高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 2 LESSON 1教材变化

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESSLESSON1THEUNDERDOG

ACTIVATEANDSHARE1Whatdoyouthinkanunderdogis?Choosethecorrectoption.

a

adogthatisdefeatedbyotherdogs

b

anathletewhoseemstohavelittlechancetowin

c

acompanythatneverwinsKey:bREADANDEXPLOREReadPart1ofthestoryaboutanunderdog.Answerthequestionsbelow.Whowashisfavouriteplayer?Howtallwashe?Howtallwashisfavouriteplayer?Howwashetreatedbythecoach?Whatteamwasheon?Whatkindofplayerwasheontheteam?PaulTyroneBogues1.6metres（both）likeaweakplayertheLionsareplacementplayerREADANDEXPLOREGroupWork

WhatwerePaul’sadvantagesanddisadvantagesasabasketballplayer?Discussinyourgroup.

advantages：Paulhasrealskills.Paulworkshard.Paulwantstoplay.disadvantages：Paulisshort.READANDEXPLOREPredictwhathappensnext.ThenreadPart2tofindoutifyourideasarecorrect.ReadPart2again.Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.Thenwritetheminthenotesonthenextpageundertheheading“Events”.Then，notedownthecoach’sattitudewithevidenceintherightcolumn.a

Oneplayergothurtandcouldnotplay.b

Pauljumpedandrushedontothecourt.c“Givehimashot，coach!”“d

Theteamhadwonby2points.e“Letmetry，coach!Iwon’tletyoudown!”Therightorderc

e

b

d

EventsTheCoach’sAttitudeandEvidence

Oneplayergothurtandcouldnotplay.

Worried（“We’vegotnomoreplayers!”）

“Givehimashot，coach!”

Negative（“Hecan’tplay!”）“Letmetry，coach!Iwon’tletyoudown!”Hesitant（“OK，OK!”）Pauljumpedandrushedontothecourt.Hopeful（“Don’tletusdown，Paul.

It’syourtimetoshine.”）Theteamhadwonby2points.Excited,proud（“you’vejustearnedyour

placeontheteam，bigguy!”）READANDEXPLORE6PairWorkDiscusswithapartnerwhathappenedusingtheinformationinActivity5.GroupWorkThinkandshare.

1

WhatkindofplayerwasPaul?Findevidencefromthestorytosupportyourview.

2

WhydidthecoachcallPaul“bigguy”?WhatdoyouthinkthecoachmighthavelearntfromhisexperienceswithPaul?IthinkPaulwasadelicatedplayerbecausehespenthourspractisingeventhoughhewasneverchosenbythecoach.ThecoachlearnttobesupportiveofPaulwhenhewastheonewhosavedtheteamandhelpedtheteamwin.Hemayhavelearntthatheshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisphysicalappearancebutaccordingtohisability.READANDEXPLORE8WriteashortsummaryaboutPaul.Usethequestionsascues.1

WhowasPaul?2

Whatwashisfavouritesport?3

Whatdidhedoformakingtheteam?4

WhathappenedtohimduringthematchbetweenhisteamandTheBears?Paulwasabasketballplayerontheteam，TheLions.Helovedbasketballsomuch.Paulwasshorterthanmostbasketballplayers;infacthewasonly1.6meters.OneofhisNBAfavouriteplayerswasTyroneBogouswhowasalsothesameheight.Paulhadtopractisemuchharderthanothersbecauseofhisheight.Hewasalwaysverydeterminedandfocusedbutunfortunatelythecoachneverpickedhimfortheteam.Recently,Paulfinallygothischance.DuringagameagainstTheLion’sbiggestcompetitor,TheBears,aplayerontheteamwasinjuredandPaulpleadedwiththecoachforachance.Thecoachwasunsurebutallowedhimtoplay.Paulprovedthathewasskilledandtalentedbyscoringshotaftershot.Whenthegameended,thecoachtoldPaulthathehadearnedhisplaceontheteam.

FOCUSONLANGUAGE:RELATIVECLAUSES(1)9Readthesentences.Circletherelativepronounsandunderlinetherelativeclauses.

1

Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding，wewere

watchingagameonTV.2

Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasaguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.3

Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.4

Hedidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwaitingfor.5

TheywereplayingTheBears，ateamwhoserecordwasperfect.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FOCUSONLANGUAGE:RELATIVECLAUSES(1)10LookattherelativepronounsinActivity9.Whatdoeseachreferto（people，

thingsorpossessions?Thenuseproperrelativeclausestocompletethesentences.

1Paulwasabasketballplayer__________________________________.

2

Hisfavouriteplayerwasaguy_________________________________.

3

Heplayedintheteam_______________________________________.4

Hehelpedhisteamwinthegame______________________________.

whoworkedreallyhardfortheteamwhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornetswhoserecordwasperfect

whichwasagainstTheBearsFOCUSONLANGUAGE:RELATIVECLAUSES(1)11Whencanweleaveoutthat，which，orwhoinrelativeclauses?Choose

thecorrectoption.a

whenitcomesbeforeaverbandfunctionsasasubjectb

whenitcomesbeforeanounorpronounandfunctionsasanobjectFOCUSONLANGUAGE:RELATIVECLAUSES(1)Completethesentenceswithrelativepronouns.Circletherelativepronounsthatcanbeleftout

1

Haveyoufoundthekeys

youlost?2

Westayedatahotel

Tomrecommendedtous.3

Thepeople

workintheofficeareveryfriendly.4

What’sthenameoftheman

caryouborrowed?5

Theman

Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.EXPRESSYOURSELF

GroupWork

ActoutthesceneinPart2（p.31）.that/whichthat/whichwho/thatwhosewhom/whoLanguage

points核心词汇教材原句p.30adogthatisdefeatedbyotherdogs被其他狗打败的狗1defeatvt.&n.（1）vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败Thelastquestiononthepaperdefeatedme.试卷上的最后一道题把我难住了。（2）n.［C，U］失败；战胜，击败abig/baddefeat

大败 sufferadefeat

遭遇失败 anarrowdefeat

惜败 admitdefeat

认输【词语辨析】defeat，beat与winYesterdayIdefeated/beatHanksinthematch.Hewononlyoneset，whileIwontwo.昨天在比赛中我赢了汉克斯。他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局。题组练·领悟方法选词填空（defeat/beat/win）（1）—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—Yes，that’samostcloseone，andeventuallyneithersidecould

theother.（2）［2017·北京卷］Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewill

aprizeintheKiteFestival.（3）Thelocalballteam

thechampionshipby

alltheotherteams.完成句子（4）They

（遭遇失败）inthebattle.（5）He

（被……打败）anotherplayerintherace.

defeat/beatwin

wondefeating/beating

sufferedadefeatwasdefeatedby教材原句p.30Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。2tryoutfor(doing)sth.争取成为；参加选拔Jennyistrying

out

fortheschoolfootballteamagain.珍妮又要参加学校足球队的选拔了。Inhighschool，Itriedoutforallthefemaleleads.上中学时，我试演过各种女主角。【归纳拓展】tryout试用；测试；检验 tryon试穿，试戴tryfor试图获得；争取，谋求单句语法填空（1）Theideasoundsfine，butweneedtotryit

inpractice.（2）Theathletewilltryout

thenextOlympics.（3）Try

theshoestoseeiftheyfit.完成句子（4）Whydon’tyou

（参加……的选拔）thebasketballteam?Youhavenothingtolose.

outfor

ontryoutfor教材原句p.30Hewasstillusuallyonthebench，beingjustareplacement...可他通常仍然是坐替补席，仅仅是个替补队员而已……3replacementn.［C］替换的人（物）；［U］更换，替换搭配：areplacementfor...……的替补队员/替补

Ifindithardtofindabetterreplacement

forourassistant.我发现很难找到一个更好的人来代替我们的助手。【词语积累】【词语积累】

replacevt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处replaceAwithB用B代替ATheyhavedecidedtoreplacetheathlete

with

areplacement.他们已经决定用替补队员换下那个运动员。［词汇复现］教材原句p.30EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills，andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.大家都知道保罗有真本事，他真的非常卖力，而且有着为球队效力的强烈愿望。4desiren.&vt.（1）n.渴望，欲望

haveadesiretodo/forsth.有做某事的欲望搭配

havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事HehasadesiretoapplyforapositioninChinaDaily.他渴望在《中国日报》谋个职位。［词汇复现］（2）vt.渴望，期望搭配：desiretodosth.渴望做某事Hedesiredtoorganiseabigbirthdaypartylikethis.他渴望组织一场像这样的大型生日聚会。［词汇复现］【学法点拨】desire后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。Itisdesiredthattheexpert（should）comeatonce.希望专家马上来。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）Ihavenodesire

（discuss）thematterfurther.（2）Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesire

life.（3）［词汇复现］Hedesiresthathe

（take）upamorechallengingtask.（4）［词汇复现］Hedesired

（remove）allourdoubtsbutinvain.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］He

（非常渴望）agoodposition.（6）［词汇复现］I

（渴望成为）avolunteertohelpthoseinneed.（7）

（渴望）everythingshouldreturntonormalsoon.

todiscuss

for（should）taketoremovehasastrongdesirefordesiretobecomeItisdesiredthat教材原句p.31Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.突然，我和一个球员撞到了一起。5crashv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.猛撞，猛击；倒闭，失败；崩溃搭配：crashinto/onto撞到……上Theplanecrashed

intoamountain.飞机撞上了山头。Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.他的汽车撞到了墙上。Thecomputercrashed，causingthelossofalldata.电脑死机，导致所有数据都丢失了。（2）n.撞车事故；坠毁，失事；碰撞声；倒闭，失败；崩溃acar/planecrash

汽车撞车事故/飞机失事Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。写出下列句中crash的含义（1）Iwasterrifiedthattheplanewouldcrash._________（2）Hiscarcrashedintoatreeandwasseriouslydamaged.

_________

（3）IwaslookingforinformationontheInternetwhenthecomputercrashed._________完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Theboywascyclingwhenhelosthisbalanceand________________________（撞到……上）thewall.

（飞机）失事，坠毁猛撞崩溃crashedinto/onto教材原句p.31Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.队员们聚在一起，看上去都很焦急。6gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合；收拢，归拢（分散的东西）；采集，收割

Gatherround，everyone，sothatyoucanseethescreen.

大家都聚过来，以便能看到屏幕。ThewholefamilygatheredtogetheratRay’shouse.全家人

聚集在罗伊的家中。Thebicyclegatheredspeedasitwentdownthehill.下山时自行车速度越来越快。【词语辨析】gather与collectgather集合、聚会，指从各处聚集而来。collect指有目的、有选择并系统性地收集，侧重于“精心地、有选择性地收集”。Ilikegatheringwhilemysisterlikescollectingmoneyforthehomeless.我喜欢聚会而我姐姐喜欢为无家可归的人筹钱。单句语法填空（1）

（gather）aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.（2）Theinformation

（gather）fromtheInternetisnotalwaysreliable.选词填空（gather/collect）（3）Heusedto

cards，butnowhelikesto

stamps.（4）Marywentalongthepath

flowers.完成句子（5）Canyouall

（聚过来）?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.（6）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival，familymembersoften

（聚集起来）toshareameal.Gatheringgatheredcollect

gathering/togather

collectgatheraround/roundgathertogether教材原句p.31“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach，”...“我觉得我不能再打了，教练，”……7not...anymore不再……Don’t

talk

anymore，willyou?别再说话了，好吗？Nickdoesn’tlivehereanymore.尼克不再住在这里了。【归纳拓展】Helivesthereno

longer.他不再在那儿住了。Icouldn’tstanditany

longer.我再也忍受不了了。完成句子（1）那本书你可以留着——我不再需要它了。Youcankeepthatbook—Idon’t________________

.=Youcankeepthatbook—Ineed_____________

.（2）Youmustn’tputitoff___________（不再）.Remember，tomorrownevercomes.needitanymoreitnomoreanylonger教材原句p.31...asthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee.……这时医生在我的膝盖上放了一个冰袋。8packn.&v.（1）n.绷带；敷布；包，包裹搭配：apackof一包；一群Hereachedintoadrawerforapackofcigarettes.他把手伸进一个抽屉里，掏出一包香烟。（2）vi.&vt.把……包起来；收拾行李搭配：packup将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李Itwasonly5am，butmymotherhadalreadypacked

up.刚刚早上5点，我妈妈就已经收拾好行李了。单句语法填空（1）Iwasabouttopack

mythingsandgohomewhentherainpoureddown.（2）Myfatherusedtosmokeapack

cigaretteseveryday.完成句子（3）It’stimethatyou

（收拾行李）.Ifyoudon’thurryup，youwillmisstheplane.（4）WhenIgothome，I

（把……打包）myluggageforthetrip.

upofpackeduppackedup教材原句p.31“Noway，”thecoachrepliedsharply.“不行，”教练严厉地回答。sharply

adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地，大幅度地“Isthereaproblem?”heaskedsharply.“有问题吗？”他厉声问道。Stockfallssharplyonbadnews.一有坏消息，股票就暴跌。【词语积累】sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；剧烈的；尖锐的sharpenv.（使）变锋利sharpenern.

磨具；削具单句语法填空（1）Priceshaverisen

（sharp）overthelastfewmonths.（2）Anne

（sharp）herpencilandtookoutherhomework.（3）Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramshasincreased

（sharp）.sharplysharpenedsharply教材原句p.31Iwon’tletyoudown!我不会让你失望的！letsb.down使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）Ididn’tliveuptomyparents’expectations.Inotherwords，Iletthemdown.我辜负了父母的期望。换句话说，我让他们失望了。［词汇复现］Thereisn’tenoughroomforus，letalonetheguests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。Justletheralone—she’snotbotheringyou.就随她去吧——她没有打扰你。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］IamafraidIwillletyou

.Iwillbeonlyareplacementintheteam.（2）Helet

acrywhenhesawtheterriblescene.（3）Letthebaby

andhewillstopcryingsoon.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Allinall，he

（让我们失望了）.Hehasbeenaddictedtoplayingviolentgames.（5）Openthewindowand

（让……进来）somefreshair.（6）Somepeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,

（更不用说读书了）.downoutaloneletsusdownletaloneabookletin教材原句p.31Andclearly，alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidof.很明显，他独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。11payoff（1）取得成功；奏效Allhiseffortspaid

offandhewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.他所有的努力得到了回报，他被一所重点大学录取了。（2）偿清，付清Thoughworkingveryhard，hecouldn’tmakeenoughmoneytopay

off

hisdebts.尽管非常努力地工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱来还清债务。（3）付清工资后解雇（某人）Theaffairindicatesthatmoreemployeeswillbepaid

offbeforelong.这一事件表明不久后会有更多的雇员在付清工资后被解雇。【学法点拨】【归纳拓展】payback偿还（欠款）；报复paydown（分期或部分）支付；偿还payup付清全部欠款payfor为……付钱；为……付出代价

I’llpayyoubackonFriday.我星期五还你钱。单句语法填空（1）Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopay

thedebt.（2）Theydoubtedwhetherallthisworkwouldpay

.（3）Hepaysalotofmoney

thenewhouseinthedowntown.写出下列句中payoff的含义（4）—Dad，Idon’tthinkOliveristherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayandpayhimoff._________（5）MysonstartedanewlifeinItalydespitemanyhardships，andhishardworkfinallypaidoff.

_________

（6）Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoffourdebt._________

完成句子（7）［词汇复现］Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining__________________（得到回报）whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.（8）Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhaveto__________________（为……付钱）it.offfor付清工资后解雇off

奏效，得到好结果偿清paidoffpayfor教材原句p.31Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.另一支球队简直无法跟上他的力量和速度。keepupwith跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系Shewasunabletokeepupwithothers,andfromtimetotimesheslipped.她无法跟上别人，还时不时地滑倒。［词汇复现］Howmanyofyouroldclassmatesdoyoukeepupwith?你与多少老同学保持着联系？【归纳拓展】（1）keepup继续下去，保持 keepon继续 keepawayfrom避开，不接近

keepback阻止；抑制；隐瞒 keepoff（使）不接近 keepout留在外面，不进入keepsb.from（doing）sth.阻止某人（做）某事

（2）“v.+upwith”结构的短语：comeupwith提出，想出（无被动语态和进行时态）catchupwith赶上，追上（前面的人）；赶上（其他人的水平）endupwith以……结束 putupwith容忍，忍受makeupwith与……和解/和好breakupwith与……分手完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Ihadtowalkfasterto_________________（跟上）theathlete.（2）Asaseniorschoolstudent，whatyoushoulddofirstis_________________（保持）agoodstateofmind.（3）Thereisasignoverthere，saying“_________________（不接近）thegrass.”（4

_______________________（继续努力工作）andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.单句语法填空（5）［词汇复现］Shedesirestokeepup________thelatestfashion.（6）Walkingaloneinthedark，theboysangloudlytokeep________hiscourage.（7）I’msureshe’skeepingsomething________fromus.keepupwithkeepupKeepoffKeeponworkinghard

withupback教材原句p.31Hemadeshotaftershot，andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.他一次又一次地投中,观众们不停地鼓掌、欢呼雀跃。13crowdn.&v.

风俗，习惯；传统（1）n.人群，一伙人

thecrowd群众（作主语时谓语动词用复数）acrowdof一群……Thecrowdburstintolaughterwhentheyheardthefunnystory.当听到那个可笑的故事时，人群哄然大笑。［词汇复现］AcrowdoftouristspaidavisittotheGreatWallyesterdayevenifitrainedheavily.尽管下着大雨，昨天还是有一群游客去参观了长城。（2）v.拥挤；聚集；挤满

crowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海crowdinto挤进……；涌上（心头）Shewantedtosleep，butthoughtscrowdedin.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.往事涌上她的心头。【词语积累】crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满……搭配搭配单句语法填空（1）In

（crowd）placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations，youmusttakecareofyourluggage.（2）MyfatherpersuadedmeoutofgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowded

tourists.（3）Sweetmemoriescrowded

onme.（4）Thecrowd

（be）infavouroftheoldmanwhostoodupindefenceofthepoorboy.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］

（一群）childrengatheredaroundtheoldmanlisteningtohisstory.（6）Suchasmallhouse

（挤满了）teenagerswhoareplayingcomputergames.（7）Theymanagedto

（挤进）thecrowdedtrain.crowdedwithinwereiscrowdedwithcrowdintoAcrowdof教材原句p.31...“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”……“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”earnvt.赢得，博得；赚（钱）（1）n.人群，一伙人

earnareputation赢得声誉Earone’srespect=earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬earnone’s/aliving谋生（=makealiving）earnafortune挣大钱earnmoney挣钱（=makemoney）Heearnedtherespectofusbyworkinghard.他通过努力工作赢得了我们的尊敬。Nowheisindependentofhisparentsandcanearnalivingforhimself.现在他不依赖父母，可以自己谋生了。［词汇复现］搭配完成句子（1）Youareoldenough_________________________（自己谋生）.（2）［2017·北京卷］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast_________________________（谋生）infishingindustry.单句语法填空（3）［词汇复现］Tobefrank，________（earn）muchmoneydoesn’tmeanthatyouarehappy.（4）Sheearned________livinginthepastbysellingnewspapers.toearnyourownliving

earninga/herearn/makealiving重点句式教材原句p.30...beingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.……比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加训练。【句式分析】本句中，动名词短语beingshorterthanotherplayers作主语，meant为谓语动词，而that引导宾语从句。1动名词（短语）作主语（1）动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。（2）动名词（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词（短语）后置。常用句式有：Itisnouse/nogooddoing...做……是没有用/无益的。Itisawasteoftimedoing...做……是浪费时间。Saying

isonething，anddoingisanother.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Itisnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.读书不求甚解是无益的。Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutthematter.同他争辩这件事是浪费时间。单句语法填空（1）

（take）notesisagoodhabitforstudents.（2）Planningsofarahead

（make）nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.（3）［2019•天津卷］

（learn）tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.（4）Itisawasteoftime

（discuss）suchmatters.（5）

isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.翻译句子（6）一直谈论此事没用。_________________________________________TakingmakesLearningdiscussingItisnousetalkingaboutitallthetime.It教材原句p.31Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin...最后一节眼看就要开始了……beabouttodosth.正要做某事beabouttodo表示将要发生的动作，不能与表示将来时间的状语连用，可与when连用构成sb.wasabouttodo...when...句式，意为“某人正要做……，这时……”。Thefilmisabouttostart.电影马上就要开始了。Iwasabouttoringhimupwhenhedroppedin.我正要给他打电话，这时他突然来访。【归纳拓展】sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……，这时……sb.wasonthepointofdoing...when...某人正要做……，这时……sb.hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...某人刚做完……，这时……IwasconcentratingonmystudywhenIheardsomeonecallforhelp.我正在专心学习，这时听到有人呼救。Hewasonthepointoflockingthedoorwhenheheardastrangesound.他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。Hehad

justarrivedhomewhenitrained.他刚到家天就下雨了。单句语法填空（1）Shewasabouttogotothecinema________itbegantorain.（2）Weweredoingourhomework________thelightwentout.（3）［2017·天津卷］I____________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.（4）Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.完成句子（5）They________________________（刚开始工作）whenthemachinebrokedown.（6）［词汇复现］I

__________________________________________________

（刚要申请）apositioninthecompanywhenIlearnedthatitwouldbeclosed.

whenwasdrivinghadjustbeguntoworkwhenwhenwasabouttoapplyfor/wasonthepointofapplyingfor教材原句p.31It’syourtimetoshine.你发光发亮的时刻到了。It’sone’stimetodosth.到某人做某事的时候了。同义句式：Itistimeforsb.todosth.Itisourtimetoearnourownliving.=Itistimeforustoearnourownliving.到我们自己谋生的时候了。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到某人做某事的时间了。（2）It/Thisisthefirst/second...time（that）sb.have/hasdonesth.It/Thiswasthefirst/second...time（that）sb.haddonesth.这是某人第一/二……次做某事。It’stimethatthenewcoupleexchangedtheirrings.这对新人该交换戒指了。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaverealizedmyweakness.这是我第一次意识到自己的弱点。一句多译到我为家庭负责任的时候了。（1）_________________________________________（2）_________________________________________（3）_________________________________________单句语法填空（4）Itisourtime_________（live）independently.（5）Idothinkitistimeforme_________（do）somethinginreturnformyparents.（6）It’sthefirsttimethathe_________（be）toAustralia.（7）［词汇复现］Itishistime_________（take）upthechallenge.Itistimeformetoberesponsibleformyfamily.Itismytimetoberesponsibleformyfamily.ItistimethatIshouldbe（was）responsibleformyfamily.tolivetodohasbeentotake教材原句p.31...alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.……他独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。【句式分析】thathe’dspentpractisingalone为定语从句，修饰先行词extrahours。spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事Theexpert

spentalotoftime（in）doingresearches.这位专家花了很多时间做研究。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）

（2）人+pay+金钱+for+物（3）（4）Ittakes+人+时间+todosth.Moremoneyshouldbespentonhealthcareandeducation.在医疗保健和教育上应该投入更多的钱。Howmuchdidyoupayforthetickets?你买那些票花了多少钱？Thetripwillcostyou$1，000.这趟旅游要花去你1000美元。Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.到机场大概需要半小时。选词填空（spend/pay/cost/take）（1）She

＄20foranEnglish-Chinesedictionary.（2）［词汇复现］Themealcookedbyanexpert

usabout＄50.（3）Thegirloften

moneyonbookswhichshelikesverymuch.LastSundayit

her10minutestogotothebookstoretobuyherfavouritebook.Whenshewasgoingto

forthebook，thesalesmantoldheritonly

halfthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.单句语法填空（4）［词汇复现］AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey，childrenspentupto25hoursaweek

（watch）TV.（5）Motherneverspendstoomuchmoney

clothes.（6）Ifyouspendtoomuchtime

（balance）advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.

paidcostpayspendstookcostonbalancingwatching单元语法定语从句（1）1定语从句概述（1）定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。（2）构成：（3）分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句指出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分（1）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight._____________________________________________________________________（2）ItwasfeltinBeijing，whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.________________________________________________________________________（3）Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.________________________________________（4）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.________________________________________（5）Doyouknowthepersonwhomourteacheristalkingto?

______________________________（6）Heissuchanicepersonaseveryonecangetalongwellwith.________________________________________先行词：theonemillionpeopleofthecity；关系词who，在从句中作主语先行词：ahugecrack；关系词：that，在从句中作主语先行词：survivors；关系词：whose，在从句中作定语先行词：Beijing；关系词：which，在从句中作主语先行词：person；关系词：whom，在从句中作宾语先行词：person；关系词：as，在从句中作宾语2关系代词的用法（1）that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Iknowtheexpert

thatattendedthem