2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺模拟试卷 高频词汇专项训练

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺模拟试卷高频词汇专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Options:*A.although*B.consequently*C.furthermore*D.hence*E.however*F.indeed*G.moreover*H.nevertheless*I.otherwise*J.similarlyPassage:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.__1__,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesforlearners.Onemajorchallengeistheoverwhelmingamountofinformationavailableonline.__2__,notallofthisinformationisaccurateorreliable.Studentsmustdevelopcriticalreadingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.__3__,theeaseofaccesstoinformationcanleadtodistractions.Socialmediaplatformsandonlineentertainmentoptionscandivertattentionawayfromacademictasks.__4__,learnersneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandprioritizetheirstudies.__5__,theinternetoffersvaluableresourcesthatcanenhancelearning.Onlinecourses,educationalvideos,anddigitallibrariesprovideconvenientaccesstoawealthofinformation.__6__,learnersshouldleveragetheseresourcestosupplementtheirlearningandexploretopicsofinterestingreaterdepth.__7__,theinternetisapowerfultoolthatcaneitherfacilitateorhinderlearning,dependingonhowitisused.PartIIMatchingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Eachparagraphisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Matcheachquestiontotheappropriateparagraph,A-G.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.PassageA:Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Sustainablepracticesareessentialforensuringthelong-termwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.PassageB:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingarangeofnegativeimpacts,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeathreattoecosystems,humansettlements,andglobalfoodsecurity.Addressingclimatechangerequiresinternationalcooperation,innovativesolutions,andacollectivecommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.PassageC:Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerapromisingalternativetofossilfuels.Thesesourcesareabundant,sustainable,andproducelittleornogreenhousegasemissions.Transitioningtorenewableenergyiscrucialformitigatingclimatechangeandreducingdependenceonfiniteresources.However,challengesremainintermsofstorage,infrastructure,andcost-effectiveness.PassageD:TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)provideaframeworkforaddressingglobalchallengesandpromotingsustainabledevelopment.TheSDGsencompassawiderangeofissues,includingpovertyeradication,qualityeducation,genderequality,cleanwaterandsanitation,andresponsibleconsumptionandproduction.Achievingthesegoalsrequirestheinvolvementofgovernments,businesses,civilsociety,andindividuals.Questions:1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofsustainabledevelopment?2.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange?3.Whataretheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources?4.HowcantheSDGscontributetoamoresustainablefuture?5.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainability?PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswereachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage:Inthepast,theroleofwomenintheworkforcewaslargelyconfinedtotraditionalsectorssuchashealthcare,education,anddomesticservices.__8__,thelandscapehaschangeddramatically.Womenhavemadesignificantinroadsintovariousfields,includingscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),business,andpolitics.Thisshiftisattributedtoseveralfactors,includingincreasedaccesstoeducation,changingsocietalattitudes,andgovernmentpoliciesthatpromotegenderequality.Despitetheseadvancements,womenstillfacenumerouschallengesintheworkplace.__9__,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmenforperformingthesamework.__10__,theyareunderrepresentedinleadershippositions.__11__,theyoftenbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforchildcareandhouseholdchores,whichcanlimittheircareeropportunities.__12__,womenarealsomorelikelytofacesexualharassmentanddiscriminationintheworkplace.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingimplementingfairpaypolicies,promotingwomen'sleadership,offeringflexibleworkarrangements,andcreatingacultureofrespectandequality.Theempowermentofwomenintheworkforceisnotonlyamatteroffairnessandequalitybutalsoadriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.__13__,whenwomenhaveequalopportunitiestoparticipateintheeconomy,theycancontributetoincreasedproductivity,innovation,andentrepreneurship.__14__,genderequalityalsohaspositiveeffectsonhealth,education,andoverallwell-being.Therefore,fosteringwomen'sempowermentintheworkforceisessentialforbuildingamorejust,prosperous,andsustainablefutureforall.1.Whathasbeenthetraditionalroleofwomenintheworkforce?2.Whatfactorshavecontributedtotheincreasedparticipationofwomenintheworkforce?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesthatwomenstillfaceintheworkplace?4.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofempoweringwomenintheworkforce?5.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?PartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothhopesandconcerns.__15__,ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,improveefficiency,andenhanceourlivesinnumerousways.__16__,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,suchasjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andtheriskofmisuse.__17__,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementAIinaresponsibleandethicalmanner,ensuringthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitablyanditsrisksareeffectivelymanaged.Thisrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,researchers,andcivilsocietytoestablishclearguidelines,regulations,andethicalframeworksforthedevelopmentanduseofAI.试卷答案PartICloze1.C2.E3.G4.B5.F6.H7.A解析：1.Cfurthermore:逻辑关系题。上文提到互联网带来了信息获取的革命，下文进一步说明它也带来了新的挑战，故用"furthermore"表示递进关系。2.Ehowever:逻辑关系题。上文提到互联网带来的好处，下文提到挑战，故用"however"表示转折关系。3.Gmoreover:逻辑关系题。上文提到信息过载的挑战，下文提到网络带来的分心问题，故用"moreover"表示递进关系。4.Bconsequently:逻辑关系题。上文提到网络容易分心，下文提到需要有效管理时间，故用"consequently"表示因果关系。5.Findeed:逻辑关系题。上文提到网络带来挑战，下文提到它也提供宝贵资源，故用"indeed"表示强调，引出对资源好处的说明。6.Hnevertheless:逻辑关系题。上文提到互联网带来的好处，下文提到应该利用这些资源，故用"nevertheless"表示转折，引出应对措施。7.Aotherwise:逻辑关系题。上文讨论了互联网的双面性，下文总结其作用取决于如何使用，故用"otherwise"表示否则，引出结论。PartIIMatching1.D2.B3.C4.A5.E解析：1.D:第4段主要讨论联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）及其在促进可持续发展中的作用，与问题1“可持续发展的主要组成部分是什么？”直接相关。2.B:第2段主要描述了气候变化可能带来的负面影响，如极端天气、冰川融化、海平面上升等，与问题2“气候变化的潜在后果是什么？”直接相关。3.C:第3段主要阐述了可再生能源的优点，如丰富、可持续、低碳排放等，与问题3“使用可再生能源的优点是什么？”直接相关。4.A:第1段主要定义了可持续发展，并阐述了其三个核心要素：经济发展、社会公平和环境保护，与问题4“SDGs如何有助于创造更可持续的未来？”相关，因为SDGs是实现可持续发展的框架。5.E:第1段开篇就给出了可持续发展的定义，即“在不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力的情况下满足当代人的需求”，与问题5“可持续发展的定义是什么？”直接相关。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.womenwerelargelyconfinedtotraditionalsectorssuchashealthcare,education,anddomesticservices.2.increasedaccesstoeducation,changingsocietalattitudes,andgovernmentpoliciesthatpromotegenderequality.3.theyareoftenpaidlessthanmenforperformingthesamework,theyareunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,andtheyoftenbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforchildcareandhouseholdchores.4.whenwomenhaveequalopportunitiestoparticipateintheeconomy,theycancontributetoincreasedproductivity,innovation,andentrepreneurship.5.Themainargumentofthepassageisthattheempowermentofwomenintheworkforceisessentialforbuildingamorejust,prosperous,andsustainablefutureforall.解析：1.定位:根据题干关键词"traditionalroleofwomen"，定位到文章首句"Inthepast,theroleofwomenintheworkforcewaslargelyconfinedtotraditionalsectorssuchashealthcare,education,anddomesticservices."该句直接回答了问题，指出过去女性主要从事医疗、教育和家政等传统行业。