8 高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 2 LESSON 2

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESSLESSON2RULESOFTHEGAMEACTIVATEANDSHAREReadtherules.Matchthemwiththesports.

a

volleyball

b

boxingc

basketball

d

tennis

()

1

Aplayermustbouncetheballasheorshemovesdownthecourt.

()2

Whentheballisinplayorifaplayerisserving，donotcheeror

talkloudly.

()3

Theteammaytouchtheballnomorethanthreetimesbefore

sendingitback.

()4

Youcan’thitanywherebelowtheotherperson’sbelt.c

db

aLISTENFORUNDERSTANDING2Listentoanannouncementandtwoconversationsaboutsports.

Completetherulesforeachsport.SportsTennisBoxingFunRunRules/Tips1

Audiencesareremindedto_______________or_________________.2

Whentheballisinplay，donot________

.3

Waitforthepointor

gametoendbefore

_____________________________

4Whentakingphotosduringthematch

____________________5

Donot____________.____________1

Youcan’thit

anywhere

.2

Youcan’t___________

the

otherperson，either.3Youareprohibitedfrom

__________________

with

yourhead,

shoulderor

arm.1

Remembertodo

_________

beforeyou

run.2

Don’truntoofast

________________.3

Yourlastmealshould

be______________

before

yourrun.4

Don’t___________

while

running.turnoffthephonesputthemonsilencecheeror

talkloudlystandinguporleavingyourseatplease

turnoffyourflashthrowanythingontothecourtbelowthebeltkick,biteorpushhittingtheotherpersonawarm-upforthefirsthouratleastonehourdrinktoomuchLISTENFORUNDERSTANDING3PairWorkListenagain.Chooseasportandintroduceitsrules/tipstoyourpartner.FOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSIONINGEMOTIONS(1)4Makealistofthefeelingsyoumayhavewhenplayingorwatchingsports.

Example

Ifeeldisappointedwhenmyteamloses.

Ifeelhappywhenmyteamwins.IfeelrelaxedwhenIamjogging.FOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSIONINGEMOTIONS(1)Listen.Completetheinformation.

Will：Hello，isthatJohn?It’sWill.John：Hi，Will.What’sup?

Will：Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime，soyouprobablydidn’thave

timetowatch1

betweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool

tonight.John：Ah!Thematch!2

Imissedit.Whowon?Will：Liverpool!Wewonthree-two.Ourdefencewasexcellent!John：Liverpool!Three-two?Really?3

!Weplayedsopoorlylast

time!4

.

Will：Yeah，Iknow，butit’strue!5

and

playedamazingly.

6

.

John：Man，7

!thefootballmatchIcan’tbelieveThat’sgreatnewsItwassuchadisappointmentTheteamreallycametogethertonightI’msoproudtobeafanmetooFOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSIONINGEMOTIONS(1)Listenandimitate.Whichemotionsdothespeakersexpress?Writejoy，surpriseor

disappointment

aftereachsentenceintheTalkBuilder.ExpressingEmotions（1）1

Ican’tbelieveImissedit.（）2

Really?That’sgreatnews!（）3

Itwassuchadisappointment.（

）4

I’msoproudtobeafan!（）5

Man，metoo!（）surprisejoydisappointmentjoyjoySPEAK7PairWork

Discusswhatyouwouldsayinthesesituations.1

Yourclasswontheschoolbasketballgame.

2

Yourfavouriteplayerlostthefinalround

ofthetabletennisgame.

3

Anunderdogdefeatedafamousplayer.Excellent!That’sreallygreatnews!Ithinkhehastriedhisbest.Afterall，hisrivalissooutstanding.Really?Ijustcan’tbelieveit.Languagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.34Contextisthesituation，languageorinformationthatisrelatedtosomethingandhelpsyoutounderstand.语境是指与某事物相关并能帮助你理解的情境、语言或信息。1berelatedto与……有关系，与……相关；与……有亲属关系Thereisnodoubtthatyourdiseaseisrelatedtoyourunhealthydiet.毫无疑问，你的病跟你不健康的饮食有关。［词汇复现］Hesuffersfrommemorylossrelated

tohisdisease.他因病丧失记忆。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】relateto涉及；与……相关 relateAtoB把A与B联系起来【词语积累】relatevi.相联系，有关系vt.把……联系起来→relatedadj.有关系的，有关联的relationn.关系，联系relativen.亲戚adj.相关的题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）Thethemeofthedialogueshouldberelated

thethemeofthereadingpassage.（2）Hesuffersfromgreatpain

（relate）tohismentaldisease.（3）Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresults

anyknowncause.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Expertsbelievethatalargenumberofcancercasesinthearea

（与……有关系）thenewnuclearpowerstation.（5）Everyyear，therearepeoplewhodieofdiseases

（与……有关）smoking.

torelatedtoarerelatedto（which/thatare）relatedto教材原句p.34Audiencesareremindedtoturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.观众们被提醒将手机关机或调为静音。remindvt.使（某人）想起，提醒

Thephotosremindedmeoftheexcitementattheparty.这些照片让我想起了聚会上的兴奋。

Mymotheroftenremindsmeto

keepabalanceddiet.妈妈经常提醒我要均衡饮食。IcalledJaneandremindedherthattheconferencehadbeencancelled.我给简打电话提醒她会议已经取消了。

【归纳拓展】与remindsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有：warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的坏习惯robsb.ofsth.抢某人的某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯有……罪suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人有……罪单句语法填空（1）Mary，IremindedJohn

hispromisetohelpyou.（2）Myfatherremindedme

（set）offearlyincaseIwascaughtintraffic.（3）Michaelputupapictureofhisfavouritestarbesidethebedtokeephimself___________

(remind）ofhisowndreams.（4）

（remind）nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairport

inahurry.完成句子（5）Anoticewasputupinorderto

（提醒学生）thechangedlecturetime.（6）Whathesaidjustnow

（提醒我经常锻炼）.（7）IamwonderinghowIcan

（纠正他的坏习惯）.oftoset

remindedRemindedremindthestudentsofremindedmetoexerciseregularlycurehimofhisbadhabits3turnof关闭（电灯、自来水、煤气等）DoyoumindifIturn

offtheTV?如果我把电视关掉，你介意吗？Heturned

offallgasandlightsbeforeleaving.他在离开前关掉了所有的煤气和灯。【归纳拓展】turndown调低；拒绝turnin上交；交还turnup到达，出现，露面；调大turnon打开turnover翻转，翻身；移交turnround/around转身turnto转向；翻到；求助于turnout证明是，结果是；生产turnaway把……拒之门外；不准……进入Heturned

downthejobbecauseitinvolvedtoomuchtravelling.他拒绝了这份工作，因为出差太频繁了。Themandidn’tturn

upinthepubuntilclosingtime.那名男子直到关门时才在酒吧露面。Itturns

outthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.原来他们还是孩子的时候，她就认识他了。Thousandsofapplicantsareturned

awayeachyear.每年都有几千名申请者被拒。单句语法填空（1）Youcan’tturn

atthemeetingunlessyougetpermission.（2）Don’tturn

thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.（3）Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.（4）［词汇复现］Youcanturn

theexpertifyouhaveanyproblems.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］He

（关掉）hismobilephonetoapplyhimselfentirelytohisstudy.（6）Wethoughtitwasgoingtorain；it

（结果是）afineday.upoff

downtoturnedoffturnedouttobe教材原句p.104Theglovesandmouthguardsalsohelp,

incaseanythinghappens.手套和牙套也有帮助，以防发生意外。4incase以防万一；如果，假使

Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsomejustincase.我想我不会用到钱的，不过我还是要带一些以防万一。Takeanumbrella，in

caseitrains.带把伞吧，以防下雨。

In

caseI’mlate，startwithoutme.假如我来晚了，你们就别等我先开始吧。

【归纳拓展】innocase绝不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incaseof假使，如果insomecases在某些情况下inthis/thatcase既然这样/那样；在这种/那种情况下Itisoftenthecasethat...通常情况下……asisoftenthecase（with...）（对……）是常有的事【学法点拨】在定语从句中，当先行词为case（情况），situation（情况，形势），position（位置，职位），condition（情形，条件），point（境地），stage（境地，阶段）等，并且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或inwhich引导定语从句。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？单句语法填空（1）

nocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtostayhere.（2）

isoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.（3）Itisoftenthecase

anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.（4）Thereisnosimpleanswer，

isoftenthecaseinscience.（5）Hemaywinthecompetition，

whichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.（6）Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.完成句子（7）Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

（以防万一）.（8）

（如果发灾），breaktheglass.In

AsthatasinwhereincaseIncaseoffire教材原句p.104Excuseme.IsthiswhereIsignupfortheAnnualFunRun?打扰一下，我是在这里报名参加AnnualFunRun吗？5signup报名Ifyouhavemadeadecision，pleasegoinandsignup.如果你已经做了决定，请进去报名。She’ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.她已经报名参加社区学院夜间课程的学习。完成句子（1）I

（已经报名做）sandwichesfortheparty.（2）Inthesnowstorm，agreatmanystudentsarewaitinginlonglinesto

（报名参加）thearttest.signupforhavesigneduptomake教材原句p.104Here’syourapplicationform...这是你的申请表……

6applicationn.［C，U］申请，申请书；应用搭配：makeanapplication（tosb.）for...（向某人）申请……fillinanapplicationform填写申请表Imadeanapplicationtotheclubformembership.我申请加入该俱乐部。Theresearchhasmanypracticalapplications.这项研究有许多实际用途。【词语积累】单句语法填空（1）Duetothe

（apply）ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbe

discoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.（2）Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof

（apply）toattendtheopeningceremony.（3）Iaskedherifshehadfinishedthe

（apply）form，butshemadenoreply.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Youshouldfirst

（填写申请表）ifyouwantto

（申请）thisposition.applicationapplicantsapplicationfillinanapplicationformapplyfor教材原句p.104...hadtoquittheracehalfway.……不得不中途退出比赛。quitvi.&vt.（quit/quitted，quit/quitted）（1）停止（做某事）搭配：quitdoingsth.停止做某事Parentsshouldquitputtingmorestressontheirchildren.父母应该停止给孩子施加更多的压力。［词汇复现］（2）离开；离任；辍学Ifyouquityourjob，youmightregretitforever.如果辞掉工作，你可能会后悔一辈子。Iquitschoolat16.我16岁辍学。单句语法填空（1）Remember，itisnevertoolatetoquit

（abuse）drugs.完成句子（2）Shehadto

（辞掉工作）totakecareofthewholefamily.（3）Hehasn’tbeenableto

（戒烟），butatleasthehascutdown.abusingquitherjobquitsmoking教材原句p.104AndIsupposeIoughttogetabigbreakfastbefore，right?我想我应该提前吃一顿丰盛的早餐，对吧？8oughttoaux.应该，应当（是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化。用法与should基本相同）

Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.我真的应该节食了。［词汇复现］

Suchthingsoughtnotto

beallowed.这种事应该禁止。

Yououghttohaveremindedmeofthechangeofthedateearly.

你本该早点儿告诉我日期已经改了。［词汇复现］

Yououghtnottohavesignedupfortheclass.你本不应该报名上这个课的。［词汇复现］【误区警示】oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto或oughtn’tto，疑问式是把ought放在主语前。OughtItowritetosaythankyou?我应该写信致谢吗？完成句子（1）Oncelostintheforest，you

（应该留在）whereyouarewaitingforhelp.（2）［词汇复现］HeremindedmethatI

（不应该做）itatonce.（3）You

（本该拒绝）heratthebeginning，butnowitistoolate.（4）We

（本不应该同意的）withoutknowingwhatitwouldcost.单句语法填空（5）Theyoughtto

（arrive）atlunchtimebuttheflightwasdelayed.

oughttoremainoughtnottodooughttohaverefusedoughtnot/oughtn’ttohaveagreedhavearrived教材原句p.104...yourlastmealshouldbeatleastonehourbeforeyourrun.……你最后一顿饭至少要在跑步前一小时吃。9atleast至少，起码Itwilltaketheaudience

at

least20minutestogettothehall.观众到那个礼堂至少要花20分钟。［词汇复现］Youlost，butat

leastyoucansayyoutried.你输了，但至少你可以说自己尝试过。【归纳拓展】atmost至多，不超过atthe（very）least至少，最少atworst在最坏的情况下atbest充其量Itwilltakeyouat

mostoneweektogetthroughthework.完成这项工作至多花费你一周的时间。Thetechniqueisatbestineffectiveandat

worstdangerous.这个方法说轻一点是无效，说重一点是危险。完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Hewastoldthatitwouldbe

（至少）threemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.（2）Thehousestillneedsalotofwork，but

（至少）thekitchenhasbeenfinished.（3）Itwouldcost＄1million

（最少）.（4）

（在最坏的情况下），shecanonlytellyouoffforbeinglate.atleastatthe（very）leastAtworstatleast教材原句p.104Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime...我知道你有很多事情要做……

10occupyvt.使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）（1）占用，占去（时间、空间等）；占领，占据Readingnovelsoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.读小说占去了我大部分的空闲时间。Troopsquicklyoccupied

thecity.军队很快占领了城市。（2）使忙于Theyoccupythemselveswithvoluntarywork.=Theyoccupythemselvesindoingvoluntarywork.=Theyareoccupiedwithvoluntarywork.=Theyareoccupiedindoingvoluntarywork.他们忙于志愿者工作。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于（做）某事单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］AsfarasIknow，Jackisoccupied

anartshownowandcan’thelptoorganisethemeeting.（2）

（occupy）inmakingpreparationsforthecomingexam，shecouldn’taffordanymoretimefortheparty.（3）DuringWorldWarⅡ，Japan

（occupy）manySoutheastAsiancountries.（4）I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshow，forIamfully

（occupy）withmyownproject.（5）Theboy，

（occupy）withhisschoolworkeveryday，feltrathertired.完成句子（6）［词汇复现］He

（正忙着）signingupforthesummercamp.withOccupiedoccupiedisoccupiedin/occupieshimselfinoccupiedoccupied教材原句p.104Itwassuchadisappointment.真是令人失望。11disappointmentn.［U］失望，扫兴，沮丧；［C］令人失望的人/物搭配：toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是Alookofdisappointmentpassedoverhisface.他脸上闪过失望的神情。Muchtoourdisappointment，theathletequittherace.令我们大为失望的是，那个运动员退赛了。［词汇复现］Tomanyofitsfriendsandneighbours，itisadisappointment.对许多盟友和邻邦来说，这令人失望。【词语积累】

Thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexammadehimverydisappointed.他没有通过考试，这令人沮丧的消息让他感到非常失望。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Muchtohis

（disappoint），hissonisaddictedtosmoking.（2）Fromhis

（disappoint）look，Iknewhedidn’tpasstheexamination.（3）Whenhearingthe

（disappoint）newsthathewasbannedfromdriving，theoldmanwasvery

（disappoint）.（4）

（disappoint）andangry，Marybegantocryloudlyandthensheranoutoftheroom.（5）Failingthefinalexamswas

bitterdisappointmentforme.

完成句子（6）［词汇复现］

（令他父母失望的是），hedidn’tkeepupwithhisclassmates.disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedaTohisparents’disappointmentDisappointed教材原句p.104Theteamreallycametogethertonightandplayedamazingly.球队今晚真的很团结，打得很精彩。12amazinglyadv.惊人地，了不起地

Amazingly，theyoungmanwhoquithisjobtenyearsagoturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.令人惊讶的是，这个十年前辞职的年轻人竟然取得了巨大的成功。［词汇复现］【词语积累】单句语法填空（1）Toour

，theboycompletedsuchan

performance，atwhichwewereso

thatweallwatchedin

.（amaze）（2）［词汇复现］

（amazing），headapted

to

hisnewenvironmentsoquickly.（3）［词汇复现］Itis

（amaze）thatnooneelsehasapplied

forthejob.（4）Visitorsareoften

（amaze）todiscoverhowlittletheancienttownhaschanged.amazementamazingamazedamazementAmazinglyamazingamazed重点句式教材原句p.104IwassounpreparedformyfirstrunthatIhurtmyselfandhadtoquittheracehalfway.我在第一次赛跑时是如此缺乏准备，以至于弄伤了自己，不得不中途退赛。【句式分析】本句中，动名词短语beingshorterthanotherplayers作主语，meant为谓语动词，而that引导宾语从句。so...that如此……以至于（引导结果状语从句）。so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词。具体形式：Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside.天太冷了，你不能去外面。Thekidshavedoneso

well

thattheydeserveourpraise.孩子们做得那么好，他们值得我们的表扬。Theyaskedmeso

many

questions

thattheyconfusedme.他们问了我那么多的问题，都把我搞迷糊了。【归纳拓展】su