2025年英语四六级考试语法全面解析与模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试语法全面解析与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项填空1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithchildren.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.Notonly______butalsohisparents______totheparty.A.hecame;cameB.didhecome;cameC.hecame;didcomeD.hedidcome;came6.Itishighlynecessary______weshouldtakeactionimmediately.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whom7.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehadfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.Which9.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A.notgooutB.nottogooutC.gooutnotD.notgo10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.withwhom11.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose12.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hewashappy.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13.Heisinterestedin______hereadsinthenewspaper.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom14.Itisimportant______everyoneshouldunderstandtherules.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whom15.Theboy______Isawyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose第二部分：句子改错1.Shedidn'tknowwherewerethekeys.2.IfIwereyou,Iwilltellthetruth.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhydotheythinktheexperimentfailed.4.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsaregoingtoattendthemeeting.5.Theyhaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.6.ThemanageraskedmewhetherifIcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.7.Itissuggestedthatheshouldstudyharder.8.Allofuswereinterestedinthebookwhichthespeakerwastalkingabout.9.Mybrother,whoisadoctor,isworkinginahospital.10.SheisthemostbeautifulwomanwhomIhaveevermet.第三部分：完成句子1.______Ihavetime,Iwillreadthebook.2.Heissobusy______hehasnotimeforhobbies.3.______yougo,thebetter.4.Itisimportant______weshouldlearnfromthepast.5.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehadfinishedhishomework.6.______Iknow,thereisnootherwayout.7.Sheistheonlyperson______canspeakfourlanguages.8.Iwouldrather______stayathomethangoout.9.Notonly______butalsohisparents______totheparty.10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.试卷答案第一部分：单项填空1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.A13.B14.A15.B第二部分：句子改错1.were->was2.will->would3.dotheythink->theythink4.he->him5.(句子正确)6.whetherif->whether7.shouldstudy->study8.which->that9.(句子正确)10.whom->who第三部分：完成句子1.Assoonas2.so/that3.Themore4.that5.if/whether6.Asfaras7.who8.nottogoout9.hecame;came10.who/that解析第一部分：单项填空1.Bwho引导定语从句，修饰someone，并在从句中作主语。2.B在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。3.Bhowever意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首时，主句用倒装结构，将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。4.Bthat引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，并在从句中作主语。which也可以，但that更常见。5.B在notonly...butalso...结构中，当notonly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。6.AItishighlynecessarythat...是固定句型，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。7.Aif引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。8.BAsisknowntoall...是固定句型，As引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。9.Awouldrather后接动词原形，表示“宁愿不做某事”。10.Bwho引导定语从句，修饰Theman，并在从句中作主语。whom在口语中也可以，但who更常用。11.Btheonlyone后面要用that引导定语从句，作cansolve的宾语。12.Aif引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。13.Bwhat引导名词性从句，作isinterestedin的宾语。14.AItisimportantthat...是固定句型，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。15.Bthat引导定语从句，修饰Theboy，并在从句中作主语。第二部分：句子改错1.were->was谓语动词与主语Thekeys（复数）在数上不一致，应用was。2.will->would在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。3.dotheythink->theythink在asked后引导宾语从句时，不需要再加助动词do/does/did。4.he->him在notonly...butalso...结构中，当notonly位于句首时，butalso后的并列主语用倒装结构，助动词提前，应用him。5.(句子正确)Theplace是单数可数名词，谓语动词应用was。before表示“以前”，用在这里正确。6.whetherif->whetherwhether和if不能连用引导同一个从句，应用whether。7.shouldstudy->studyItissuggestedthat...是固定句型，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。8.which->that在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,noone等不定代词或被such,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词应用that。9.(句子正确)who引导定语从句，修饰Mybrother，并在从句中作主语。10.whom->who在定语从句中，当先行词指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，应用who。whom作宾语。第三部分：完成句子1.Assoonas一seeingthat连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一...就...”。2.so/thatso...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至于...”；such...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至于...”。3.Themore...themore...“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越...越...”。4.thatItisimportantthat...是固定句型，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。5.if/whetherif引导宾语从句，whether也可以引导宾语从句。6.AsfarasAsfarasIknow...是固定短