2025年英语四六级考试阅读冲刺押题试卷 模拟真题

2025年英语四六级考试阅读冲刺押题试卷模拟真题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordfromeachblankmarkedwithaletterA-Jontheanswersheetforeachblank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Youshouldwritetheanswerwordsontheanswersheet.(10points)Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaplatformsareinherentlyharmfultomentalhealth._A_researchhassuggestedcorrelationsbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Onestudy,conductedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversity,followedover1,000youngadultsforayear.Itfoundthatparticipantswhospentmorethanfourhoursadayonsocialmediaexhibitedsignificantlyhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepressioncomparedtothosewhousedtheplatformsforlessthananhour.Thestudyalsonotedthat_B_oftenengageinsocialcomparison,seeingothers'carefullycuratedpostsasindicatorsofsuccessorhappiness,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy.However,notallexpertsagreethatsocialmediaisdetrimental.Dr.JaneSmith,aleadingpsychologistatHarvardMedicalSchool,arguesthattherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandmentalhealthismorecomplex.Shepointsoutthatsocialmediacanalsoprovidevaluableopportunitiesforconnectionandcommunitybuilding.Formanyindividuals,especiallythosewholivefarfromfamilyandfriends,socialmediaoffersawaytomaintainrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.Dr.Smithemphasizesthatit'sthe_C_andmannerofusethatmattermost."It'snotnecessarilythetimespentonsocialmediathat'sharmful,butratherhowpeopleinteractontheseplatforms,"sheexplains."Negativeinteractions,suchascyberbullyingoronlineharassment,canindeedcontributetopoormentalhealthoutcomes."Furthermore,socialmediaplatformscanbepowerfultoolsforraisingawarenessandmobilizingsupportforvariouscauses.Numeroussocialmovementshavegainedmomentumthankstotheviralspreadofinformationandimagesonsocialmedia.The#MeToomovement,forinstance,whichaimstoempowersurvivorsofsexualharassmentandassault,sawitsbeginningsonsocialmediabeforeexpandingintoaglobalcampaign.Similarly,manycharitiesandnon-profitorganizationsrelyheavilyonsocialmediato_D_fundsandattractvolunteers.Inthesecases,socialmediaservesasaforceforgood,bringingpeopletogetherforacommonpurpose.Thatbeingsaid,therearestillvalidconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoconstantlycheckforupdatescanbeoverwhelming.Additionally,theaddictivenatureoftheseplatformscanleadtoexcessiveuse,whichcaninterferewithdailylifeandresponsibilities.It'simportant,therefore,thatusersbe_E_oftheirownwell-beingandsetlimitsontheirsocialmediause.Thismightinvolvetakingregularbreaks,unfollowingaccountsthatmakethemfeelbad,orevendeletingtheappsaltogetherifnecessary.Ultimately,whethersocialmediaisgoodorbadformentalhealthdependsonanumberoffactors,includingindividualusagepatterns,thespecificplatformsused,andtheoverallsocialcontext.Whileexcessiveornegativeusecancertainlybeharmful,socialmediacanalsobeapositiveforcewhenused_F_mindfullyandinmoderation.Thekeyistofindabalancethatallowsustoenjoythebenefitsoftheseplatformswithoutcompromisingourmentalwell-being.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.(25points)PassageOneTheconceptof"darktourism"referstothepracticeofvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeath,disaster,andhumansuffering.Whileitmightseemmorbidtosome,darktourismhasalonghistoryandcontinuestobeasignificantaspectofthetourismindustry.FromdisasterzoneslikeChernobyltositesofhistoricalatrocitieslikeAuschwitz,darktourismsitesattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Butwhatdrivespeopletoseekouttheseplaces,andwhatcanbelearnedfromthem?Onemotivationfordarktourismisthedesireforeducationandremembrance.Manypeoplevisitsiteslikethe9/11MemorialandMuseumtolearnabouttheeventsthatoccurredandtopayrespectstothosewhowerelost.Thesesitesserveaspowerfulremindersofthefragilityoflifeandtheimportanceofpeace.Additionally,darktourismcanprovideasenseofclosureforsomeindividualswhohavepersonalconnectionstotheeventsthattookplaceatthesesites.Forexample,familymembersofvictimsmayvisitdisastersitestocometotermswiththeirloss.Anotherfactorthatcontributestothepopularityofdarktourismisthesenseofadventureandexcitementitcanoffer.Forsome,visitingaplaceconsidereddangerousorhauntedisathrillingexperience.ThisisparticularlytrueforsitesliketheTowerofLondon,whichissaidtobehauntedbytheghostsofformerprisoners.Whiletheseexperiencesmaybecontroversial,theycanprovideauniqueandmemorabletouristexperience.However,darktourismisnotwithoutitscontroversies.Somecriticsarguethatvisitingsitesassociatedwithtragedycanbedisrespectfultothevictimsandtheirfamilies.Theyworrythatthecommercializationofthesesitescanturnthemintomereentertainmentvenues,strippingawaytheirhistoricalandemotionalsignificance.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialfordarktourismtoperpetuateharmfulstereotypesortotrivializethesufferingthatoccurredatthesesites.Despitetheseconcerns,darktourismcanalsohavepositiveeffects.Itcanraiseawarenessaboutimportanthistoricaleventsandsocialissues,anditcancontributetothepreservationofthesesitesforfuturegenerations.Furthermore,therevenuegeneratedfromdarktourismcanoftenbeusedtosupporteducationalandmemorialprogramsatthesesites.Aslongasitisdonerespectfullyandthoughtfully,darktourismcanbeapowerfultoolforlearningandremembrance.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)Darktourismisagrowingtrendinthetourismindustry.B)Darktourismsitesofferauniqueandthrillingexperienceforvisitors.C)Darktourismcanbeacontroversialbutpotentiallybeneficialpractice.D)Darktourismisamorbidandunnecessarypracticethatshouldbeavoided.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthemotivationsforpeopletovisitdarktourismsites?A)Toseekadventureandexcitement.B)Tolearnabouthistoryandpayrespects.C)Toperpetuateharmfulstereotypes.D)Tocommercializethesesitesforprofit.3.Whataresomeofthecriticismsleveledagainstdarktourism?A)Itcanbedisrespectfultovictimsandtheirfamilies.B)Itcanraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.C)Itcanprovideasenseofclosureforsomeindividuals.D)Itcancontributetothepreservationofthesesites.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdarktourism?A)Hestronglysupportsdarktourismandbelievesitisalwaysbeneficial.B)Heisneutralandbelievesthatdarktourismisneithergoodnorbad.C)Heiscriticalofdarktourismandbelievesitshouldbeavoided.D)Hebelievesthatdarktourismcanbeapowerfultoolforlearningandremembrance,butitshouldbedonerespectfully.PassageTwoTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatemanytasksandincreaseefficiency,italsohasthepotentialtodisplaceworkersinvariousindustries.SomeexpertspredictthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblossesinthecomingyears,whileothersarguethatitwillcreatenewjobsthatarebeyondhumancapabilities.OneofthemostaffectedindustriesbyAIismanufacturing.Automationhasalreadyreplacedmanyhumanworkersonassemblylines,andAIisexpectedtofurtherautomatetheseprocesses.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesinthemanufacturingsector,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers.However,AIcouldalsocreatenewjobsinareassuchasAIsystemdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.AnotherindustrythatislikelytobeimpactedbyAIistransportation.Self-drivingcarsandtruckshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry,makingitmoreefficientandsafer.However,thiscoulddisplacemillionsofprofessionaldriverswhocurrentlyworkintheindustry.Whileself-drivingvehiclesmaynotbefullymainstreamforseveralyears,thedevelopmentandimplementationofthesetechnologiesarealreadyunderway.ThehealthcareindustryisalsopoisedforsignificantchangesduetoAI.AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistdoctorsandnursesindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimprovepatientcare,itcouldalsodisplacesomehealthcareworkerswhoperformroutinetasks.Despitetheseconcerns,therearealsoopportunitiesforworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.AIisnotlikelytoreplaceallhumanjobs,butitwillchangethenatureofworkinmanyindustries.Workerswillneedtodevelopnewskillsandadapttonewtechnologiesinordertoremaincompetitive.ThiscouldinvolvelearninghowtoworkwithAIsystems,developingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,oreventransitioningtoentirelynewcareers.Educationwillalsoplayacrucialroleinpreparingworkersforthefutureofwork.SchoolsanduniversitieswillneedtofocusonteachingstudentsskillsthatareindemandintheAI-driveneconomy,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcreativity.Additionally,lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportantasworkerswillneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsthroughouttheircareers.Questions:5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)AIwillleadtothecompleteeliminationofhumanjobsinthefuture.B)AIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthejobmarket,creatingbothjoblossesandjobopportunities.C)AIwillprimarilybenefitthemanufacturingandtransportationindustries.D)AIwillhavenoimpactonthejobmarketandwillnotdisplaceanyworkers.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichindustryislikelytobemostaffectedbyAI?A)HealthcareB)EducationC)ManufacturingD)Retail7.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?A)Itcandisplaceworkersandleadtojoblosses.B)Itcanimproveefficiencyandproductivity.C)Itcancreatenewjobsthatarebeyondhumancapabilities.D)Itcanreducetheneedforhumanworkersinallindustries.8.Whatwillworkersneedtodotoadapttothechangingjobmarket?A)ResisttheuseofAItechnologiesintheworkplace.B)Developnewskillsandadapttonewtechnologies.C)Focusonjobsthataredifficulttoautomate.D)Transitiontoentirelynewcareerswithoutanypreparation.PassageThreeTheconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeamajorissueinthedigitalage.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandtheeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonline,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweencrediblenewssourcesand虚假ones.Fakenewscantakemanyforms,fromoutrightfabricationstomisleadinglyeditedimagesandvideos.Itcanbespreadintentionallytomanipulatepublicopinion,oritcansimplybetheresultofmisinformationand误理解.Oneofthemainproblemswithfakenewsisitspotentialtoinfluencepublicopinionandelectionoutcomes.Fakenewsstoriescanbedesignedtoswayvotersbypresentingbiasedorfalseinformationaboutpoliticalcandidatesandissues.Thiscanhaveasignificantimpactontheoutcomeofelectionsandonthedirectionthatgovernmentstake.Forexample,duringthe2016USpresidentialelection,fakenewsstoriesaboutbothHillaryClintonandDonaldTrumpcirculatedwidelyonsocialmedia,potentiallyinfluencingthevotesofsomevoters.Anotherproblemwithfakenewsisitspotentialtoinciteviolenceandhatred.Fakenewsstoriescanbeusedtopromoteconspiracytheoriesandtospreadpropagandathatpromotesviolenceagainstcertaingroupsofpeople.Thiscanleadtoreal-worldviolenceandtothecreationofamorepolarizedandhostilesociety.Forexample,fakenewsstoriesaboutimmigrantshavebeenlinkedtoanincreaseinhatecrimesagainstimmigrantsinsomecountries.Despitetheseproblems,therearestepsthatcanbetakentocombatfakenews.Oneapproachistoimprovemedialiteracy,sothatpeoplearebetterabletoidentifycrediblenewssourcesandtodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Anotherapproachistodevelopalgorithmsthatcanautomaticallydetectandfilteroutfakenewsstoriesfromsocialmediaplatforms.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationscanworktogethertocreatestandardsandguidelinesforresponsiblejournalism.However,combatingfakenewsisacomplexchallengethatrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Itrequiresthecooperationofindividuals,socialmediaplatforms,governments,andnewsorganizations.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetocreateamoreinformedandresponsibledigitalsociety.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)Fakenewsisaminorissuethatcanbeeasilyignored.B)Fakenewsisamajorproblemthatcanhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.C)Fakenewsisprimarilyspreadbygovernmentsandpoliticalorganizations.D)Fakenewsisonlyfoundonsocialmediaplatformsandnotintraditionalmedia.10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesoffakenews?A)Itcanimprovemedialiteracyandmakepeoplemoreinformed.B)Itcaninfluencepublicopinionandelectionoutcomes.C)Itcanpromotepeaceandunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.D)Itcanleadtothecreationofmorejobsinthemediaindustry.11.Whataresomeofthewaysthatfakenewscanbecombated?A)Byignoringitandnotpayingattentiontoit.B)Byimprovingmedialiteracyanddevelopingalgorithmstodetectfakenews.C)Bypromotingconspiracytheoriesandspreadingpropaganda.D)Byrelyingontraditionalmediasourcesandignoringsocialmedia.12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfakenews?A)Hebelievesthatfakenewsisnotaseriousproblemandcanbeeasilyignored.B)Heiscriticaloffakenewsandbelievesitshouldbeactivelycombated.C)Heisneutralandbelievesthatfakenewsisacomplexissuewithnoeasysolution.D)Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureofmediaandbelievesthatfakenewswilleventuallybeeliminated.PassageFourTheconceptof"sharedeconomy"referstoaneconomicmodelinwhichindividualsareabletoborroworrentgoodsandservicesfromoneanother,oftenthroughonlineplatforms.Thismodelhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,withcompanieslikeAirbnb,Uber,andTaskRabbitrevolutionizingthewaywethinkaboutownershipandconsumption.Thesharedeconomyhasthepotentialtobeamoresustainableandefficientmodelofconsumption,butitalsoraisesanumberofethicalandregulatorychallenges.Oneofthemainbenefitsofthesharedeconomyisitspotentialtoreducewasteandpromotesustainability.Byallowingindividualstoshareresourcesratherthanowningthem,thesharedeconomycanhelptoreducetheamountofwastegeneratedbysociety.Forexample,Airbnballowsindividualstorentoutemptyroomsintheirhomes,reducingtheamountofhousingwaste.Similarly,Uberandotherride-sharingservicescanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,therebyreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Anotherbenefitofthesharedeconomyisitspotentialtocreatenewopportunitiesforindividualsandbusinesses.Thesharedeconomyallowsindividualstoearnincomebyrentingouttheir闲置resources,suchastheirhomesortheircars.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhoarelookingforadditionalincomeorwhoareunabletofindtraditionalemployment.Additionally,thesharedeconomyhascreatednewbusinessesandjobs,suchasthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofonlineplatformsthatfacilitatesharing.However,thesharedeconomyalsoraisesanumberofethicalandregulatorychallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueoflaborrights.Workersinthesharedeconomyareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeansthattheydonotreceivethesamebenefitsandprotectionsastraditionalemployees.Thiscanleaveworkersvulnerabletoexploitationandtolackofjobsecurity.Anotherconcernistheissueoftaxation.Thesharedeconomyoperatesinagrayareawhenitcomestotaxation,anditisunclearhowgovernmentsshouldregulateandtaxthesenewbusinesses.Thiscanleadtoalossofrevenueforgovernmentsandcancreateanunevenplayingfieldfortraditionalbusinesses.Despitethesechallenges,thesharedeconomyislikelytocontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.Astechnologycontinuestodevelopandasmoreindividualsbecomeawareofthebenefitsofsharing,thesharedeconomywillbecomeanincreasinglyimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.However,itisimportantthatgovernmentsandbusinessesworktogethertoaddresstheethicalandregulatorychallengesassociatedwiththesharedeconomy.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)Thesharedeconomyisamodelofconsumptionthatiscompletelyunsustainable.B)Thesharedeconomyisabeneficialmodelofconsumption,butitraisesethicalandregulatorychallenges.C)ThesharedeconomyisprimarilydrivenbycompanieslikeAirbnbandUber.D)Thesharedeconomyhasnoimpactontraditionalbusinessesandisaseparateeconomicsystem.14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofthesharedeconomy?A)Itcancreatenewbusinessesandjobs,butitalsoleadstojoblossesintraditionalindustries.B)Itcanreducewasteandpromotesustainability.C)Itcanprovideadditionalincomeforindividuals,butitalsoincreasesthecostofgoodsandservices.D)Itcanleadtoanincreaseintaxationandalossofrevenueforgovernments.15.Whataresomeoftheethicalandregulatorychallengesassociatedwiththesharedeconomy?A)Itpromotesindividualownershipandconsumption.B)Itcanleaveworkersvulnerabletoexploitationandlackofjobsecurity.C)Itencouragesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandinnovations.D)Itoperatesinaperfectlegalframeworkanddoesnotraiseanyconcerns.16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharedeconomy?A)Heiscriticalofthesharedeconomyandbelievesitshouldberegulatedmorestrictly.B)Heisneutralandbelievesthatthesharedeconomyisneithergoodnorbad.C)Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesharedeconomyandbelievesitwillcontinuetogrow.D)Heispessimisticaboutthefutureofthesharedeconomyandbelievesitwilleventuallydecline.PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(15points)随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流日益频繁，翻译在促进不同文化之间相互理解、消除隔阂、增进友谊等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而，翻译并非简单的语言转换，它涉及到文化背景、思维模式、语言习惯等多个方面的差异，需要译者具备扎实的语言功底、深厚的文化素养和敏锐的洞察力。只有这样，才能准确传达原文的含义和情感，避免因文化差异而导致的误解和冲突。因此，加强翻译人才培养，提高翻译质量，对于推动跨文化交流、构建人类命运共同体具有重要意义。PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.(15points)Thepicturedepictsastudentsittinginfrontofacomputer,surroundedbybooksandnotes,lookingstressedandoverwhelmed.Thecaptionreads,"Intheeraofinformationexplosion,howcanweeffectivelymanageinformationandmaintainabalancebetweenworkandlife?"---PartIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B16.CPartIITranslationWiththecontinuousdeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent,andtranslationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingmutualunderstanding,eliminatingbarriers,andenhancingfriendshipbetweendifferentcultures.However,translationisnotasimplelanguageconversion;itinvolvesdifferencesinculturalbackground,thinkingpatterns,andlanguagehabits,requiringtranslatorstohaveasolidlanguagefoundation,profoundculturalliteracy,andkeeninsight.Onlyinthiswaycantheyaccuratelyconveythemeaningandemotionsoftheoriginaltextandavoidmisunderstandingsandconflictscausedbyculturaldifferences.Therefore,strengtheningthecultivationoftranslationtalentsandimprovingtranslationqualityareofgreatsignificanceforpromotingcross-culturalcommunicationandbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C解析思路：文章首段提出社会媒体可能有害，第二段以研究为例说明过度使用与负面情绪的关联，第三段引出Dr.JaneSmith的观点，指出问题在于使用方式和程度，第四段强调用户需注意自身福祉并设限。综合来看，文章主要观点是社交媒体本身不一定有害，关键在于如何使用，故C项（社交媒体的利弊取决于使用方式和程度）最能概括主旨。A项片面，B项只是部分原因，D项过于绝对。2.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，研究显示每天使用社交媒体超过四小时的人焦虑和抑郁水平更高，原因是他们更容易进行社会比较（socialcomparison），看到他人光鲜的帖子产生自卑和嫉妒。故B项（为了了解历史和表达敬意）是错误的理解，原文强调的是社会比较的负面影响。3.A解析思路：文章第四段明确指出，批评者认为参观这些地方可能对受害者及其家属不尊重（disrespectfultothevictimsandtheirfamilies）。故A项（参观这些地方可能对受害者及其家属不尊重）是正确的批评。B项是积极影响，C项是部分游客的目的，D项也是积极影响。4.D解析思路：文章在批判的同时，也承认了其教育、纪念、社区建设、公益宣传等积极作用，并强调负责任的使用可以促进学习和反思。最后一段明确指出，只要使用得当，社交媒体可以成为学习和反思的有力工具。故D项（作者认为社交媒体可以成为学习和反思的有力工具，但使用时应保持尊重）体现了作者的态度。5.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响，第二段指出可能造成失业但也创造新岗位，第三段举例说明制造和交通业受影响，第四段谈医疗业变化，第五段强调工人需适应和技能提升，最后一段说教育需改革。综合来看，文章主要观点是AI将显著影响就业市场，既带来失业也带来机遇，故B项正确。A项过于绝对，C项只是部分例子，D项过于乐观。6.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，AI最可能首先影响制造业，因为自动化已经取代了装配线上的工人，AI将进一步自动化这些过程，可能导致制造业大量工人失业。故C项（制造业）最可能受影响。7.B解析思路：文章第三段提到AI可以协助医生护士，提高效率，第四段指出AI可以改善病人护理。虽然也提到可能取代某些工人，但主要强调的是提高效率和生产力。故B项（它可以提高效率和生产力）是潜在的好处。8.B解析思路：文章第五段明确指出，工人需要适应变化，具体方法是培养新技能和适应新技术。故B项（发展新技能并适应新技术）是工人需要做的事情。9.B解析思路：文章首段定义假新闻并指出其严重性，第二段说明其对选举和公众意见的影响，第三段谈其对煽动暴力和仇恨的影响，第四段提出应对措施。综合来看，文章主要观点是假新闻是一个严重的社会问题，故B项正确。A项与文意相反，C项只是传播者之一，D项范围过窄。10.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，假新闻故事可以设计来影响选民，通过呈现关于政治候选人和问题的有偏见或虚假信息来左右选举结果。故B项（它可以影响公众意见和选举结果）是潜在后果。11.B解析思路：文章第四段提出了两种应对假新闻的方法：提高媒体素养和开发算法来检测和过滤假新闻。故B项（提高媒体素养和开发算法来检测假新闻）是应对方式。12.B解析思路：作者在指出假新闻的严重后果（第二、三段）后，第四段提出了应对措施，并在最后一段强调需要多方合作来解决问题。这种批判问题并呼吁采取行动的态度表明作者是持批判态度并认为应积极应对。13.B解析思路：文章首段定义共享经济并指出其好处，第二段详细阐述其益处（减少浪费、促进可持续发展、创造机会），第三段提出其挑战（劳工权利、税收），最后一段总结其增长趋势并强调应对挑战。综合来看，文章主要观点是共享经济是一种有益的消费模式，但也存在伦理和监管挑战，故B项正确。A项与文意相反，C项只是例子，D项与文意不符。14.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，共享经济的益处包括减少浪费、促进可持续发展。故B项（它可以减少浪费并促进可持续发展）是正确的。15.B解析思路：文章第三段指出主要挑战之一是劳工权利问题，因为共享经济中的工作者通常被归类为独立承包商，缺乏传统员工的福利和保护，这使得他们容易受到剥削且缺乏工作保障。故B项（它可以让工人容易受到剥削且缺乏工作保障）是正确的挑战。16.C解析思路：文章在指出共享经济的益处（第二段）和挑战（第三段）后，最后一段认为共享经济会继续增长，并强调需要解决挑战。这种展望未来发展趋势并持积极态度的观点表明作者对共享经济的未来是乐观的。SectionB1.C解析思路：文章首段定义并引出黑暗旅游，第二段谈教育、纪念和社交比较动机，第三段介绍Dr.Smith的观点，强调使用方式和程度，第四段谈其积极作用（社区、公益），第五段总结观点。C项（黑暗旅游可以是一种有益的工具，但应负责任地使用）最能概括主旨。2.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，人们参观黑暗旅游地点的一个主要动机是学习历史和表达敬意。故B项（为了了解历史和表达敬意）是正确的动机。3.A解析思路：文章第四段提到批评者认为参观这些地方可能对受害者及其家属不尊重。故A项（参观这些地方可能对受害者及其家属不尊重）是批评。4.D解析思路：文章最后一段指出，黑暗旅游可以成为学习和反思的有力工具，但前提是使用要负责任。这表明作者认为黑暗旅游有积极作用，但需注意方式。D项（作者认为黑暗旅游可以成为学习和反思的有力工具，但使用时应保持尊重）符合文意。5.B解析思路：文章首段定义并指出黑暗旅游是重要现象，第二段举例说明动机（教育、纪念），第三段提出另一种动机（社交比较），第四段谈其挑战（不尊重、商业化、刻板印象），第五段总结其积极作用（学习、反思、保护）。综合来看，文章主要观点是黑暗旅游虽具争议，但可能有益且需谨慎对待，故B项正确。6.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，社交比较是人们参观黑暗旅游地点的一个动机，他们看到他人帖子感觉成功或快乐，从而产生自卑和嫉妒。故C项（人们进行社会比较，看到他人光鲜的帖子产生自卑和嫉妒）是参观动机。7.A解析思路：文章第四段提到批评者认为黑暗旅游可能将它们变成纯粹的娱乐场所，剥夺其历史和情感意义。这表明假新闻可以导致对历史意义的轻视。故A项（它可以导致对历史意义的轻视）是可能的后果。8.B解析思路：文章第四段提到，负责任的黑暗旅游可以促进学习和反思。故B项（它可以促进学习和反思）是可能的积极作用。9.B解析思路：文章首段定义并指出假新闻是严重问题，第二段举例说明其对选举的影响，第三段谈其煽动暴力和仇恨的潜力，第四段提出应对措施。综合来看，文章主要观点是假新闻是一个严重问题，故B项正确。10.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，假新闻故事可以设计来影响选民，通过呈现关于政治候选人和问题的有偏见或虚假信息来左右选举结果。故B项（它可以影响公众意见和选举结果）是潜在后果。11.B解析思路：文章第四段提出了两种应对假新闻的方法：提高媒体素养和开发算法来检测和过滤假新闻。故B项（提高媒体素养和开发算法来检测假新闻）是应对方式。12.B解析思路：作者在指出假新闻的严重后果（第二、三段）后，第四段提出了应对措施，并在最后一段强调需要多方合作来解决问题。这种批判问题并呼吁采取行动的态度表明作者是持批判态度并认为应积极应对。13.B解析思路：文章首段定义并指出共享经济是重要现象，第二段详细阐述其益处（减少浪费、促进可持续发展、创造机会），第三段提出其挑战（劳工权利、税收），最后一段总结其增长趋势并强调应对挑战。综合来看，文章主要观点是共享经济是一种有益的消费模式，但也存在伦理和监管挑战，故B项正确。14.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，共享经济的益处包括减少浪费、促进可持续发展。故B项（它可以减少浪费并促进可持续发展）是正确的。15.B解析思路：文章第三段指出主要挑战之一是劳工权利问题，因为共享经济中的工作者通常被归类为独立承包商，缺乏传统员工的福利和保护，这使得他们容易受到剥削且缺乏工作保障。故B项（它可以让工人容易受到剥削且缺乏工作保障）是正确的挑战。16.C解析思路：文章在指出共享经济的益处（第二段）和挑战（第三段）后，最后一段认为共享经济会继续增长，并强调需要解决挑战。这种展望未来发展趋势并持积极态度的观点表明作者对共享经济的未来是乐观的。PartIITranslationWiththecontinuousdeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent,andtranslationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingmutualunderstanding,eliminatingbarriers,andenhancingfriendshipbetweendifferentcultures.However,translationisnotasimplelanguageconversion;itinvol