2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　阅读七选五　强化练12　相似结构线索法

强化练12相似结构线索法(限时:30分钟满分:37.5分)专题强化练(一)(2026·郑州高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)Whenparentsareontheirphonesalot,whatwillhappentotheirkids?Parentswhostareattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtotheirkidsaren’tjustmodelingpoorbehavior,buttheycouldbepreventingtheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment,anewstudyfound.Parentswhousescreensmorehavechildrenwhousescreensmore.Andthosechildrenhavealowertalentingrammarandvocabulary.Whenscreensareinuse,eitherbyaparentorachild,thereislesstalking,teachingandreadinginhouseholds.

1

What’smore,whenkidswatchscreenswiththeirparents,thestudyfounditdoesn’thelptheirlanguageskills.

2

Forexample,kidsaged24to30monthslearnnewverbswhentheyaretaughtthroughaliveinteractionorevenvideochat,butnotbywatchingavideo,accordingtoaSeptember2023study.

Thestudysuggestsparentsshouldtrynottospendtoomuchtimeondeviceswhentheyarewiththeirchildren.

3

Trytospareafewminutes—startwith15minutesadayifitseemsreallyhard—whereyourphoneistrulyoutofsight,outofmind.Ithelpsmodelgoodpracticeforyourkids.

Parentsarealsoadvisedtore-evaluatewhethertheyneedtoberesponsivetoeverythingthatcomesthroughontheirphonesinrealtime.Weliveinaworldwhereeverythingseemsurgentbutusuallyactuallyisn’t.

4

It’ssimplynotpossible.

5

It’snevertoolatetorepair.Spendsomeextratimereadingtogetherorinano-phonezonelikethedinnertable.Bycaringaboutyourkid’sdevelopmentandlookingintotipslikethese,youarealreadydoingagreatjob.

A.Wedon’tactuallyneedourphonesallthetime.B.Itisaneasywaytocalmchildrendownoroccupythem.C.Avoidcheckingyourphoneinsteadofhangingoutwithyourfriends.D.Andthismaybeareasonforthelowergrammarskillsandvocabulary.E.Trynottoputpressureonyourselftorespondimmediatelytoeverything.F.Anotherresearchalsosuggestsyoungerchildrendon’tlearnwellfromscreens.G.Butparentsshouldn’toverstressiftheyortheirchildrenhavespentmuchtimeonscreens.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母看手机对孩子的不良影响,并提出了一些建议。1.D

[承接上文+因果关系+代词指代。空处所在段落首先说明了“使用屏幕更多的父母,其孩子也会使用屏幕更多。并且这些孩子在语法和词汇方面的能力更低”这一结论。接着对这一结论进行说明,即“当家长或孩子使用屏幕时,家庭中的交谈、教导和阅读会减少”,这与孩子的语法技巧和词汇水平较低存在因果关系。故D项“而这可能是语法技能和词汇量较低的一个原因”符合语境。其中的this指代空前提到的家庭中的交谈等活动减少这一情况。]2.F

[本题可以利用相似结构线索法解题。空前提到孩子和父母一起看屏幕对孩子的语言技能没有帮助。空后通过举例说明24到30个月大的孩子能通过面对面的互动甚至视频聊天学习新动词,但通过观看视频却不能。所以本段旨在说明孩子通过看视频学习的效果不好。F项“Another

research

also

suggests

younger

children

don’t

learn

well

from

screens.(另一项研究也表明,年幼的孩子不能很好地通过屏幕学习)”与上文“the

study

found

it

doesn’t

help

their

language

skills.(研究发现这无助于他们的语言技能。)”为相似结构。它从研究的角度进一步说明看屏幕(视频)对语言技能没有帮助,并引出下文的研究例证。]3.A

[承接上文。空前句子提出和孩子在一起时,父母应减少(电子)设备使用时间,空后提出具体做法,所以空处应与“父母使用手机”相关,由此可将答案定位在A、C之间。C项强调的是不要让看手机代替你与朋友的相处,与上文“父母陪伴孩子时应减少(电子)设备使用”的话题不一致;A项点出实际问题,即并非时刻都需要手机,符合题意。]4.E

[呼应前文。本段与第四段均用来提出建议。本段开头建议父母重新评估自己是否需要对手机上收到的所有信息都立刻作出回应。接着点出实际问题,即我们生活在一个似乎所有事情都很紧急,但实际上并非如此的世界。所以接下来应该呼应开头,给出具体的对手机信息回应的建议。E项“尽量不要给自己施加压力,要求自己对所有事情都立即作出回应”符合语境。]5.G

[引出下文+转折关系。根据空后的“It’s

never

too

late

to

repair(补救永远都不晚)”和“you

are

already

doing

a

great

job(你已经做得很棒了)”可推测,空处是对家长的安慰。G项“但是如果父母或者他们的孩子已经在屏幕上花费了大量时间,父母也不应该过度忧虑”符合语境。But与上文的建议的语气形成转折,引出缓解家长焦虑的内容。](二)(2026·长沙新高考适应性考试)AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“

1

,”saysMueller.“Andit’salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.”

2

.Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.

Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinitsfunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andcontrollingimpulse(冲动).

3

.

Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiers

in

Human

Neuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.

4

.Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory.

5

.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.

Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.A.Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenonB.ItisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplayC.CollectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemindD.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachineE.CollectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfortF.CollectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalrelationshipneedsG.Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollecting【语篇解读】

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了收藏给人在身体和心理上都带来了很多益处:能让收藏家暂时放下生活负担,刺激与大脑功能有关的区域,也可以与其他收藏家们建立友谊。1.E

[本题可以利用相似结构线索法解题。此处是承上启下句。空前提到收藏可以满足大脑的愉悦中枢,但没有酒精或吸烟的缺点。空后“And

it’s

also

a

way

for

the

collector...find

joy

in

the

moment.”与E项“Collecting

is

a

way

to

feel

a

sense

of

safety

and

comfort”是相似结构,“also

a

way”说明此处也在说收集的好处。E项“收藏是一种获得安全感和舒适感的方式”承上启下,符合语境,故选E。]2.A

[此处是段落主旨句。根据空后的“More

than

100,000

years

ago,our

ancestors...as

they

hunted

for

food.”可知,10万多年前,我们的祖先就像寻找食物一样,寻找石头、贝壳和其他无用的东西。所以收藏不是新现象,而是10万年前就已经出现了。A项“当然,收藏并不是一个新现象”能概括本段内容。]3.C

[此处是总结句。根据空前信息可知,这些活动会刺激与大脑功能有关的区域,包括工作记忆、多任务处理和控制冲动等技能。C项“收藏可以是一种锻炼思维的方式”符合语境,故选C。]4.D

[此处是细节支撑句。根据前文并结合选项可知,因为有了提醒物,你可以更好地回忆起与收藏品有关的事情,所以从这个意义上来讲,收藏品就像一台时光机,每一项都是你记忆的线索。]5.F

[此处是段落主旨句。根据空后的“the

friendship

of

other

collectors”和“relationship-building”可知,与卖家、其他收藏家,甚至是你的收藏的仰慕者互动也可以作为建立关系的基础。故此处应是收藏对建立关系方面的影响。F项“收藏似乎也触及了基本的关系需求”,其中“relationship”与空后的“relationship-building”是同义复现,点明收藏触及基本的关系需求,故选F。](三)(2025·长沙高三二模)Readersmightbeattractedbyabookstandinginthemiddleofabookstorelinedwithshinyartwork.Butwhatwillmakethemgothroughthepagesafterthey’vepickeditup?Theanswerliesinthebookintroduction.

1

.Herearesometipsonhowtowriteintroductionsforworksoffictionandnon-fiction.

Don’t

Worry

about

Its

Length

2

.Theshortansweris:thereisn’tone.Thelengthofanintroductionentirelydependsonyoursubjectmatter.Insteadoftryingtofityourintroductionintoasetnumberofpages,makealistoftheimportantpointspotentialreadersshouldknow,sotheywouldcontinuereadingyourbook.

Choose

Your

Reader

WiselyBeforeanauthorbeginswriting,he/shewillusuallyhaveanidealreaderinmind.Thisreaderisonewhoisinterestedinyoursubject,andwhowillthereforeappreciatetheworkyouhavedone.Beforewritingyourintroduction,pictureyouridealreadersandwritetothemratherthantryingtoappealtoageneralaudience.

3

.

Don’t

Be

Afraid

to

Boast

(自夸)

a

LittleTheintroductionisnottheplaceforyoutobehumbleaboutyourexperiencesandexpertise.

4

.Instead,youhavetofindtherightbalancebetweenmakingyourselfrelatabletoyourreadersanddemonstratingthatyouareanauthorityonyoursubject.Listthewaysinwhichyoubringauniqueedgetoit.

5

Nowthatyouhaveyouridealreader,outline,andexpertisealldown,it’stimetothinkaboutyourintroduction’sopeningparagraph.Howareyougoingtogetthatreadertopauseinthemiddleofthebookstore?Youneedtogivereadersanintroductionwithsomekindofanattractivestory—onethatwillgetthemtoask:“Andthenwhathappensnext?”A.ThinkaboutYour“Hook”B.GiveReadersInstructionsonHowtoReadC.That’swheretheauthorhooksthereaderandcapturestheirthoughtsD.ThiswillguideyoutodeterminetheappropriatelengthofyourintroductionE.YouwillbecateringittothosewhowouldnaturallywanttoreadyourworkF.It’snormaltowonderifthere’sawordlimityoushouldsticktowhenwritingyourintroductionG.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanyoushoulduseitjusttoshowoffandsingyourownpraiseseither【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何为小说和非小说类纪实作品写引言的建议。1.C

[根据上文“But

what

will

make

them

go

through

the

pages

after

they’ve

picked

it

up?

The

answer

lies

in

the

book

introduction.”可知,引言能够吸引读者,C

选项“That’s

where

the

author

hooks

the

reader

and

captures

their

thoughts”承接上文,选项中“That”指代上文的“the

book

introduction”,进一步说明了引言的作用。故选C项。]2.F

[根据该段标题“Don’t

Worry

about

Its

Length”以及下文“The

short

answer

is:there

isn’t

one.The

length

of

an

introduction

entirely

depends

on

your

subject

matter.”可知,此处讨论引言的长度,F选项“It’s

normal

to

wonder

if

there’s

a

word

limit

you

should

stick

to

when

writing

your

introduction”引出了关于引言长度的讨论,符合该段语境。故选F项。]3.E

[上文“Before

writing

your

introduction,picture

your

ideal

readers

and

write

to

them

rather

than

trying

to

appeal

to

a

general

audience.”提到在写引言之前,想象你理想的读者。E选项“You

will

be

catering

it

to

those

who

would

naturally

want

to

read

your

work”与上文逻辑连贯,选项中“catering

it

to

those”指代上文的“write

to

them”,即针对理想读者写作。故选E项。]4.G

[本题可以利用相似结构线索法解题。上文“The

introduction

is

not

the

place

for

you

to