13 高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 3 LESSON 2

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONSLESSON2

SPECIALOCCASIONSACTIVATEANDSHAREYouareinvitedtoaweddingoraclosefriend’sbirthdaypartyintheUK.Whatdoyouneedtoprepareandwhatdoyouneedtotakeintoconsideration?LISTENFORUNDERSTANDINGListentoaninterviewaboutparties.Completetheinformationaboutpartyadvice.Dressappropriately:wearaneatblacksuitandatie;smalldinner/birthday

Thingstobring:snacks,puddingsSocialisingwithothers:host;goodbye;yourcongratulationsLISTENFORUNDERSTANDINGListenagainandanswerthequestions.1

Whatdopeopledoatformalandinformalparties?Whatarethedifferences?2

Whataretherulesforattendingpartiesingeneral?3

Whichpieceofpartyadvicedoyoufindthemostuseful?Why?Peoplechatandhaveagoodtimetogetherwithagroupofclosefriendsduringdinnerparties.Peoplecandance,havefunandmeetnewpeopleatbigparties.Peopledressdifferentlyatformalpartiesandinformalparties.Dressappropriately.Adultsshouldbringabottleofwineorsomebeer.Teenagersusuallybringsnacksorpuddings.Don’tbelate.Whenyouarrive,sayhelloandthankthehostforinvitingyou.Introduceyourselfandmakesmalltalk.Saygoodbyeandthankthemwhenyouleave.Ithinkitisusefultoknowthatyoushouldbringsomethingsmalltoaparty,suchassnacks.Bydoingthiswecanmakethehosthappyandshowthemweappreciatetheinvitationwhichisveryimportant.FOCUSONFUNCTION:CONGRATULATINGANDGIVINGTHANKSListsomesituationswhereyouwouldcongratulatepeopleand/orgivethanks.Thenlistenandidentifythesituations.Example

Atabirthdayparty

Atagraduationparty

...FOCUSONFUNCTION:CONGRATULATINGANDGIVINGTHANKSListenandcompletetheinformationinthetable.SituationsWhatIsSaid123GraduationPartyThanksforinvitingme.Congratulationsongettingintotheuniversityofyourdreams.Thanksalot.SpeechGraduationCeremonyIwouldliketoextendmythankstoallourteachers.Congratulationsongraduatingfromjuniorsecondaryschool.Wearesofortunatetohaveyourloveandsupport.Thankyouforyourhardwork.FOCUSONFUNCTION:CONGRATULATINGANDGIVINGTHANKSCompletetheTalkBuilder.ThenwriteF

(formal)nexttotheexpressionsthataremoreappropriateforformaloccasions.CongratulatingandGivingThanksCongratulating1

__________________

gettingintotheuniversityofyourdreams!2

Thatis__________________!3

I’mso__________________.4

___________________________

fromjuniorsecondaryschool!GivingThanks1

__________

forinvitingme.2

__________

alot.3

___________________________________

allourteachers,parentsandfamilies.4

Weare__________________

haveyourloveandsupport.5

Wejustwantedto______________

foryourhardworkovertheyears.TalkBuilderCongratulationsongreatnewshappyforyoubothCongratulationsongraduatingThanksThanksIwouldliketoextendmythanksto(F)sofortunateto

(F)thankyou(F)FOCUSONFUNCTION:CONGRATULATINGANDGIVINGTHANKSImagineyouhavebeeninvitedbyyourjuniorsecondaryschooltogiveanEnglishspeechtothegraduatingstudents.Prepareashortspeechfortheirgraduationceremony.UsetheexpressionsintheTalkBuildertohelpyou.Example

Congratulations,myfellowstudents.Youhavecometotheendofjuniorsecondaryschoolandarenowlookingaheadtonewlivesinseniorsecondaryschool,inwhichyoumayfacesomeunexpectedchallenges...Giveyourspeechusingappropriatestressandintonation.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.56Greetandthankthe_________

whenyouarrive.

等你到达的时候，问好并感谢……1greetvt.

问候，欢迎，迎接；首先映入（某人的）眼帘

搭配：greetsbwith以……方式和某人打招呼Thefamoussingergreetedtheaudiencewithherusualsmile.那位著名的歌唱家以她惯常的微笑向观众致意。［词汇复现］【词语积累】greetingn.问候，招呼send（one’s）greetingstosb（代某人）向某人问好题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）WheneverImether，whichwasfairlyoften，shegreetedme

asweetsmile.（2）［词汇复现］Atyesterday’sparty，theperformanceofthehost，intendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，

（greet）withacoldsilence，however.完成句子

（3）Please

（代我向……问好）yourparents.withwasgreetedsendmygreetingsto教材原句p.105AsfarasIknow，youngpeopleintheUKliketogotoparties.

据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢参加聚会。

2asfaras就……而言 asfarasIknow据我所知

asfarasIcansee在我看来

asfarassbisconcerned在某人看来；就某人而言Asfarassheisconcerned，weshouldmakevoluntarycontributionsaccordingtothegiftlist.她看来，我们应该根据礼品目录自愿捐助。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】intermsof从……方面来说

considering就……而言，考虑到，鉴于personally（speaking）就个人而言

inone’sopinion依某人之见，就某人而言搭配单句语法填空（1）Besides，asfar

hewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.（2）［词汇复现］

farasIknow，childrenshouldbebroughtuptobeindependent.完成句子（3）

（在我看来），whatotherpeoplethinkisnotthemostimportantthing.（4）［2019·江苏卷］Withalargebrain，humanbeingsbeatotherbeings________________________（在智力方面）.asAsAsfarasI’mconcerned/AsfarasIcanseeintermsofintelligence教材原句p.105Myadviceistodressappropriately.我的建议是着装得体。

3appropriatelyadv.

合适地，适当地Dressappropriatelyandaskintelligentquestions.穿着要得体，提问要机敏。【词语积累】appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的beappropriatefor/to适合……

Itisappropriate（forsb）todosth.（某人）做某事是合适的。Itisappropriatethatsb（should）do...某人做……是合适的。AsfarasIknow，itisnotappropriateforyoutoletofffireworksinsuchalatehour.据我所知，你这么晚放烟花是不合适的。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）Itisappropriatethatyou

（draw）aconclusionwithenoughevidence.（2）［词汇复现］AsfarasIamconcerned，hedidn’twear_____________（appropriate）attheparty.（3）［词汇复现］Thetoughjobwasnotappropriate

suchagirl.完成句子（4）Plain，simpleclothes

（适合）schoolwear.（5）

（……是合适的）youshouldadopthissuggestion.（should）drawappropriatelyforareappropriatefor/toIt’sappropriatethat教材原句p.105Somepartiesareheldforaspecificformalpurpose，likeagraduationpartyorawedding.

有些聚会的举行有着特定的正式目的，例如毕业聚会或者婚礼。4specificadj.具体的，明确的；特定的；特有的，独特的 tobespecific确切地说，明确地说

bespecificto是……所特有的ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhadaspecific

aiminlife.比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。［词汇复现］Thechildren’stelevisionprogrammeisaimedataspecificagegroup.这档儿童电视节目是针对特定年龄段的孩子的。［词汇复现］搭配单句语法填空（1）Itisabeliefthatisspecific

thispartofAfrica.（2）

（be）specific，thetrainleavesateightpastfifteen.完成句子（3）Thediseaseseems

（是……所特有的）thiscertaintypeofplant.（4）

（确切地说），itwasat7：14thathereturnedhome.toTobetobespecifictoTobespecific教材原句p.105Wearaneatblacksuitandatie，forexample.

例如，穿一套整洁的黑色西装，打一条领带。5suitn.&vt.（1）n.套装，成套衣服abusinesssuit

商务套装AsfarasIamconcerned，theredtiedoesn’tmatchthesuit.就我而言，这条红领带和那套衣服不相配。［词汇复现］（2）vt.适合，满足需要There’sarangeofrestaurantstosuitalltastes.有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。［词汇复现］【词语辨析】suit，fit与matchsuit多指符合需要、品味、条件、地位等，或衣服的款式、颜色适合。fit多指尺寸、大小、形状等合适。match多指两者从整体上搭配协调【词语积累】Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。选词填空（suit/fit/match）（1）Thedress

youwell，butitscolourdoesn’t

you，andyoushouldweartheonethat

yourshoesverywell.（2）Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthat_______alltastesandpockets.（3）Hershoes

herdress；theylookverywelltogether.（4）Thedressdoesn’t

me.Haveyougotalargersize?（5）Thedressdoesn’t

me.Haveyougotanotherstyle?单句语法填空（6）Thesefansarenot

（suit）touseinveryhotweather.（7）Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable

thejob.fitssuitmatchessuitmatchfitsuitsuitable

for教材原句p.105 Andarethereanyrulesforattendingpartiesingeneral?

一般来说，参加聚会有什么规则吗？6ingeneral普遍地，总的来说；通常，一般情况下Ingeneral，thegraduationceremonyisasuccess.总的来说，毕业典礼是成功的。［词汇复现］Ingeneral，menaretallerthanwomen.一般来说，男人个子比女人高。【归纳拓展】（1）generallyspeaking一般来说 asageneralrule一般情况下（2）关于“总结”的表达inaword总之，一句话，简言之 inshort总之，简言之allinall总的来说 insummary总之inconclusion最后 onthewhole总体而言单句语法填空（1）Petercanbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’saniceperson_______general.（2）［词汇复现］

（general）speaking，theteenagersareeasilyaddictedtocomputergames.（3）［词汇复现］

thewhole，heisanicepersonthoughheisalittlestubbornfromtimetotime.（4）

ageneralrule，wedon’tallowchildreninthebar.（5）Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.Theyare，________

short，old-fashioned.inGenerallyOnAsin教材原句p.106It’salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.

努力与他人交谈也很重要。7effortn.

努力；力气

makeaneffort/efforts尽力

makeeveryefforttodosth尽一切努力做某事

sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事

inanefforttodosth为了做某事

with/withouteffort费力地/毫不费力地Theyaremakingeffortstoreducepoverty.他们正在努力减少贫困。［词汇复现］Iwillmakeeveryefforttoachievemygoal.我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。［词汇复现］Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlyandwithgreateffort.她深吸一口气，慢慢地、吃力地坐了起来。搭配完成句子（1）Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnow____________________（尽一切努力）toprovidemorejobs.（2）Thecompanyhaslaidoff（解雇）150workers______________（为了）savemoney.（3）［词汇复现］He

（不遗余力地）tohelptheteenagerstoquitthebadhabitofsmoking.单句语法填空（4）Weallmakeeveryeffort

（make）ourclassroomcleanandtidy.makingeveryeffortinanefforttosparesnoefforttomake教材原句p.106...IwouldliketorepresentallthestudentsofGradeThreeandsayafewwords.……我想代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。8representvt.代表；象征，表示；描绘，展现

represent...as...把……描绘成……

representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……

representsthtosb向某人说明某事TheonlyaimoftheathleteistorepresentChinaattheOlympics.那个运动员唯一的目标是代表中国参加奥运会。［词汇复现］Herepresentedhimselftobeascholar.他自称是个学者。【词语积累】

representativen.

代表adj.

典型的，有代表性的搭配单句语法填空（1）Herepresentedhimself

anemployeeinordertogainthefiles.（2）Paintings

（represent）religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.（3）［词汇复现］Heisa

（represent）foralargeinternationalcompany.完成句子（4）He

（把他的家描绘成）agarden.asrepresentingrepresentativerepresentedhishouseas教材原句p.106Wearesofortunatetohaveyourloveandsupport.

我们很幸运有你的爱和支持。9fortunateadj.幸运的，吉利的搭配：be/feelfortunate indoingsth因做某事感到幸运

todosth有幸能做某事Ifeelfortunateinworkingwiththefamousexpert.能和那位知名专家一起工作我感到很幸运。［词汇复现］Iwasfortunatetoenjoysuchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.我真幸运，在你的家乡欣赏到了如此迷人的风景。【词语积累】

单句语法填空（1）Iwasfortunateenough

（meet）theprofessorwhoappreciatedmypaintingsverymuch.（2）CentralLondonisfortunatein

（have）somanylargeparksandopenspace.（3）［词汇复现］

（unfortunate），thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdiedoneafteranother.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Hefelt_________________________________（足够幸运主持这次晚会）.tomeet

havingUnfortunatelyfortunateenoughtohosttheparty教材原句p.106Well，wedon’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.

嗯，我们不想占用你太多的时间。

10takeup占据（空间），占用（时间）；从事，开始做（某项工作）；继续（谈论或处理某事）；拿起Organising

theweddingpartytookuptoomuchoftheirtime.组织婚礼占用了他们太多的时间。［词汇复现］Afterhegraduated，hetookupthestudyofspace.他毕业后就开始从事太空研究。