedthroughoutEurope,challengingtheauthorityoftheCatholicChurch.Similarly,theScientificRevolutionwasfueledbythepublicationofscientificworksandtheabilitytosharefindingswithabroaderaudience.Theprintingpressalsohadasignificanteconomicimpact,creatingnewindustriesandjobsrelatedtoprintingandpublishing.However,italsoledtoconcernsaboutcensorshipandthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theprintingpressremainsoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory,fundamentallychangingthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Thehumanbrainisaremarkablycomplexorgan,responsibleforcontrollingallthefunctionsofthebodyandenablingustothink,feel,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Itiscomposedofbillionsofneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthattransmitelectricalandchemicalsignalsthroughoutthebrainandbody.Thesesignalsallowustoprocessinformation,makedecisions,andcontrolourmovements.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Thecerebellum,locatedatthebaseofthebrain,coordinatesmovementandbalance.Thebrainstem,whichconnectsthebraintothespinalcord,controlsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Researchintothebrainhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtoabetterunderstandingofvariousneurologicaldisordersandconditions.TechniquessuchasfMRIandPETscansallowscientiststovisualizebrainactivityandstudytheeffectsofdifferentfactorsonthebrain.ThisresearchhasthepotentialtoleadtonewtreatmentsandtherapiesforconditionssuchasAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson'sdisease,anddepression.Thestudyofthebrainisaconstantlyevolvingfield,andthereisstillmuchtolearnaboutthisintricateorgan.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionofthecerebellum?15.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasconcernsabouttheenvironmentandresourcedepletionhavegrown.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstoapatternofgrowthinwhichresourceuseandenvironmentalqualityaremaintainedorimprovedwhilemeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsindecision-making.Keyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentincludetheconservationofnaturalresources,thereductionofpollutionandwaste,andthepromotionofsocialequityandjustice.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Policiesandregulationsareneededtopromotesustainablepracticesandtechnologies.Companiescanadoptsustainablebusinessmodelsthatminimizetheirenvironmentalfootprintandmaximizesocialimpact.Individualscanmakelifestylechoicesthataremoresustainable,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingconsumption,andrecyclingwaste.Whilethepathtosustainabledevelopmentiscomplexandchallenging,itisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?试卷答案第一部分短对话1.M的意思是他还没完成演示，但他认为他明天下午会完成的。解析思路：对话中，女士问男士是否完成了演示，男士回答说他还在调整幻灯片，认为明天下午会完成。因此，他的意思是还没有完成，但很快就会完成。2.男士建议女士尝试乘坐地铁，因为地铁通常不太拥挤，更容易找到座位。解析思路：对话中，女士抱怨在高峰时段乘坐公交车很难找到座位，男士建议她试试乘坐地铁，并解释说地铁通常不太拥挤，更容易找到座位。因此，他建议女士乘坐地铁。3.男士担心的是通勤问题，因为市中心的交通很糟糕。解析思路：对话中，女士祝贺男士得到了工作机会，男士表示感谢，并说他很担心通勤问题，因为市中心的交通很糟糕。因此，他担心的是通勤问题。4.男士的意思是，尽管足球比赛很精彩，但他的球队最终没有赢得比赛。解析思路：对话中，女士问男士是否看了昨晚的足球比赛，并说它很精彩。男士回答说他看了，但比赛很激烈，他的球队最终没有赢得比赛。因此，他的意思是他的球队输了。5.男士暗示校园附近的健身俱乐部虽然设备好，但课程不太方便。解析思路：对话中，女士提到她正在考虑加入健身俱乐部，并询问男士是否去过校园附近的那家。男士承认他去过，但他说他上学期只去了几个月，因为设备很好，但课程不太方便。因此，他暗示该健身俱乐部的课程安排不方便。第二部分长对话6.对话的主要话题是Mark即将开始在博物馆的实习，以及他在教育部门的工作职责。解析思路：对话中，女士问男士关于他在博物馆实习的事情，男士解释了他将在教育部门工作，帮助学校团体并带领参观。对话主要围绕男士的实习工作展开，包括工作地点、职责和预期。7.女士建议男士使用皮尔逊相关系数来分析学习时间和考试成绩之间的关系。解析思路：对话中，男士向女士寻求帮助，因为他不知道如何分析学习时间和考试成绩之间的相关性。女士建议男士使用皮尔逊相关系数，并解释了它的用途，即测量两个连续变量之间线性关系的强度和方向。因此，她建议使用皮尔逊相关系数。8.说话者在讨论关于城市发展