2025年英语四六级考试语法应用与专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试语法应用与专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketingcampaigns.A)incarryingoutB)tocarryoutC)carryingoutD)carriedout2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)HardlyB)ScarcelyC)NosoonerD)Notuntil4.It'simportanttomaintainabalance_______workandpersonallife.A)onB)betweenC)withD)among5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what6.Thisisthepark_______weusedtoplayfootballwhenwewerechildren.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when7.Mybrother,_______isafamouswriter,livesinLondon.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that8._______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A)ItB)AsC)ThereD)What9.Iwouldratheryou_______meabouttheproblemrightnow.A)callB)calledC)willcallD)hadcalled10.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)thatC)whichD)whom11.Bythetimetheyreachedtheairport,theplane_______.A)hastakenoffB)hadtakenoffC)tookoffD)wastakingoff12.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A)he,isB)heis,areC)ishe,areD)ishe,is13.Itwas_______thatheforgothisappointmentwiththeclient.A)sobusyB)toobusyC)sobusilyD)toobusily14.Themanagerinsistedon_______ameetingimmediately.A)holdB)heldC)holdingD)tohold15._______shewastired,shecontinuedworkingonherreport.A)DespiteB)InspiteofC)AlthoughD)Eventhough第二部分：语法改错directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatisincorrect.Identifytheerrorandwritedownthelettercorrespondingtothecorrectwordorphraseintheblankprovidedbelowthesentence.1.Thecommitteehaven'treachedadecisiononthenewproposalyet._______2.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentsinourclass._______3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerehappywiththeresults._______4.Mysisteristallerthanme._______5.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps._______6.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexamprobably._______7.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisverydifficulttounderstand._______8.Theywenttothecinemaandtheywatchedaveryinterestingfilm._______9.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation._______10.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyleformaintainourhealth._______第三部分：句子结构分析directions:Beloweachsentence,identifytheunderlinedphraseorclauseandlabelitsfunctioninthesentence(Subject,PredicateNominative,DirectObject,IndirectObject,ObjectofaPreposition,SubjectComplement,AdjectivePhrase,AdverbialPhrase,NounClause,GerundPhrase,InfinitivePhrase).1.Theproblemistoodifficultforustosolve._______(__________)2.Smokingcanleadtoserioushealthproblems._______(__________)3.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome._______(__________)4.TolearnEnglishwellrequiresdedicationandpersistence._______(__________)5.Whathesaidsurprisedeveryoneintheroom._______(__________)第四部分：语法应用与语篇填空directions:Readthepassagebelow.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofthewordisgiven.Thepassageisfollowedbyalistofwords.Makesureyouchangetheformoftheword(ifnecessary)tomakeitfitthecontext.YoucanimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsby_______(1)practice.First,readalot.Readingbooks,newspapers,andmagazinesinEnglish_______(2)youwithnewvocabularyandideas.Payattentiontohowsentencesandparagraphs_______(3)together.Second,writeregularly.Keepadiaryor_______(4)blogwhereyouwriteaboutyourdailylifeorthingsthatinterestyou.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes;theimportantthingistoexpressyourself.Third,getfeedback.Askyourteacheroranativespeakerto_______(5)yourwritingandsuggestimprovements.Byfollowingthesestepsconsistently,youwillseeprogressovertime.ListofWords:*1.a)obtainb)obtainc)obtainsd)obtained*2.a)providesb)providec)providedd)providing*3.a)connectb)connectsc)connectedd)connecting*4.a)anb)ac)thed)some*5.a)correctb)correctingc)correctsd)correction试卷答案第一部分：语法单项选择1.B解析：lookforsomeonetodosomething意为“寻找某人做某事”，其中不定式tocarryout作后置定语修饰someone。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties是让步状语，主句shemanagedtocomplete表示过去，用一般过去时。still用于肯定句，表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.C解析：Hardly/scarcely...when.../Nosooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。句意：她一到达，火车就已经开走了。4.B解析：balancebetweenAandB意为“A与B之间的平衡”，符合固定搭配。5.B解析：asksomeoneif/whethertheydidsomething询问某人是否做了某事。if和whether可以互换，但whether更常用于正式场合或后接从句。6.C解析：句意：这就是我们小时候常踢足球的那个公园。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，指代thepark，修饰thepark。7.A解析：句意：我的哥哥，他是一位著名的作家，住在伦敦。关系代词who在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指代Mybrother。8.B解析：Asisknowntoall是一个固定结构，意为“众所周知”，As在此处作主语，指代后面的整个从句。9.B解析：wouldrather后面的从句要用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。10.C解析：定语从句的先行词是物thebook，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which。which也可以，但that在此更常见。选项C是that的宾语形式。11.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，如果主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句动词用过去完成时。12.D解析：Notonly位于句首引起倒装，倒装时将助动词is提前。Notonly后的系动词is需与后面and连接的主语he保持一致，也用is。13.B解析：too...to...结构意为“太...以至于不能...”。toobusytodosomething意为“太忙以至于不能做某事”。14.C解析：insistondoingsomething是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。15.C解析：Although/Eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，后接主句说明与让步状语相反的情况。句意：尽管她很累，但她继续写报告。第二部分：语法改错1.A解析：Thecommittee是单数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式has。2.B解析：themostintelligent是形容词最高级，修饰名词students时，名词应用复数形式。3.B解析：Neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。此处靠近nor，谓语动词应用单数形式was。4.B解析：比较级than后面的名词或代词要用宾格形式me。5.A解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，in是介词，后面跟动名词。6.D解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句和从句中均不需要副词。去掉probably。7.B解析：which指代物thebook，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that。8.B解析：句子包含两个独立的谓语部分（wenttothecinema和watchedaveryinterestingfilm），缺少连词连接，